Rouya Ostovar Sentenced to 6 Years in Prison and Additional Punishments

HRANA – The conviction of Rouya Ostovar, a Baha’i citizen from Isfahan, has been fully upheld by Branch 47 of the Isfahan Province Court of Appeals. She had previously been sentenced to six years in prison along with additional penalties.

According to HRANA, on Tuesday, May 19, the sentence issued against Rouya Ostovar was upheld in its entirety by Branch 47 of the Isfahan Province Court of Appeals.

According to the court ruling, Ms. Ostovar was sentenced to five years in prison, a monetary fine, and deprivation of social rights for 15 years on charges of “conducting educational and promotional activities deemed contrary to Islamic law through the creation and administration of a WhatsApp group related to the Baha’i faith.” She was also sentenced to one year in prison on charges of “propaganda against the regime through publishing content online.”

The international Baha’i community has issued a statement expressing concern regarding the sentence imposed on this Baha’i citizen.

In response to the ruling, Ms. Ostovar stated that the WhatsApp group in question had only nine members, three of whom were Baha’is. According to her, the evidence presented against her mainly consisted of congratulatory messages for various occasions and an image in which a symbol of the Baha’i faith appeared in part of the picture.

The lower court’s verdict was formally communicated to her in April of this year.

Over the past decade, the Baha’i community in Iran has been subjected to more security and judicial pressure than any other religious minority in the country. HRA’s annual reports indicate that in 2025, an average of 62.41% of all reports concerning religious minorities involved violations of the rights of Baha’i citizens.

Who is Responsible for the Sharp Rise in Political and Security-Related Executions Following the January 2026 Protests in Iran?

HRANA – Since March 2026, Iran has witnessed a sharp escalation in executions on political and security-related charges, as 40 people were executed between March 18 and June 3.

In response to this surge, Spreading Justice examined the officials and institutions responsible for facilitating these executions. While such executions continue beyond the reporting period, this report focuses on the two months between March 18 and May 18, 2026, during which at least 32 individuals were executed following grossly unfair trials. The youngest among them, Amirhossein Hatami, was only 18 years old. Although limited in its temporal scope, the findings reflect a broader and ongoing pattern, with executions on political and security-related charges continuing at an alarming pace.

A significant number of those executed were accused of involvement in the January 2026 protests, known as the Dey Protests, which began on December 28, 2025, and rapidly spread across the country amid widespread public anger over economic collapse, corruption, and state repression. Demonstrations continued for weeks despite a violent regime crackdown involving mass arrests and the widespread use of lethal force, resulting in the deaths of at least 7,007 individuals in conduct likely amounting to crimes against humanity. The same period also saw the highest recorded number of forced confessions in recent years, surpassing 350 documented cases.

Others executed during this period were accused of involvement in the 2022 Women, Life, Freedom protests or alleged activity connected to the 12-day war with Israel in June 2025.

Comparatively, according to HRA documentation, between March 18 and May 18, 2025, a total of 198 individuals were executed in Iran, compared to 65 executions during the same period in 2026. However, only 8 individuals were executed on political and security-related charges in 2025, underscoring the sharp escalation in the use of executions as a tool of political repression in 2026.

Spreading Justice has identified the judicial authorities responsible for issuing these arbitrary death sentences. These individuals have long-standing records of involvement in violations of the right to life and the systematic denial of fair trial guarantees Among them, Judge Iman Afshari has played a particularly central role. During this same period, Afshari sentenced at least eight individuals to death on political and security-related charges, including:

Ehsan Hosseinipour Hessarlou ( Sentence upheld)
Matin Mohammadi ( Sentence upheld)
Erfan Amiri ( Sentence upheld)
Maryam Hodavand ( Sentence upheld)
Mohammadreza Majidi-Asl ( Sentence overturned)
Bita Hemmati ( Sentence overturned)
Behrouz Zamaninejad
Kourosh Zamaninejad

Afshari is also implicated in at least six additional cases outlined below that resulted in arbitrary executions.

The following list includes 14 individuals who were executed between March 18 and May 18, 2026, in connection with their participation in the January 2026 Dey Protests.

VictimIndividuals Involved in Violations of the Right to Life
Mehdi Ghasemi

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: March 19, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through use of a bladed weapon in unlawful gatherings leading to the killing of law enforcement agents; operational action for Israel and the United States; inciting people to war and murder

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Saleh Mohammadi
Age: 19
Date of Execution: March 19, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through use of a bladed weapon in unlawful gatherings leading to the killing of law enforcement agents; operational action for Israel and the United States; inciting people to war and murder
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Saeed Davoudi

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: March 19, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through use of a bladed weapon in unlawful gatherings leading to the killing of law enforcement agents; operational action for Israel and the United States; inciting people to war and murder
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Amirhossein Hatami

Age: 18
Date of Execution: April 2, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through participation in operational activities against national security for Israel, the United States, and opposition groups

Abolghasem Salavati
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Mohammad-Amin Biglari

Age: 19
Date of Execution: April 5, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through participation in operational activities against national security for Israel, the United States, and opposition groups

Abolghasem Salavati
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Shahin Vahedparast

Age: 30
Date of Execution: April 5, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through participation in operational activities against national security for Israel, the United States, and opposition groups

Abolghasem Salavati
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Ali Fahim

Age: 23
Date of Execution: April 6, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through participation in operational activities against national security for Israel, the United States, and opposition groups

Abolghasem Salavati
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Amirali Mirjafari

Age: 24
Date of Execution: April 21, 2026
Charge: Operational action for the Israeli regime and hostile governments; collaboration with Mossad-linked networks; arson and destruction of public property

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Erfan Kiani

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: April 25, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh through use of a bladed weapon to intimidate the public and participate in destruction of public property

Revolutionary Court of Isfahan
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Sasan Azadvar Junaqani

Age: 21
Date of Execution: April 30, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh (enmity against God)

Seyed-Mahmoud Kazem Zadeh
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Mehdi Rasouli

Age: 25
Date of Execution: May 3, 2026
Charge: Operational activities against national security for Israel, the United States, and opposition groups

Gholamreza Akbari Moghadam
Ghasem Mazinani
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Ebrahim Dolatabadi
Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: May 3, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh and leading the protests
Gholamreza Akbari Moghadam
Ghasem Mazinani
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Mohammadreza Miri

Age: 21
Date of Execution: May 3, 2026
Charge: Operational activities against national security for Israel, the United States, and opposition groups

Gholamreza Akbari Moghadam
Ghasem Mazinani
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Mohammad Abbasi

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: May 13, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh (enmity against God)

Abolghasem Salavati
Seyyed Kazem Sadati Firuzabad
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad

 

During this period, 18 individuals were also executed on political and security-related charges. However, these charges were not connected to the January protests. Instead, these individuals were executed for their alleged involvement in the 2022 Women, Life, Freedom protests and alleged activity during the 12-day war with Israel.

VictimIndividuals Involved in Violations of the Right to Life
Kourosh Keyvani

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: March 18, 2026
Charge: Espionage for Israel

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Akbar Daneshvar-Kar
Age: 59
Date of Execution: March 30, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) through membership in opposition groups
Iman Afshari
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Seyed Mohammad Taghavi-Sangdehi

Age: 60
Date of Execution: March 30, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) through membership in opposition groups

Iman Afshari
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Babak Alipour

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: March 31, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) through membership in opposition groups

Iman Afshari
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Pouya Ghobadi

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: March 31, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) through membership in opposition groups

Iman Afshari
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Abolhassan Montazer

Age: 68
Date of Execution: April 4, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) through membership in opposition groups

Iman Afshari
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Vahid Baniamerian

Age: 34
Date of Execution: April 4, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) through membership in opposition groups

Iman Afshari
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Mohammad Masoum Shahi

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: April 20, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh, cooperation with a hostile state, assembly and collusion against national security, and membership in a group with intent to disrupt national security

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Hamed Validi

Age: 45
Date of Execution: April 20, 2026
Charge: Moharebeh, cooperation with a hostile state, assembly and collusion against national security, and membership in a group with intent to disrupt national security

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Mehdi Farid

Age: 55
Date of Execution: April 22, 2026
Charge: Efsad-e fel-arz (corruption on earth) through cooperation with Israel

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Soltanali Shirzadi Fakhr

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: April 23, 2026
Charge: Cooperation with Israel and moharebeh

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Amer Ramesh

Age: 22
Date of Execution: April 26, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) and membership in an armed opposition group

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Mehrab Abdollahzadeh

Age: 28
Date of Execution: May 2, 2026
Charge: Corruption on Earth

Ghorban Shahini
Seyyed Kazem Sadati Firuzabad
Ghasem Mazinani
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Yaghoub Karimpour

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: May 2, 2026
Charge: Distributing information and images of military sites. Manufacturing sounds bombs, and field cooperation with Mossad Officers

Sajjad Doosti
Ghasem Mazinani
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Naser Bekrzadeh

Age: 26
Date of Execution: May 2, 2026
Charge: Espionage for Israel

Ghorban Shahini
Seyyed Kazem Sadati Firuzabad
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Erfan Shakourzadeh

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: May 11, 2026
Charge: Spying for CIA and The Mossad

Abolghasem Salavati
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Abdoljalil Shahbakhsh

Age: 24
Date of Execution: May 12, 2026
Charge: Baghi (armed rebellion) through armed attacks on law enforcement facilities and membership in the insurgent group Ansar al-Furqan

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad
Ehsan Afrashteh

Age: Not specified
Date of Execution: May 13, 2026
Charge: Spying for Israel

Abolghasem Salavati
Seyyed Kazem Sadati Firuzabad
Ghasem Mazinani
Sheykh Abbasali Alizade Baygi
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i
Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri
Mohammad Movahediazad

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January 2026 Protests: Morteza Kiani Sentenced to Prison

HRANA – Morteza Kiani, one of those arrested during the 2025 nationwide protests in Izeh, has been sentenced by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Izeh to six months and one day in prison.

Based on information received by HRANA, the verdict was recently issued by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Izeh and communicated to his attorney, Hossein Ali Hatami. Mr. Kiani was sentenced to six months and one day in prison on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

A source familiar with the case and close to Mr. Kiani’s family told HRANA: “The court applied mitigating provisions, including notes related to Article 286 of the Islamic Penal Code, and, having found no evidence of more serious national security offenses, imposed a reduced sentence below the statutory minimum for the charge of assembly and collusion. As a result, Mr. Kiani was sentenced to six months and one day in prison.”

Previously, an indictment had been issued against the detained protester on charges of insulting the Supreme Leader, propaganda against the regime, and assembly and collusion against national security. He was acquitted of the first two charges during the initial trial proceedings.

Morteza Kiani was released from detention on January 27, 2026, after posting bail set at 500 million tomans. He had been arrested by security forces on January 1, 2026, during nationwide protests in the city of Izeh.

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

January 2026 Protests: Fathollah Avari Executed

HRANA – Iran’s Judiciary Media Center has announced the execution of Fathollah Avari, one of those arrested during the nationwide protests of January 2026, on charges of moharebeh (enmity against God) and murder.

According to Mizan News Agency, Fathollah Avari, who had been arrested during the nationwide protests of January 2026, has been executed. The Judiciary Media Center stated that his death sentence was carried out after being upheld by the Supreme Court.

He was arrested in January-February of 2026 in one of the cities of Alborz Province in connection with the protest events that took place in Hamedan on January 8, 2026.

Subsequently, an indictment was issued against him on charges of moharebeh and the murder of Major Mahmoud Javad Bakhshian, and the case was referred to the judicial authorities for review.

Regarding the proceedings, the judiciary stated that the trial was held in the presence of the defendant and his lawyer. It added that, based on the evidence contained in the case file, the defendant’s confessions, the forensic medical report, CCTV footage, and the complaint filed by the victim’s family, the charge of intentional murder was established, and Fathollah Avari was sentenced to death.

The report did not provide details regarding Avari’s access to an independent lawyer, the quality of the court proceedings, or whether fair trial standards were observed. It also did not specify the location or date of the execution.

According to data collected by HRANA, since the outbreak of military conflict, the number of death sentences issued and carried out in political and security-related cases has risen significantly, with 40 prisoners executed in connection with such cases during this period.

January 2026 Protests: Esmail Sheikhinia and Saeed Maghsoudi Sentenced to Prison

HRANA – The prison sentences of Esmail Sheikhinia and Saeed Maghsoudi, both arrested during the 2026 nationwide protests, have been upheld in full by the Khuzestan Province Court of Appeals. In a joint case, the two men had previously been sentenced by Branch 1 of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court to two years in prison each, along with supplementary punishments.

According to a ruling issued by Branch 14 of the Khuzestan Province Court of Appeals and served on their attorney, Hossein Ali Hatami, Mr. Sheikhinia and Mr. Maghsoudi were each convicted of disrupting public order under Note to Article 286 of the Islamic Penal Code. They were sentenced to two years in prison, a two-year travel ban, and one year of mandatory attendance at the Headquarters for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice in Izeh County.

The original verdict had been issued by Branch 1 of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court on the same charge.

In this case, the charge of “disrupting public order” was brought under the Note to Article 286 of the Islamic Penal Code. Under Iranian law, Article 286 pertains to the offense of “spreading corruption on earth” (efsad-e fel-arz). However, the accompanying note provides that when a defendant’s actions result in disorder or insecurity but are not deemed extensive enough to constitute efsad-e fel-arz, the death penalty does not apply, and the court may instead impose a Grade Five or Grade Six discretionary prison sentence of up to five years.

The use of this provision, rather than Article 618 of the Islamic Penal Code, which addresses ordinary public-order offenses punishable by a maximum of one year in prison, suggests that the case was handled through a security-oriented approach, with the court relying on the more severe penalties available under the Note to Article 286.

Esmail Sheikhinia and Saeed Maghsoudi were arrested on December 29, 2025, during nationwide protests in Izeh and were subsequently transferred to Sheiban Prison in Ahvaz.

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

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Baha’i Citizen Barsa Maleki Sentenced to Prison and Additional Punishments

HRANA – Barsa Maleki, a Baha’i resident of Mashhad, has been sentenced by the Revolutionary Court of Mashhad to two years of imprisonment, a monetary fine, and deprivation of social rights.

According to a ruling issued by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Mashhad and served on this Baha’i citizen, Mr. Maleki was convicted under Article 500 bis of the Islamic Penal Code for the charge of engaging in educational or propagandistic activities deemed deviant, contrary to, or disruptive of the sacred laws of Islam. He was sentenced to two years and one day in prison, an 80 million toman fine, and deprivation of social rights for a period of six years.

A source familiar with the matter confirmed the news to HRANA, stating: “The verdict was issued some time ago and was formally communicated to this Baha’i citizen last week.”

Barsa Maleki was arrested on January 22 of 2026, along with eleven other individuals, during a birthday gathering in Mashhad.

After 24 days in detention, he was released from Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad on bail.

Over the past decade, the Baha’i community in Iran has been subjected to more security and judicial pressure than any other religious minority in the country. HRA’s annual reports indicate that in 2025, an average of 62.41% of all reports concerning religious minorities involved violations of the rights of Baha’i citizens.

Seyed Sadra Hosseini Arrested in Tehran

HRANA – Seyed Sadra Hosseini, a graduate of the University of Tehran, was arrested by security forces in Tehran on Monday, June 1, and transferred to an undisclosed location.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Hosseini was arrested by security forces in Tehran on Monday, June 1.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the authority responsible for his arrest, the place of detention, the reasons for his detention, or any charges brought against him.

Seyed Sadra Hosseini is a bookseller, a graduate of the University of Tehran, and a resident of Tehran.

Appeals Court Upholds Prison Sentences of British Detainees Lindsay and Craig Foreman

HRANA – The prison sentences of Craig Foreman and Lindsay Foreman, two British citizens currently held in Evin Prison, have been upheld in full by the Court of Appeals. The couple had previously been sentenced to 10 years in prison each by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on charges of “espionage.”

According to HRANA, citing BBC News, the Court of Appeals has upheld without modification the prison sentences imposed on Lindsay and Craig Foreman, a British couple imprisoned in Iran.

According to the report, the couple was not permitted to attend the appeals hearing. Following the confirmation of their sentences, their case has been referred to the Supreme Court.

In February 2026, Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati, sentenced the couple to 10 years in prison each on charges of “espionage.”

According to the couple, “Despite appearing in court, no evidence was presented, and we were given no opportunity to defend ourselves.”

In May 2026, the couple launched a hunger strike to protest their detention conditions and the suspension of telephone contact with their family. As the strike has continued, Lindsay Foreman has reportedly experienced deteriorating health conditions, including weight loss, low blood sugar, and fluctuations in blood pressure.

Craig and Lindsay Foreman, who had entered Iran as part of a motorcycle journey around the world, were arrested by the IRGC Intelligence Organization in Kerman in December 2024. Judicial authorities had accused them of “espionage,” alleging that they collected information in several provinces under the guise of tourism and research activities.

The British ambassador to Iran at the time also met with the two defendants at the Kerman Prosecutor’s Office in February of that year.

In recent years, Iranian authorities have arrested several foreign nationals on charges such as espionage or cooperation with hostile governments. Some detainees have later been released following political negotiations. Human rights organizations and several Western governments have accused Iran of using such arrests as a means of political leverage, allegations that Iranian authorities have consistently denied.

January 2026 Protests: Maryam Babajani Sentenced to More Than 32 Years in Prison

HRANA – Maryam Babajani, one of those arrested during the 2026 nationwide protests in Izeh, has been sentenced by Branch 1 of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court to 32 years, six months, and two days in prison.

Based on information obtained by HRANA, Ms. Babajani was recently sentenced by Branch 1 of the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court to 20 years in prison on one security-related charge and 12 years, six months on another. The verdict includes charges brought against her under Iran’s law on intensifying punishments for espionage offenses.

A source familiar with the Babajani family told HRANA: “Following the issuance of the verdict, Ms. Babajani’s attorney, Hossein-Ali Hatami, filed an appeal against the ruling.”

Maryam Babajani was arrested in late January 2026 in connection with the nationwide protests in Izeh. She was later released from prison after posting bail set at 10 billion tomans.

Attorney Mehran Ansari Sentenced to Prison

HRANA – Mehran Ansari, an attorney and member of the Fars Province Bar Association, has been sentenced to one year in prison by the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz.

Based on information received by HRANA, the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz sentenced the attorney to one year in prison on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.”

Mehran Ansari, a licensed attorney and member of the Fars Province Bar Association, was arrested by security forces in Shiraz during the nationwide protests of 2026. He was later released on bail set at 2 billion tomans.

It is noteworthy that Mehdi Ansari, also a member of the Fars Province Bar Association and a cousin of Mehran Ansari, was recently sentenced by the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz to five years in prison and a two-year ban on leaving the country.