Iran Court Issues New Verdicts in Ekbatan Case After Supreme Court Overturns Death Sentences

HRANA – Branch 13 of Tehran Province Criminal Court One has issued new verdicts for six defendants in the case known as “Ekbatan Town.” According to the ruling, Milad Armoun, Alireza Kafaei, and Amir Mohammad Khosh-Eghbal were each sentenced to imprisonment and payment of diyah (blood money) on charges of participation in murder. Navid Najaran, Hossein Nemati, and Alireza Barmarz Pournak were acquitted of the same charge. Their death sentences had previously been overturned by the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, new verdicts have been issued for the defendants in the so-called “Ekbatan Town” case by Branch 13 of Tehran Province Criminal Court One.

Under the issued ruling, Milad Armoun, Alireza Kafaei, and Amir Mohammad Khosh-Eghbal were each sentenced to five years in prison and payment of an equal share of the full diyah for one person after being convicted of participation in intentional murder. Meanwhile, the three other defendants in the case, Alireza Barmarz Pournak, Hossein Nemati, and Navid Najaran, were acquitted of participation in intentional murder due to lack of evidence proving they inflicted blows on a specific part of Arman Aliverdi’s body.

The verdict was issued on February 4, 2025, and was formally communicated to the defendants’ lawyers yesterday.

In November 2024, these individuals had each been sentenced to death by Branch 13 of Tehran Criminal Court. In September 2025, the Supreme Court overturned the death sentences and referred the case back to Branch 13 for retrial. Ultimately, on December 3 of that year, a new hearing was held in the same branch.

The case involving Milad Armoun, Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, and Navid Najjaran, designated as confidential, had been returned in late April 2024 from Branch 13 of Tehran Province Criminal Court One to Branch Four of the Prosecutor’s Office for Criminal Affairs in Tehran’s District 27 to address deficiencies and objections in the case. In early September that year, after the deficiencies were addressed, the case was referred back to Branch 13 of Tehran Criminal Court One and Branch 15 of Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolqasem Salavati.

Four of the defendants , Nemati, Barmarz Pournak, Kafaei, and Khosh-Eghbal, were released from Ghezel Hesar Prison on bail in February 2024.

In late October 2023, after four court sessions were held, the court did not return the case to the prosecutor’s office for further investigation. Instead, Branch 13 of Tehran Criminal Court One intervened to conduct supplementary investigations, expedite proceedings, and determine the defendants’ status. Another part of the case was referred to Branch 15 of Tehran Revolutionary Court.

In May 2023, the spokesperson for Iran’s Judiciary announced that three defendants in the “murder of Arman Aliverdi” case had been charged with “enmity against God (moharebeh) through the use of cold weapons and acting against national security.” According to the indictment, these individuals were charged with “moharebeh,” “participation in intentional murder,” and “disrupting public order and peace.”

Previously, an informed source had told HRANA regarding the “Ekbatan Town” case: “The case has been divided into two sections. One section was referred to Branch 15 of Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolqasem Salavati, and the other to Branch 13 of Tehran Criminal Court One. So far, no verdict has been issued for those defendants whose cases in the Revolutionary Court involve security-related charges and moharebeh.”

In early November 2022, during nationwide protests and following the killing of a Basij member named Arman Aliverdi in Ekbatan Town, at least 50 young residents of the area were arrested by security and law enforcement forces. Indictments were ultimately issued against 14 of them.

Amir Sobhani Arrested by Security Forces in Javanrud

HRANA – On Monday, May 18, 2026, Amir Sobhani, a resident of Javanrud, was arrested by security forces in the city. He was subsequently transferred to Dizelabad Prison following the issuance of a detention order.

According to Kurdpa, a citizen was arrested by security forces in Javanrud. The identity of the individual has been reported as Amir Sobhani, a resident of Javanrud County.

Based on the report, Mr. Sobhani was arrested on Monday, May 18, 2026, by security forces at his family home without the presentation of a judicial warrant. Following the issuance of a 10-day detention order, this citizen was transferred to Dizelabad Prison in Kermanshah.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for his arrest or the charges brought against him.

Assets of 52 Citizens Seized in Zanjan; Seven Arrested

HRANA – The Judiciary’s Media Center announced the seizure of assets belonging to 52 citizens in Zanjan Province. Seven of the individuals, who reside in Iran, have been arrested.

According to Mizan News Agency, the Chief Justice of Zanjan Province announced the confiscation of assets belonging to a number of citizens in the province.

According to the report, the assets of 52 individuals described as “linked to networks cooperating with the enemy” were seized by judicial order. The confiscated assets include bank holdings, cash and foreign currency, movable and immovable property, and gold. Seven of these individuals have been arrested, while the remaining owners are reportedly residing outside the country.

The report states that of the total confiscations, 33 cases were in the city of Zanjan, 15 in Abhar, and three in Khorramdarreh. In addition, the assets of another individual with property in Tehran and Khodabandeh County were also seized.

The Chief Justice of Zanjan Province claimed that the measure was carried out within the framework of “protecting public rights” and based on laws related to “espionage and cooperation with the Zionist regime.” He added that the cases against these individuals are under investigation.

The report did not disclose the identities of the individuals, the exact timing of the arrests, the locations where the detainees are being held, or details of the charges brought against them.

Following the start of military attacks on Iran, Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, head of the judiciary, announced that judicial orders had been issued to confiscate and seize assets linked to what he described as “elements cooperating with the enemy inside and outside the country.” He also threatened these individuals with execution, stating: “One of the punishments prescribed in this regard is execution, and following investigations, one of the legal punishments will be applied to the individuals concerned.”

Following the issuance of this directive by the judiciary, the “Saham” smart financial inquiry system was launched. Through this system, prosecutor’s offices and courts across the country are now able to quickly and online identify citizens’ assets and property and take the necessary steps to confiscate them.

Two Citizens Arrested in Tehran, Starlink Equipment Confiscated

HRANA – Tehran’s Police Commander announced the arrest of two citizens in the western and northern parts of the city on charges described as “sending information and collaborating with anti-state networks.” During the operation, their Starlink satellite internet equipment was also confiscated.

According to Fars News Agency, two citizens were arrested in Tehran. Regarding the arrests, Tehran’s Police Commander claimed: “These individuals, under the cover of media activity, were collecting and transmitting classified information related to the country’s vital, sensitive military and intelligence centers to networks opposed to the regime.”

According to the police commander, the citizens’ communication channel with contacts outside the country was established through satellite internet and Starlink equipment, which was seized at the time of their arrest.

The report did not provide further details, including the date of arrest, the identities of the detainees, or their place of detention.

In recent months, amid the continuation of widespread internet restrictions in Iran, security agencies have increasingly linked the use of Starlink satellite internet to security-related accusations. In this context, reports have emerged from various parts of the country regarding arrests and judicial actions against users of such equipment.

Student Amirhossein Sheikh-Mohammadi Arrested in Karaj

HRANA – Amirhossein Sheikh-Mohammadi, a student at Karaj Islamic Azad University, was arrested by security forces in the city this morning.

According to HRANA, citing United Students, a student was arrested in Karaj. His identity has been reported as Amirhossein Sheikh-Mohammadi, a veterinary medicine student at Karaj Islamic Azad University.

So far, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for his arrest or his place of detention.

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13 Azerbaijani-Turk Activists Sentenced to Over 81 Years in Prison by Appeals Court

HRANA – By order of the East Azerbaijan Province Court of Appeals, 13 Azerbaijani-Turk activists were collectively sentenced to 81 years and five months in prison.

According to HRANA, the ruling issued by the East Azerbaijan Province Court of Appeals has been formally communicated to the defendants’ attorney.

The verdict was delivered to the lawyer of these individuals on Saturday, May 16. According to the ruling, the defendants were collectively sentenced to 81 years and five months of imprisonment.

The details of the charges and final sentences issued against each defendant are as follows:

1. Yoroush Mehrali Beiglou was sentenced to 6 years and 2 months in prison on the charge of “forming an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

2. Hamed Yeganehpour was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

3. Ebrahim Avaz-Zadeh was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

4. Araz Ebrahim-Nejad was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

5. Hossein Azadi was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

6. Amirhossein Aghaei was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

7. Naser Razmjou was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

8. Davoud Shiri was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

9. Javad Soudbar was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

10. Mehrdad Ghaderi was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

11. Ali Babaei was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

12. Mohammadreza Movahed was sentenced to 2 years and 9 months in prison on the charge of “membership in an illegal group,” and to 3 years and 7 months on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

13. Morteza Nourmohammadi was sentenced to 2 years in prison on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.”

These individuals had previously been sentenced in late-December 2025 by Branch Two of the Tabriz Revolutionary Court to a total of 85 years and 9 months in prison at the preliminary trial stage.

According to HRA’s annual report, a total of 302 individuals were arrested in 2025 on the basis of their ethnic status or national minority identity. In addition, arrests of citizens belonging to ethnic minorities increased by 15.2% compared to the previous one-year period. At least 186 of these arrests were carried out without judicial warrants. Although in many cases the specific charges and reasons for arrest were not disclosed, given the previous conduct of security institutions, it is likely that these individuals were detained due to their activities related to ethnic rights.

At Least 32 People Arrested on Security-Related Charges in Several Provinces

HRANA  – The IRGC Intelligence Organization has announced the arrest of at least 32 individuals in the provinces of Qazvin, Kerman, and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. The agency stated that the charges against these individuals include “espionage, links to anti-regime groups, terrorist activities, and sabotage.”

According to a report by Mehr News Agency, the IRGC Intelligence Organization announced the identification and arrest of several citizens in multiple provinces across the country.

According to the report, in Qazvin Province, two citizens were arrested on accusations described as “spying for the Zionist regime.” Authorities in the province also announced the dismantling of a network distributing military-grade weapons and the seizure of quantities of arms and ammunition. Another section of the report claimed that 1,400 tons of petrochemical raw materials allegedly stockpiled with the aim of “disrupting the market” had been discovered.

The report further stated that in Kerman Province, eight individuals were arrested as “main agents of terrorist activities.” Allegations against them include “shooting at a vehicle carrying security forces, attacking law enforcement officers, setting fire to the Sirjan Governor’s Office, spying for Israel, and maintaining ties with anti-regime groups.”

In addition, the IRGC Intelligence Organization in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province announced the identification and arrest of 22 individuals as part of several networks allegedly linked to anti-regime groups. The report claimed that these individuals, through contact with “foreign-based coordinators,” were seeking to “procure weapons, create insecurity, and carry out sabotage operations.”

The report did not provide any information regarding the identities of those arrested, the timing and manner of their arrests, or the locations where they are being held.

In recent weeks, authorities have reported numerous arrests across several Iranian provinces on similar security-related charges. In many cases, security agencies have accused detainees of “espionage” or ties to foreign-based media outlets and opposition groups without providing supporting evidence or detailed information. The absence of transparency surrounding these arrests and subsequent legal proceedings has fueled concerns over the status and treatment of those detained.

Assets of 129 Citizens Seized in West Azerbaijan Province

HRANA – The Chief Justice of West Azerbaijan Province announced the seizure of the assets of 129 citizens in the province, describing them as “agents of the enemy.” This action follows a previously issued order for the confiscation of these citizens’ assets.

According to IRIB News, Nasser Atabati, the Chief Justice of West Azerbaijan Province, stated that the assets of 129 individuals had been confiscated in the interest of public rights based on accusations including “anti-security activities” and cooperation with “hostile countries.”

He claimed that some of these individuals are among the “main operatives and key members” of groups opposed to the Islamic Republic.

The Chief Justice of West Azerbaijan Province also referred to these individuals as “terrorists” and accused them of collaborating with the United States and Israel. He emphasized that the process of asset seizure and judicial action against what he described as “traitors and those who sell out the homeland” would continue forcefully.

The published report did not provide any information regarding the identities of these individuals, their whereabouts, or details of their judicial cases.

Previously, reports had also been published regarding the issuance of orders to confiscate the assets of these 129 citizens. At that time, judicial authorities stated that the decision had been made as part of measures against individuals allegedly cooperating with the “enemy.”

Habib Mehri Sentenced to Prison by Tabriz Revolutionary Court

HRANA – Habib Mehri, a resident of Tabriz, has been sentenced to six months in prison by Branch 1 of the Tabriz Revolutionary Court.

Branch 1 of the Tabriz Revolutionary Court sentenced Mr. Mehri to six months of discretionary imprisonment on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.”

This resident of Tabriz had been arrested by security forces in October 2025 and was later released on bail after a period of detention.

Additionally, in October of last year, security agents searched Mr. Mehri’s home and confiscated his mobile phone and several personal belongings.

Attorney Bahar Sahraeian Arrested, Charged

HRANA – Bahar Sahraeian, an attorney in Shiraz, was arrested on May 16, 2026. Yesterday, after being formally charged, she was transferred to Adelabad Prison in Shiraz.

According to Emtedad, Bahar Sahraeian was arrested and formally charged. Based on the report, on the morning of Sunday, May 17, 2026, Ms. Sahraeian was formally charged at the Shiraz Prosecutor’s Office with “assembly and collusion with the intent to act against national security,” “propaganda against the regime,” and “spreading falsehoods.”

The attorney was arrested yesterday after appearing before the Shiraz Revolutionary Court to follow up on matters related to her legal practice.

At the time of this report, no information had been obtained regarding her place of detention.

Bahar Sahraeian, an attorney and member of the Fars Province Bar Association, has previously faced arrest due to her activities.