Imprisoned Civil Activist Saba Kord Afshari Attacked in Qarchak Prison

On February 20, imprisoned civil activist Saba Kord Afshari was attacked by one of her fellow inmates in Qarchak Prison. Afshari’s attacker is a prisoner of violent crime. Due to co-housing with prisoners of violent crime, which violates prison rules, political prisoners and prisoners of conscience’s life and safety are jeopardized. On Monday, Afshari was granted furlough for a short period.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, an informed source told HRANA that “Today at 12:30 an inmate charged with a violent crime attacked Saba from behind in the corridor. She tried to choke Saba by encircling the arm around her neck. One of the inmates, however, helped Saba to free herself from the attacker. All this time, the guards are just watching. The verbal quarrel between Saba and this inmate had been neglected before as well”.

Afshari is a civil activist and prominent critic of the compulsory hijab in Iran. She was convicted for her civil activities and in February of 2019, she was freed after serving her sentence. On June 1, 2019, she was arrested at her home and transferred to prison after completing an interrogation.

On September 5, 2019, Afshari was sentenced by Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran to 15 years imprisonment for “promoting corruption and obscenity through appearing without a headscarf in public”, 1 year and 6 months of imprisonment for “propaganda against the regime” and 7 years and 6 months in prison for “assembly and collusion to act against national security” . This totals 24 years in prison along with social deprivation. After applying Article 134 and adjusting the sentences, the severest punishment of 7 years and 6 months in prison is enforceable.

This verdict, which was increased two and half times more due to a previous record, was finally corrected and reduced from 15 years to 7 years and 6 months.
 
On May 8 of this year, 22 year old Afshari went on a 10 day hunger strike to protest against increasing pressure on her family as well as the families of fellow political prisoners, and to demand the release of her mother, Raheleh Ahmadi. Upon finishing her strike, the young activist said: “I am fully aware that human lives are of no value to the Islamic Republic, so I am ending my hunger strike, but I am still seeking to fulfill my demands.”

On December 9, 2020, she was transferred from Evin Prison to exile to Qarchak Prison.

Father and Son Amin and Arman Ansarifar Arrested in Bebahan City

On February 20, Arman Ansarifar was arrested by intelligence agents in Behbahan at his home. Ansarifar is a resident of Behbahan City. His brother, Farzad, was killed by regime forces during the 2019 nationwide protests.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, his father, Amin Ansarifar, was summoned by Branch 4 of Behbahan’s Public and Revolutionary Court the day before. He was indicted for the charge of “advocating and promoting anti-regime groups or organizations”. He was arrested in the courthouse and transferred to Behbahan Prison.

On December 14, 2021, Arman Ansarifar was summoned by the same courthouse. According to an informed source, he was summoned once again via phone, but this time, he refused to appear at the court due to not receiving a summons letter.

During the protest of November 2019 in Behbahan City, security forces used live ammunition against protestors, leading to the death of several protestors including Mehrdad Dashinia, Mahmood Dashtinia, Farzad Ansarifar, Mohammad-Hossein Ghanavati and Mohammad Hashamdar.

At Least Six Teachers Arrested in Alborz Province During Nationwide Teacher’s Protests

On February 19, during the nationwide teacher’s protest, six people were arrested in Alborz Province. These protests have been held in dozens of cities across the country and were called by the Iranian Teacher’s Trade Association.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, the spokesperson of the Iranian Teacher’s Trade Association, Mohammad Habibi, informed the public of the arrest of Shabnam Baharfar, Azadeh Mokhtari, Zahra Ajorloo, Jamshidi, Salemi and Shahriari.

On the same day, teacher and union activist Ruhollah Mardani was arrested in Delfan County, Lorestan Province.

The teacher’s demands include the implementation of an already-enacted plan whereupon the incomes of teachers will be increased depending on rank to up to 80% of the salaries of faculty members, official employment of teachers with temporary job contracts, fulfilling severance pay for the year, improving living conditions of contracted teachers, enforcing Article 30 of Iran’s Constitution, free education, improving the quality of education, paying student’s insurance and creating a limit of 16 students per class.

Civil Activist Zartosht Ahmadi Ragheb Arrested

On February 21, civil activist Zartosht Ahmadi Ragheb was arrested at his home and was transferred to an unidentified location. Agents searched the house and confiscated some of his personal belongings.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, Ragheb’s house was previously searched by security forces on July 7, 2021.

On June 15, 2020, Ragheb was arrested during an appearance at Branch 4 of Public and Revolutionary Court in Shahriar City to serve his nine month sentence in the Greater Tehran Prison. On January 15, 2021, he was released from jail after serving his sentence.

Following a complaint by the Ferdosiye City Municipality, a new legal case was opened against him by Branch 28 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court on the charge of “propaganda against the regime”. During the trial, a piece of evidence invoked to support this charge included proof that he had signed a petition asking the Supreme Leader of Iran to step down.

Ragheb has faced other arrests and convictions. He is a firefighter with 17 years of work experience who was fired from his work due to his civil activities.

Imprisoned Civil Activist Farhad Meysami Faces New Charges

On February 17, civil activist Farhad Meysami, who is spending the fourth year of his sentence in Rajai Shahr Prison, was indicted on the charge of “propaganda against the regime” in a new legal case opened by Branch 1 of Karaj’s Revolutionary Court.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, Meysami is serving his fourth year in prison without a day of furlough. Yesterday, Karaj’s Revolutionary Court summoned and indicted him with a new charge of “propaganda against the regime”. These charges are pressed due to notes on social media and the internet that have been attributed to him.

On July 31, 2018, security forces arrested him, and thereafter Branch 15 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court sentenced him to five years in prison on the charge of “assembly and collusion to act against national security” and one year on the charge of “propaganda against the regime”. Moreover, he was deprived of any political activities and membership in political parties and groups on social media, as well as press both inside the country and abroad for two years.

Grounded in Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the sentence of five years as the severest punishment is enforceable, which is related to his first charge.

On November 9, 2019, he was transferred suddenly from Evin to Rajai Shahr Prison.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Now is definitely not the time to stop reading!

Jailed Human Rights Activist Narges Mohammadi Hospitalized Due to Respiratory Problems

Narges Mohammadi, human rights activist and the spokesperson of the Defenders of Human Rights Center was hospitalized due to respiratory problems. Since November 16 of last year, she has been detained and held, first in a detention centre in Karaj City, and then in Ward 209 of Evin Prison. Ultimately, she was moved to Qrachak Prison in Varamin City.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, her husband Taghi Rahmani wrote in a social media post that, “she has been sent to a hospital due to respiratory problems. We do not any detailed information on her latest health condition”.

On November 16, 2021, she was arrested by security forces during her attendance at a ceremony honouring Ebrahim Ketabdar, who was killed by security forces in Karaj during the November 2019 protests. She was detained in a solitary confinement cell in Ward 209 of Evin Prison. On November 22, 2021, she was notified about the charges in Evin Courthouse.

On December 29, 2021, security agents raided and searched her house and confiscated some of her personal belongings.

She has already faced other arrests and convictions and was imprisoned from May 5, 2015, until October of last year, Narges Mohammadi was imprisoned.

In January of this year, she was transferred from Ward 209 of Evin prison to Qarchak prison in Varamin city. Recently, she was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, 74 lashes and two years being in exile and other social deprivations.

Inmate Executed in Dastgerd Prison

On Wednesday, February 16, an inmate convicted for murder was executed in Dastgerd Prison.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, the inmate was identified as Kazem Yousefi, age 40.

According to an informed source, he was imprisoned in Khomeini-Shahr Prison, but 15 days ago was transferred to Dastger Prison, where he was executed.

The execution has not been announced by judicial authorities or reported by media inside Iran.

The most recent report from the Statistics and Publication Center of the Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRA) states that between January 1 of 2021 and December 20 of 2021, at least 299 citizens, including four juvenile offenders, were executed. In addition, 85 citizens were sentenced to death in this period.

As the report points out, Iran’s judicial authorities do not publicly announce over 88% of executions. These unreported executions are known as “secret executions” by human rights organizations.

HRANA Recap: This Week’s Protests in Iran

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, a number of protests took place this week in Iran, many of which were continuations of ongoing movements.  Read our recap below for details, photos, and videos from the demonstrations.

Saturday, February 12

A group of teachers whose earnings are based on tuition fees went on strike and protested before the building of the Ministry of Education in Tehran. They chanted that they have enough of empty promises and will not go to class until their demands are met. The protestors said that their monthly wage is only 2 million tomans (approx. 80 dollars).

A number of retired workers of the Sugarcane Agro-Industry Company Haft-Tappeh assembled before the company headquarter to ask for their unpaid severances.

Retirees of the national company Isfahan Oil Industry assembled before the company pension office. They had made a list of their demands and handed it over to the Oil Minister’s office.

A group of workers of the cement factory, Sepahan, gathered and marched at their workplace to protest against low wages and poor living conditions.

A group of supervising agricultural engineers held protests before the governorate building of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province. Reportedly, a similar protest was held by agricultural engineers in Kerman Province. They protested against unfair employment contracts and a lack of job security.

All over the country, about five thousand supervising engineers are working for private companies and with temporary contracts hoping to be employed by the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.

Several members of the Iranian Teachers’ Trade Association gathered in a park in Tehran to protest the conviction and the arrest of teacher union activists.

Monday, February 14

The pensioner and retirees of the Social Security Organization gathered before the Parliament building in Tehran and the Social Security building in Rasht, Arak, Shushtar, Tabriz, Kermanshah, Khorramabad, Ahvaz, Sanandaj and Mashhad cities. They asked to raise pensions above the poverty line, to implement an enacted plan to close wage disparities, to address issues regarding supplementary insurance, last year’s bonuses and other demands.

A number of citizens who pre-purchased a vehicle from the Rigan Khodro Company, but who have not received their cars, held protests before the company offices in Tehran Province.

In Tabriz City, a number of street vendors held protests against the removal of their stuff by the municipality.

A group of pensioners of the Fulad Company pension fund held protests before the fund’s office in Isfahan City. Pensioners of the Fulad Company gather and protest every Sunday in various cities until their demands are met.

For the second consecutive day, a group of workers of the cement factory Sepahan protested at their workplace against low wages and demaned that their fired coworkers be returned to work.

A number of academics of the University of Medical Sciences of Yasuj protested on campus against the Planning and Budget Organization’s plan whereby an income ceiling for faculty members is set and the taxes will be raised without consideration for working conditions in remote areas.

The workers of the Iran National Steel Industrial Group assembled before the governorate building of Khuzestan Province to ask for their wage demands.

Monday, February 14

For the second consecutive day, workers of the Iran National Steel Industrial Group held protests before the governorate building of Khuzestan Province in Ahvaz City.

One of the workers said: “We have had these issues since 2016. For about two years, we have been on the streets to raise our voices to authorities. After two years, we returned to work, but since then just a few demands have been fulfilled. None of the managers who have taken over could deliver a satisfactory  performance.”

A number of workers of the Ahvaz Pipe Rolling Company held protests before the governorate building of Khuzestan Province. They protested against unjustifiable layoffs. Last month more than 50 workers who have been working for 4 to 15 years were laid off without justifiable reason. Some of them returned to work, however, about 35 workers are still out of work.

A number of ranchers in Ardestan County, located in Isfahan Province, assembled to protest against shortages in forage and livestock production inputs and ever-increasing prices.

A group of member of housing cooperation of Tehran Municipality Zone 2 assembled before the Tehran City Council Building to protest against a failure to address their issues.

A group of ranchers and nomads from Yazd Province gathered and protested before a slaughterhouse in Yazd City. Also, some ranchers and nomads in Yazd, Isfahan and Razavi Khorasan provinces announced that they have gone on strike and will refuse to deliver their livestock to the slaughterhouses.

A number of the workers of the Tire Company Kian Tire assembled before the factory in Tehran City to ask for their wage demands.

Tuesday, February 15

A group of citizens who lost their money in a cryptocurrency network known as “King Money” due to fraudulent financial acts gathered before the building of the Football Federation of Iran. They protested against the vice-chairman of the women’s football federation, Shohreh Mousavi, who is also the founder and manager of this cryptocurrency network. They hold Mousavi responsible for these fraudulent acts.

A number of stock market shareholders gathered before the Planning and Budget Organization in Tehran to protest high-interest rates and high tax levied on stock market companies.

Request for a Retrial of Two Christian Converts Rejected By the Supreme Court

Branch 9 of the Supreme Court rejected a request by two Christian converts, Hadi Rahimi and Sekineh Behjati, for a retrial. Rahimi has been recently jailed to serve his four years sentence and Behjati has been summoned to endure her two years imprisonment.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, according to their lawyer, “their request for a retrial is justified on the Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Code and based on the verdict issued by Branch 28 of the Supreme Court whereby running a home church is not considered as an act against the national security. Moreover, whereas the prosecution has been quashed by the Dezful Courthouse, there are similarities between the verdict against my clients and the above-mentioned verdict, Christian faith is not a crime and is supported by the freedom of expression, the inquisition is prohibited, and finally, every punishment should be predicted in law, the arguments lean towards defendant’s favor rather than the verdict. Nonetheless, regardless of these arguments, the request for a retrial was dismissed.”

In February of 2020, security forces raided their house, confiscated some of their personal belongings and interrogated them about the charges of “propaganda against the regime and assembly and collusion against national security.”

In August of 2020, Branch 26 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court sentenced Rahimi and Behjati to four and two years imprisonment respectively on the charges of “membership in political groups to disturb national security”. In October of that year, their verdict was upheld on appeal.

On January 9, Rahimi was jailed in Evin Prison to endure his sentence.

 

Sunni Prisoner Hamzeh Darvish Still on Hunger Strike After 12 Days

Sunni Prisoner Hamzeh Darvish, who is serving a 15 year sentence in Lakan Prison, is still on hunger strike after 12 days. On February 5, he went on hunger strike to protest his conditions and being held in the same ward of prisoners of violent crimes. He ask to be returned to Rajai Shahr Prison.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists, on February 3, the first interrogation session was held for a new case recently opened against him in Branch 16 of the Public and Revolutionary Court of Rasht City. In this new case, he was charged with “offensive statements against the current and former Supreme Leader of Iran”.

This case has been opened following the complaints of the ministry of intelligence and regarding audio of Darvish circulated on social media. In this audio recording, Darvish explains his conditions in prison.

Darvish claims that in 2014, ISIS troops tricked him into Turkey and then he travelled to Syria. He had been in ISIS jail for some time, then escaped to Iran and introduced himself to the security forces.

After spending one year in detention, he was released on bail. However, he was arrested again and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment in a trial which raised many questions. On May 11, 2020, he was transferred from Rajai Shahr Prison to Lakan Prison. On September 30, 2020, he was held in solitary confinement for more than two months for the second time.