Baha’i Couple Flora Samadani and Ahmad Naeimi Sentenced to Prison

HRANA – Flora Samadani and Ahmad Jafari Naeimi, a Baha’i couple residing in Yazd, have been sentenced by Branch 1 of the Yazd Revolutionary Court to a combined total of three years, six months, and two days in prison.

According to HRANA, Flora Samadani and Ahmad Jafari Naeimi, two Baha’i citizens residing in Yazd, have been sentenced to prison by Branch 1 of the city’s Revolutionary Court.

According to a verdict issued on October 12, 2026, by Branch 1 of the Yazd Revolutionary Court, Flora Samadani was sentenced to three years and one day of discretionary imprisonment on charges of “deviant propaganda activities contrary to the sacred law of Islam through the promotion of the Baha’i Faith.”

Her husband, Ahmad Jafari Naeimi, was also sentenced to six months and one day of discretionary imprisonment on charges of aiding and abetting “deviant propaganda activities contrary to the sacred law of Islam through the promotion of the Baha’i Faith.”

The sentences were issued under Article 500 bis and Articles 126 and 127 of the Islamic Penal Code.

Flora Samadani, aged approximately 57, was arrested by security forces in Yazd on May 3, 2026. After being held for approximately one week at one of the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facilities in Yazd, she was transferred to Yazd Prison. She was eventually released on bail on June 20, 2026.

Mr. Naeimi, Ms. Samadani’s husband, was arrested on June 13, 2026, after appearing before Branch 6 of the Investigation Office of the Yazd Prosecutor’s Office. He was eventually released from Yazd Prison on July 4, 2026, after posting bail of one billion tomans.

Ahmad Naeimi, aged approximately 59, has previously faced arrest and judicial proceedings due to his religious beliefs and convictions.

Over the past decade, the Baha’i community in Iran has been subjected to more security and judicial actions than any other religious minority. An examination of annual reports published by HRA’s Department of Statistics and Publications indicates that, during the past calendar year, an average of 62.41% of reports concerning religious minorities involved violations of the civil rights of Baha’is.

Iraqi National Executed on Espionage Charges at Lakan Prison in Rasht

HRANA – Ayoub Mohammad Nabil, an Iraqi national who had previously been sentenced to death on charges of “espionage,” was executed at Lakan Prison in Rasht on Sunday, October 11, 2026.

According to HRANA, citing Iran Human Rights Organization, the death sentence of Ayoub Mohammad Nabil was carried out at Lakan Prison in Rasht on the morning of Sunday, October 11, 2026.

According to the report, he had previously been sentenced to death by Branch 1 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court on charges of spying for Saudi Arabia.

The report states that Ayoub Mohammad Nabil, 28, a native of Haditha, Iraq, was arrested by Ministry of Intelligence agents in Fuman County on August 26, 2025. Before his arrest, he had been working as a caretaker at a private villa and had entered Iran legally with a passport.

According to the report, following his arrest, he was held for approximately five months at the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Rasht, where he was subjected to severe psychological torture. He denied all allegations of having ties to or cooperating with Saudi Arabia or groups affiliated with it, maintaining that the accusations stemmed from his religious beliefs and activities.

As of the time of this report, the execution had not been officially announced by prison authorities or other relevant government bodies.

Two Prisoners Executed in Shirvan Prison

HRANA – Two prisoners, aged 23 and 28, were executed at Shirvan Prison on October 15 and October 5, 2026, respectively. Both prisoners had been sentenced to death in separate murder cases.

According to HRANA, citing Iran Human Rights Organization, the death sentence of Reza Rajabian, 23, was carried out at Shirvan Prison, located in North Khorasan province, on the morning of Thursday, October 15, 2026.

An informed source told the organization that Rajabian had been arrested five years earlier on murder charges and subsequently sentenced to death. According to the source, he was just over 18 years old at the time of the murder.

The source added that two of Rajabian’s paternal cousins and another relative had been executed approximately two years earlier in connection with the same case. According to the source, a son-in-law of the family named Alireza, identified as the primary defendant in the case, remains in prison along with another defendant. Both have been sentenced to death and face the risk of imminent execution.

Execution of Naser Parvaneh on October 5

At the same prison, the death sentence of Naser Parvaneh, 28, was carried out on the morning of Monday, October 5, 2026. Iran Human Rights Organization reported the executions of both Parvaneh and Rajabian in its October 15 report.

An informed source told the organization that Parvaneh had been arrested four years earlier on charges of murdering his friend and subsequently sentenced to death. According to the source, the murder occurred during an altercation involving Parvaneh’s sister, who was also imprisoned for two years in connection with the same case.

As of the time of its report, neither execution had been announced by domestic Iranian media outlets or official sources.

Between October 10, 2025, and October 8, 2026, HRANA documented at least 2,003 executions across Iran, based on 1,857 reports, representing an increase of approximately 29% compared to the previous reporting period. During the same period, HRANA also documented 230 death sentences. For more detailed statistics and analysis of executions in Iran, read HRANA’s latest comprehensive report.

Several Citizens Arrested in Kerman Province on Security-Related Charges

HRANA – The Prosecutor General and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Kerman Province’s capital announced the arrest of members of a group by IRGC Intelligence agents on security-related charges, including propaganda activities.

According to HRANA, citing ISNA, several citizens have been arrested by security forces in Kerman Province.

On Thursday, October 15, the Prosecutor General and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Kerman announced that these citizens had been arrested by IRGC Intelligence agents. He claimed that the detainees were members of a group affiliated with opponents of the government.

Elaborating on the allegations against these individuals, Mehdi Bakhshi stated: “Through organized connections, members of this group were pursuing activities deemed to be against national security, including setting fire to buildings and engaging in propaganda activities aimed at advancing the objectives of counterrevolutionary groups.”

The report provided no further details, including the identities or number of those arrested, the exact dates of their arrests, or their current whereabouts.

Ata Ghobadi Arrested in Kamyaran

HRANA – Yesterday, Ata Ghobadi, a resident of Shahini village in Kamyaran County, was arrested by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence in Kamyaran and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, citing Kolbar news, on Wednesday, October 14, 2026, Ata Ghobadi was arrested by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence in Kamyaran, Kurdistan Province.

According to the report, Ministry of Intelligence agents entered and searched his home before arresting him without presenting a judicial warrant.

At the time of this report, no information is available regarding the reasons for Ata Ghobadi’s arrest, the charges against him, or his whereabouts.

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Mousa-Alreza Zoghi Moghaddam Arrested in Mashhad

HRANA – Mousa-Alreza Zoghi Moghaddam, a 64-year-old resident of Mashhad, was arrested by security forces in the city yesterday and transferred to Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

Based on information received by HRANA, Zoghi Moghaddam was arrested by security forces at his residence on Tuesday, October 13, 2026. The arrest was reportedly carried out with violence.

An informed source close to his family confirmed the news to HRANA, stating that Zoghi Moghaddam was transferred to Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad following his arrest. He is facing a charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.” The source added that after his family made inquiries regarding his temporary release, they were informed that bail had been set at 400 million tomans.

According to the source, a summons had previously been issued to Zoghi Moghaddam, but he was unaware of it.

At the time of this report, no information was available regarding the specific acts underlying the charge against him.

Zoghi Moghaddam was previously arrested by security forces in Mashhad in late January 2026 and released on bail after one week. Following that arrest, he had multiple signs of physical assault, including extensive bruising on his arms and legs. He also reported being subjected to verbal abuse and insults during his arrest. His detention occurred after security agents confiscated his mobile phone and searched his Instagram account at a checkpoint.

Political Prisoner Varisheh Moradi Sentenced to Death for the Second Time

HRANA – Varisheh Moradi, a political prisoner held at Evin Prison, has been sentenced to death for the second time by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. She had previously been sentenced to death by the same court, but the Supreme Court overturned the verdict and referred the case to a parallel branch for retrial.

According to HRANA, citing Emtedad, political prisoner Varisheh Moradi has once again been sentenced to death.

Amir Sajjadi, one of Moradi’s lawyers, provided details of the ruling, stating: “Following the receipt of a notice from Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, one of Ms. Moradi’s lawyers appeared before the court today, October 14, 2026, and was formally notified of the verdict. According to the ruling, which can be appealed to the Supreme Court within 20 days, Ms. Moradi has once again been sentenced to death on charges of membership in a rebel group.”

Keyvan Azizi, another of Moradi’s lawyers, also criticized the ruling, stating: “This verdict was issued despite the fact that the previous death sentence handed down by Branch 15 of the Revolutionary Court against Varisheh Moradi had been overturned by the Supreme Court due to serious concerns regarding the investigation. Unfortunately, without conducting the investigations requested by the Supreme Court, the same branch merely changed the designation of the charge and once again sentenced her to death for membership in a rebel group.”

Sajjadi further stated, “In the view of her lawyers, there is insufficient credible evidence to substantiate such a charge against Ms. Moradi.” He added: “Varisheh Moradi has never participated in any operation against the Islamic Republic of Iran. Her activities were related to her involvement in the fight against ISIS in northern Syria and had no connection to the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

In November 2024, Ms. Moradi had previously been sentenced to death by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati, on the charge of baghi (armed rebellion). Late last year, her death sentence was overturned by the Supreme Court, and her case was referred to a parallel branch for retrial.

In late October 2024, Moradi was also sentenced to six months of discretionary imprisonment in a joint judicial case alongside four other prisoners, stemming from incidents inside prison. The sentence was issued by Branch Two of the Qods Judicial Complex Criminal Court in Tehran. “Assaulting an officer and disobedience” were the charges brought against her in that case. The case was opened following events on August 7, 2024, after prisoners in the women’s ward of Evin Prison protested the execution of Reza Rasaei and clashed with prison guards.

Varisheh Moradi was arrested by security forces in the outskirts of Sanandaj in August 2023. On December 26, 2023, following the completion of interrogation procedures, she was transferred from the Ministry of Intelligence detention facility, known as Ward 209 of Evin Prison, to the women’s ward of the prison.

In November 2024, Ms. Moradi had been sentenced to death on the charge of baghi (armed rebellion) by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati.

In October 2024, in a separate joint case opened against her and four other prisoners inside the prison, Ms. Moradi was sentenced by Branch Two of the Qods Judicial Complex in Tehran to six months’ discretionary imprisonment. In that case, she faced charges of assaulting an officer and disobedience. The case stemmed from an incident on August 6, when Evin women’s ward prisoners protested after learning of the execution of Reza Rasaei, leading to confrontations with prison guards.

Varisheh Moradi was arrested in August 2023 by security forces in the outskirts of Sanandaj. She was eventually transferred on December 26 of that year from The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility, known as Ward 209 of Evin Prison, after the completion of interrogation, to the women’s ward of the same prison.

Ali-Sina Mostafavi Executed in Kerman

HRANA – Today, October 14, 2026, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced the execution of Ali-Sina Mostafavi, a prisoner accused of moharebeh (enmity against God), in Kerman. His death sentence was carried out after being upheld by the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan News Agency, the death sentence of Ali-Sina Mostafavi was carried out in Kerman.

The Judiciary’s Media Center claimed that on March 24, 2026, Mostafavi opened fire in Azadi Square in Kerman, injuring a civilian and a young girl. According to the same source, he also fired shots at conscript soldiers and passing vehicles on April 21, 2026, and on two occasions fired toward the Kerman–Mahan Highway Police.

The center described Mostafavi as a “monarchist” and stated that he had participated in the protests of January 2026, during which he allegedly sent videos and photographs to media outlets based outside Iran. It further claimed that during the war, he filmed locations struck by projectiles and provided the footage to these outlets.

According to the report, following Mostafavi’s identification and arrest, security personnel searched his hiding place and discovered firearms, ammunition, and Molotov cocktails.

The charges brought against him included “moharebeh with the intent to spread fear and terror, attempted murder, intentionally causing bodily harm through gunfire, brandishing a firearm, manufacturing and possessing explosives, and drawing a weapon with the intent to threaten people’s lives and intimidate them.” Contact with foreign-based media outlets was also among the allegations raised in his case.

According to Mizan, the court issued the death sentence based on evidence in the case file, field investigations, reports from judicial officers, and confessions attributed to the defendant. The report also claimed that the trial was held in the presence of his lawyer.

Ultimately, following the rejection of his appeal and the Supreme Court’s confirmation of the verdict, Ali-Sina Mostafavi’s death sentence was carried out.

The published report did not provide information regarding the exact date of his arrest, the court branch that handled his case, the date of the initial verdict, or details of the judicial proceedings. It also remains unclear to what extent Mostafavi had access to a lawyer of his own choosing during his detention and trial.

Report on the Execution of Four Prisoners in Tabriz Prison

HRANA – The death sentences of four prisoners, who had previously been sentenced to death in separate cases on charges of murder and drug-related offenses, were carried out in Tabriz Prison on Wednesday, September 30, 2026.

According to HRANA, citing Iran Human Rights Organization, four prisoners were executed in Tabriz Central Prison on the morning of Wednesday, September 30, 2026.

The prisoners have been identified as Milad Safari, 39, a father of two; Ebrahim Khazali; Ahmadreza Zivari, 47; and Sadegh Hatami, 41.

According to the report, Milad Safari and Ebrahim Khazali had been sentenced to death in separate murder cases. Mr. Safari, a father of two, had been in detention for five years, while Mr. Khazali had been held for eight years.

Additionally, Ahmadreza Zivari and Sadegh Hatami had been sentenced to death in separate cases involving drug-related offenses. Before his arrest approximately two years ago, Mr. Zivari worked as a passenger driver. Mr. Hatami worked as a school transport driver for children before his arrest and had been imprisoned for approximately four years.

As of the time of this report, the executions have not been officially announced by prison officials or the relevant authorities.

Between October 10, 2025, and October 8, 2026, HRANA documented at least 2,003 executions across Iran, based on 1,857 reports, representing an increase of approximately 29% compared to the previous reporting period. During the same period, HRANA also documented 230 death sentences. For more detailed statistics and analysis of executions in Iran, read HRANA’s latest comprehensive report.

Death Sentence of Amirhassan Akbari-Monfared Upheld by Supreme Court

HRANA – The death sentence of Amirhassan Akbari-Monfared, a political prisoner held in Evin Prison, has been upheld by Branch 41 of the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, Branch 41 of the Supreme Court has upheld the death sentence of political prisoner Amirhassan Akbari-Monfared and communicated to him in prison on October 11, 2026. In July of this year, he was sentenced to death by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati, on charges of baghi (armed rebellion) through membership in the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK).

Amirhassan Akbari-Monfared was arrested alongside his father, Mohammad Akbari-Monfared, his brother Amirhossein, and his sister Zeinab by Ministry of Intelligence agents in Karaj during the winter of 2025. Some time later, three members of his family were released on bail.

No information has yet been obtained regarding the specific charges brought against the other members of his family. However, a source familiar with the situation of these political defendants previously told HRANA that they were facing security-related charges.

Mohammad Akbari-Monfared, aged approximately 58, Amirhossein Akbari-Monfared, 33, Zeinab Akbari-Monfared, 30, and Amirhassan Akbari-Monfared are all residents of Karaj.