Appeals Court Upholds Sentence Against Former MP Mahmoud Sadeghi

HRANA News Agency – The Tehran Province Court of Appeals, Branch 36, has upheld the conviction of Mahmoud Sadeghi, a former member of Iran’s Parliament. He was previously sentenced by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to six months in prison and a fine of 40 million tomans. The prison sentence has been suspended for three years.

In a ruling issued on April 6, 2025, and officially delivered to Mr. Sadeghi, he was acquitted of the charge of “propaganda against the regime” but convicted of “spreading false information” for which he received six months in prison and paying a fine. The prison term was suspended for three years.

In February 2025, Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court had initially handed down this sentence in the preliminary stage.

The case against Mahmoud Sadeghi originated in June 2024 following comments he made during a news interview.

Sadeghi, a lawyer and former member of Parliament, has previously been summoned and sentenced due to his political activities.

At Least Four Prisoners Executed in Ghezel Hesar Prison, Karaj

HRANA News Agency – At dawn yesterday, April 9, 2025, at least four prisoners previously sentenced to death on separate murder charges were executed by hanging in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

The identities of three of them have been confirmed by HRANA as: Bahram Hodavand-Khani, a resident of Varamin; Salar Amir Jalali, a resident of Tehran; and Abolfazl Karimi, a resident of Karaj.

Based on information received by HRANA, the inmates had been arrested in separate cases on murder charges and later sentenced to death by the criminal court. Among them, Bahram had been on death row for 16 years.

On April 8, HRANA had reported the transfer of 10 inmates to solitary confinement in preparation for the execution of their death sentences. Three of them, who were sentenced to death for drug-related offenses, were returned to the ward after their executions were halted.

As of the time of this report, the execution of these prisoners has not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant institutions.

According to data gathered by the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists, Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj witnessed the highest number of executions in 2024. For a comprehensive examination of the details and statistics surrounding the executions in Iran, refer to HRANA’s report.

Death Sentence Carried Out for Inmate in Qom Prison

HRANA News Agency – At dawn on Sunday, April 6, 2025, the death sentence of a prisoner previously convicted of murder was carried out in Qom Prison.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, the executed prisoner has been identified as Samir Ghasemi. Mr. Ghasemi was arrested on murder charges and later sentenced to death by a criminal court.

As of the time of this report, his execution has not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant institutions.

In 2024, the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists in Iran documented 812 cases related to the right to life, including the sentencing of 214 individuals to death and the execution of 930 individuals. Among these, 4 executions were carried out in public. Of those executed, 818 were male, 26 were female, and 5 were juvenile offenders—individuals under 18 years old at the time of their alleged crimes.

Inmate Executed in Shahrud Prison for Drug-Related Offenses

HRANA News Agency – In the early hours of today, April 9, the death sentence of a prisoner previously convicted of drug-related offenses was carried out in Shahrud Prison.

HRANA has identified the executed prisoner as Gholamreza Pardakhteh. He had been arrested on charges related to drug offenses and later sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court.

As of the time of this report, the execution has not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant institutions.

In 2024, the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists in Iran documented 812 cases related to the right to life, including the sentencing of 214 individuals to death and the execution of 930 individuals. Among these, 4 executions were carried out in public. Of those executed, 818 were male, 26 were female, and 5 were juvenile offenders—individuals under 18 years old at the time of their alleged crimes.

Christian Convert Parvin Ghadiani Held in Legal Limbo for Three Months

HRANA News Agency – Parvin Ghadiani, a Christian convert, has been in custody for approximately three months after being arrested by security forces. She is currently being held in a state of uncertainty in Kachouei Prison in Karaj.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, Ghadiani remains in detention.

HRANA has learned that she was arrested by security forces in January of last year. Following her interrogation at one of Karaj’s security detention centers, she was transferred to Kachouei Prison.

A source familiar with Ghadiani’s situation confirmed to HRANA: “The reason for her arrest has been cited as proselytizing Christianity.”

Notably, while Christianity is officially recognized as a minority religion in Iran, security agencies view the conversion of Muslims to Christianity as a highly sensitive matter and respond with severe crackdowns on those involved in religious activism.

The persecution of Christian converts in Iran persists despite Article 18 of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which affirm every individual’s right to freedom of religion, including the right to change their faith and to practice it openly or privately, alone or in community with others.

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Five Political-Security Prisoners Executed in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad

HRANA News Agency – At dawn on Tuesday, April 8, five political-security prisoners—Farhad Shakeri, Abdolhakim Azim Gorgij, Abdolrahman Gorgij, Taj Mohammad Khormali, and Malek-Ali Fadaie-Nasab—were executed in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad.

Family members of two of the executed prisoners confirmed the news in conversations with HRANA, stating: “At dawn today, Tuesday, April 8, the death sentences of five individuals—including Farhad Shakeri, Abdolhakim Azim Gorgij, Abdolrahman Gorgij, Taj Mohammad Khormali, and Malek-Ali Fadaei-Nasab—were carried out in Mashhad Prison.”

Four of the executed individuals were Sunni Muslims, while Malek-Ali Fadaie-Nasab was the only Shia among them. All five had been sentenced to death in a joint case on charges of baghi (armed rebellion).

According to the families—who are still waiting outside Mashhad Prison to receive the bodies of their loved ones—the executions were carried out without prior notice and without allowing a final visit with family members. One family member told HRANA: “The families were only informed of the executions through phone calls.”

The case involved 12 defendants—11 of whom were Sunni and one (Malek-Ali Fadaie-Nasab) Shia. These individuals were arrested in 2015 by the Ministry of Intelligence and transferred to Vakilabad Prison about a year later.

In 2019, Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Mashhad, presided over by Judge Mahmoud Davoodabadi, sentenced nine of the defendants—including Malek-Ali Fadaei-Nasab, Hamid Rastbala, Farhad Shakeri, Kabir Sa’adat Jahani, Mohammad-Ali Arayesh, Isa Eid-Mohammadi, Abdolhakim Azim Gorgij, Abdolrahman Gorgij, and Taj Mohammad Khormali—to death on charges of baghi through alleged membership in the Salafi groups “Hizb al-Furqan” and “National Solidarity Front of Iranian Sunnis.” (Jebhe Hambastegi Melli Ahlesunnat Iran)

Three other defendants—Mohammadreza Sheikh-Ahmadi, Abdolbaset Avarsan, and Morteza Fakoori—were each sentenced to 15 years in prison for baghi through alleged affiliation with the Salafi-Takfiri group ISIS.

In December 31, 2020, the death sentences of Hamid Rast-Bala, Kabir Sa’adat Jahani, and Mohammad-Ali Arayesh were carried out.

Following a partial reversal of the verdicts by the Supreme Court, the case was sent back for review. In August 2023, Branch 4 of the Revolutionary Court of Mashhad, presided over by Judge Ahmadian Salami, re-sentenced six of the defendants—including Farhad Shakeri, Abdolhakim Azim Gorgij, Abdolrahman Gorgij, Taj Mohammad Khormali, Malek-Ali Fadaie-Nasab, and Isa Eid-Mohammadi—to death. The sentences were upheld by the Supreme Court in August 2024.

A source close to the families of the executed prisoners had previously informed HRANA that “this case is riddled with fundamental flaws, and there is insufficient evidence to justify convicting these individuals of the charges brought against them. The use of pepper spray against one of the prisoners is just one example of the torture they were subjected to—torture that has left lasting marks on their bodies even after years.”

Prisoner Executed in Dezful Prison

HRANA News Agency – At dawn yesterday, April 7, the death sentence of a prisoner previously convicted of murder was carried out in Dezful Prison.

HRANA has identified the prisoner, who was hanged at dawn on Monday, April 7, as Hamid Abdouli.

According to information obtained by HRANA, Abdouli had been arrested on murder charges and later sentenced to death by a criminal court.

As of the time of this report, the execution has not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant institutions.
In 2024, the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists in Iran documented 812 cases related to the right to life, including the sentencing of 214 individuals to death and the execution of 930 individuals. Among these, 4 executions were carried out in public. Of those executed, 818 were male, 26 were female, and 5 were juvenile offenders—individuals under 18 years old at the time of their alleged crimes.

Ten Prisoners Transferred to Solitary Confinement for Execution in Ghezel Hesar Prison

HRANA News Agency – On April 7, seven more prisoners sentenced to death on murder charges were transferred to solitary confinement in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj in preparation for the implementation of their sentences. Including the three prisoners who had previously been moved, the total number of individuals transferred for execution in the prison has now reached ten.

These prisoners had been sentenced to death on charges related to drug offenses and murder, and their transfer was carried out for the purpose of enforcing the sentences.

Further details, including the identities of the prisoners, are currently under investigation by HRANA.

According to data gathered by the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists, Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj witnessed the highest number of executions in 2024. For a comprehensive examination of the details and statistics surrounding the executions in Iran, refer to HRANA’s report.

Filmmakers of “My Favourite Cake” Sentenced to Imprisonment and Fines

HRANA News Agency – Behtash Sanaeeha and Maryam Moghaddam, directors of the film My Favourite Cake, along with producer Gholamreza Mousavi, have been sentenced by Branch 26 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court to a total of five years and four months in prison and monetary fines. All prison sentences have been suspended for five years.

Sanaeeha and Moghaddam were each sentenced to 14 months of imprisonment and paying a fine for “propaganda against the regime through spreading falsehoods with the intent to disturb public opinion.” Their prison terms are suspended for five years.

In a separate charge, all three—Sanaeeha, Moghaddam, and Mousavi—were sentenced to one year of suspended imprisonment and ordered to forfeit related equipment for “participation in the production of obscene content.” Judge Iman Afshari also sentenced them to pay a fine each and ordered the confiscation of all remaining equipment for “screening the film without official permission.”

The court session for these three individuals, as well as three other defendants in the case—two actors and a cinematographer—was held on March 1, 2025.

Despite international recognition of My Favourite Cake, including the Silver Hugo at the Chicago International Film Festival, Sanaeeha and Moghaddam were unable to attend due to a travel ban imposed on them.

The film was produced without censorship and did not enforce the mandatory hijab for female actors, prompting sharp criticism from Iran’s Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.

My Favourite Cake, a 2024 drama, received the Silver Hugo at the Chicago Film Festival and gained significant attention after being released online.

A Prisoner Executed in Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz

HRANA News Agency – At dawn on Saturday, April 5, the death sentence of a prisoner previously convicted of murder was carried out in Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz.

Iran Human Rights has identified the prisoner as Zahir Shamsi, 32 years old, a resident of Dezful and father of a five-year-old daughter.

According to the report, Mr. Shamsi was arrested four years ago on charges of murdering his cousin and was later sentenced to death by the judiciary. Before his arrest, he worked as a tile and ceramic installer.

As of the time of this report, the execution has not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant institutions.

In 2024, the Department of Statistics and Publication of Human Rights Activists in Iran documented 812 cases related to the right to life, including the sentencing of 214 individuals to death and the execution of 930 individuals. Among these, 4 executions were carried out in public. Of those executed, 818 were male, 26 were female, and 5 were juvenile offenders—individuals under 18 years old at the time of their alleged crimes.