Day 39 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Extensive Damage to the Rail Network and Roads

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of April 7, 2026, at 18:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 425 attacks across 177 incidents in 16 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 101 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). The attack on railway routes, key bridges, and several major transportation corridors across the country were among the developments that drew widespread public attention over the past 24 hours.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day through the end of April 7, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 36 civilians were killed and 48 others were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,701 people (including at least 254 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,221 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 714 people

Note on Official Statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reporting, several official aggregated figures were also recorded today from state-affiliated media, including:

The Deputy for Family Support and Welfare at the Relief Committee said: “From the beginning of the Ramadan War until today, 32 members of families supported by the Relief Committee have been killed as a result of the criminal attacks by American and Zionist forces against civilian citizens.”
The Red Crescent spokesperson said: “Forty-nine medical and pharmaceutical centers were particularly damaged. Ninety-eight thousand commercial units, 326 medical units, 763 educational centers and schools, and 20 relief workers and rescue/Red Crescent bases were damaged.”
The head of Tehran Province Emergency Services said: “We have had more than 700 fatalities, all of them ordinary civilians. In the past two nights alone, 10 children and 18 women were among the victims across the province. Up to today, more than 8,600 injured people have received services across Tehran Province, 87 percent of whom were ordinary civilians. We have had more than 700 fatalities, all of them civilians, children, and women. In the past two nights, 10 children under the age of 10 and 18 women were added to the number of our fatalities in Tehran Province.”

Since these figures are presented in aggregate form and cannot be precisely matched to specific incidents, they have not been included in the event-based calculations used in HRANA’s independent reporting section of this review. They are mentioned here solely as a record of official statements.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis shows that Tehran Province, with a 27% share, ranks first among the provinces that have come under attack. Tehran Province is followed by Alborz Province with a 19% share in second place, and Khuzestan Province with 17% in third. The list continues with the provinces of Isfahan Province, Qazvin Province, and Qom Province, respectively.

Map of Attacks Day 39

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 53 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• 8th Division Barracks (Isfahan)

• 4th Tactical Air Base (Dezful)

• Defense Facilities (Khark Island)

• Southern Border Outpost (Minoo Island)

• Ashura Garrison (Najafabad)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Khorasani Jews Synagogue (Tehran)

• Alborz–Zanjan Railway Line (Karaj)

• Haft Cheshmeh Railway Bridge (Mianeh)

• Tabriz–Tehran Freeway (Tabriz)

• Sorkheh Hesar River Bridge (Ray)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 36 civilian citizens, including 6 children and 3 women, have been killed, and 48 other civilians have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated if new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the period covered by this report, no reports of military casualties were received. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Three deaths and 14 injuries reported in the past 24 hours remain classified as undetermined. This means that HRANA has not yet been able to establish with sufficient certainty whether these individuals were civilians or military personnel.

Burials: Today, 1 burial related to attacks from previous days was recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 34 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: From the Strike on Bridge B-1 to the Pasteur Institute

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of April 2, 2026, at 18:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 275 attacks across 130 incidents in 16 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 13 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Among the incidents that drew significant attention were the missile strike on the under-construction bridge known as B-1, the tallest bridge in the Middle East, located on the outskirts of Karaj, as well as the attack on the Pasteur Institute’s research and educational center.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of April 2, 2026 (Tehran time), at least ten civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,606 people (including at least 244 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,213 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 711 people

Note on Official Statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reporting, several cumulative official figures were also recorded today from state-affiliated media, including the following:

Abdolmotehar Mohamadkhani, spokesperson for the Mayor of Tehran, stated that “so far, 33,000 residential units have been damaged in the war by the Zionist regime and the United States.” He added, “In total, we have 1,869 affected families whose accommodation has been a matter of concern. So far, 1,245 families, equivalent to around 4,200 people, have been housed in 23 accommodation facilities. Some of those affected have also chosen to stay with relatives or in other cities at their own request. In addition, around 140 families have returned to their homes after minor repairs were completed.”

As these figures were presented in cumulative form and cannot be accurately matched to specific incidents, they have not been included in the event-based calculations used in HRANA’s independent reporting section of this review and are mentioned here solely as a record of official statements.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis shows that Tehran Province ranks first among the provinces targeted in the attacks, accounting for 41 percent of the total. Alborz Province ranks second with a 16 percent share, followed by Lorestan Province in third place with 8 percent. The list is then followed, respectively, by Khuzestan, East Azerbaijan, Hormozgan, and Razavi Khorasan provinces.

map of attacks

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 22 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Iranian Border Outpost (Arvand Kenar)

• Kalantari Pier (Chabahar)

• Strike on the Airport (Konarak)

• Industrial Town (Ramhormoz)

• Bahman Pier (Qeshm)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Saha Helal Pharmaceutical Company (Tehran)

• B-1 Bridge (Karaj)

• Pasteur Institute for Medical Research and Vaccine Production (Tehran)

• Airport Control Tower (Tabriz)

• Residential Home (Tehran)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 10 civilian citizens have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the reporting period, one military force member was killed. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

The 2 deaths reported in the past 24 hours remain classified as undetermined, meaning that HRANA has not yet been able to establish with sufficient certainty whether the individuals were civilians or military personnel.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 33 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: From the Former U.S. Embassy to the Russian Orthodox Church

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of April 1, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 439 attacks across 157 incidents in 16 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 29 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). A large share of the attacks was concentrated on the provinces of Isfahan and Fars.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of April 1, 2026 (Tehran time), at least eight civilians were killed and 14 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,606 people (including at least 244 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,212 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 709 people

Note on official statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reporting, several official aggregated figures were also recorded today from state media, including:

The head of Tehran Province’s Emergency Center stated: “As of today, in the Ramadan war, 23 ambulances and nearly 10 operational support vehicles have been damaged. Eight have been completely destroyed, and two remain under the rubble because the scale of the strikes has prevented us from retrieving them.” He added: “Additionally, 56 of our brave colleagues have been injured, and one of our colleagues in western Tehran was killed while providing aid to war casualties when renewed attacks struck the scene.”

In a letter to the United Nations, the World Health Organization, and UNICEF, Ali Akbari Sari, head of the Iranian Scientific Association of Public Health, claimed: “In the first 30 days of these ruthless attacks, 93,300 civilian units, including 600 schools, 300 healthcare service centers, and 17 Red Crescent centers across the country, have been destroyed or seriously damaged.”

The Ministry of Education, in a report on the consequences of the attacks, announced: “In the past 33 days of the imposed war, 237 innocent students and 56 educators have been killed in the enemy’s terrorist attacks.”

Because these figures are presented in aggregated form and cannot be precisely matched to specific incidents, they have not been included in the event-based calculations used in HRANA’s independent reporting section of this review. They are mentioned here solely as a record of official statements.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, accounting for 45%, ranks at the top of the list of provinces that have come under attack. Khuzestan Province, with a 23% share, is in second place, while Isfahan Province, at 12%, ranks third. The list is followed respectively by the provinces of Fars, Alborz, and East Azerbaijan.

Map of Attacks Day 33

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 31 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Shahid Kobraei Garrison (Kashan)

• 15 Khordad Garrison (Isfahan)

• 6th Tactical Air Base (Bushehr)

• Sarallah Armored Garrison (Shiraz)

• Imam Hossein Garrison (Shiraz)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• 16 residential buildings (Tehran)

• Saint Nicholas Orthodox Church (Tehran)

• Doha Fishing Pier (Qeshm)

• Russian nursing home (Tehran)

• Shams Abad residential neighborhood (Tehran)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least eight civilian citizens have been killed and 14 other civilians injured, including 1 woman. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated if new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the reporting period, one military force member was killed. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Seven of the injuries reported in the past 24 hours remain classified as undetermined, meaning HRANA has not yet been able to establish with sufficient certainty whether these individuals were civilians or military personnel.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 32 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Strikes Focused on Central Regions of the Country

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 31, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 312 attacks across 164 incidents in 19 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 51 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). A large share of the attacks was concentrated on the provinces of Isfahan and Fars.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 31, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 24 civilians were killed and 24 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,598 people (including at least 244 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,212 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 709 people

Note on Official Statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reporting, several official aggregated figures were also recorded today from state media sources, including:

According to figures announced by the Ministry of Health: “From the beginning of the imposed Ramadan war until today (from March 29  to March 31), 479 people injured in the Zionist-American regime’s attacks are currently hospitalized in medical centers. A total of 25,747 people have been treated and discharged. According to Ministry of Health data, during this period the number of martyrs and injured personnel in the country’s healthcare sector stands at 24 and 114 respectively. In addition, the total number of surgeries performed since the beginning of the imposed Ramadan war until today is 1,081.”

Fatemeh Mohajerani, the government spokesperson, stated: “So far, the number of women killed in the enemy’s Zionist-American attacks is 249, the number of victims under the age of 18 is 216, and the number of victims under the age of 5 is 17.”

Pirhossein Kolivand, head of the Iranian Red Crescent Society, claimed that 16 academic and university centers across the country had been subjected to widespread and deliberate attacks. Referring to the damage, he added: “Numerous universities were affected during these attacks, including the University of Art in Tehran, the Institute for Color Research, Urmia University, Shahid Rajaee University, Khajeh Nasir University, Urmia University of Technology, Islamic Revolution University, Payame Noor University of Divandarreh, higher education centers in Lorestan, Iran University of Science and Technology, Isfahan University of Art, Persian Gulf University of Bushehr, the Aerospace Research Institute, Isfahan Science and Research Town, University of Hormozgan, and Isfahan University of Technology.”

Since these figures are presented in aggregate form and cannot be accurately matched to specific incidents, they have not been included in the event-based calculations used in HRANA’s independent reporting section of this review. They are mentioned here solely as a record of official statements.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis shows that Tehran Province ranks first among the provinces targeted, accounting for 37% of all recorded attacks. Isfahan Province, with a 31% share, ranks second, while Fars Province, with 13%, places third. The list is followed by the provinces of Hormozgan, Bushehr, and Qazvin, respectively.

Map of Attacks Day 32

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 41 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• 8th Armored Division Garrison (Najafabad)

• Vatanpour Army Aviation Base (Isfahan)

• 55th Airborne Brigade Headquarters (Shiraz)

• Air Base (Bushehr)

• Lenjan Defense Industries (Isfahan)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• A clinic (Zanjan)

• Shahed Asieh Girls’ High School (Tehran)

• The administrative building, guesthouse, and library of Hosseiniyeh Azam (Zanjan)

• Damage to 30 residential units (Kermanshah)

• A nomadic tent (Bandar Deylam)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 24 civilian citizens, including eight children, have been killed, and 24 other civilians have been injured. All classifications remain preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the reporting period, one military force member was killed. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Two fatalities reported in the past 24 hours remain classified as unspecified, meaning HRANA has not yet been able to determine with sufficient certainty whether these individuals were civilians or military personnel.

Burials: Today, 15 burials linked to attacks from previous days were recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

 

Day 31 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Humanitarian Concerns Amid Hundreds of Strikes

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 30, 2026, at 18:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 422 attacks across 187 incidents in 21 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 27 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). The attacks over the past 24 hours have damaged residential units, particularly dozens of mixed residential-commercial buildings in the city of Sanandaj.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 30, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 6 civilians were killed and 21 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,574 people (including at least 236 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,211 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 707 people

Note on official statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reporting, several official aggregated figures were also recorded today by state media, including:

The Ministry of Health announced the latest casualty and injury figures as follows: “24 healthcare defenders killed, 41 ambulances damaged, 1,021 surgeries performed, 114 members of the national health team injured, 53 emergency bases damaged, 44 treatment centers damaged, 204 health centers damaged, and 6 hospitals evacuated.”

The head of the Ministry of Education’s Information and Public Relations Center stated: “234 students were killed in the Zionist-American regime’s attack on our country. Of these, 128 were boys and 99 were girls. In addition, 5 were male preschool children and 2 were female preschool children. He further stated that 56 education staff members were killed in the attack, including 10 male staff, 39 female staff, as well as 5 retired men and 2 retired women.”

Mohajerani, the government spokesperson, said: “In the continuation of the recent war, 246 of the dead were women, 216 were under the age of 18, and 17 were under the age of 5 among our fellow citizens.”

Since these figures are presented in aggregate form and cannot be accurately matched to specific incidents, they have not been included in the event-based calculations used in HRANA’s independent reporting section of this review. They are mentioned here solely as a record of official statements.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis shows that Tehran Province, accounting for 47% of all recorded attacks, ranks at the top of the list of provinces that have come under attack. Khuzestan Province, with a significant 17% share, ranks second, while Alborz Province, with a 10% share, comes third. The list is followed respectively by Qom, Hormozgan, Fars, and East Azerbaijan provinces.

Map of Attacks Day 31

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 33 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Basij base (Dehgolan)

• Military site in Qareh Bolagh village (Takab)

• IRGC command center (Pishva)

• Ammunition depot (Tehran)

• Aerospace Research Institute (Tehran)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Dreams Amusement Park (Isfahan)

• Charity center for orphaned children (Fardis)

• Damage to more than 200 residential and commercial units (Sanandaj)

• Several residential units (Bandar Abbas)

• A residential home (Zanjan)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least six civilian citizens have been killed and 21 civilians injured. All classifications remain preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

Within the timeframe covered by this report, no reports of military casualties were received. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Today, 68 burial cases linked to attacks from previous days were recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

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Day 30 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: 70 Percent of Strikes Concentrated on Tehran

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 29, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 360 attacks across 199 incidents in 18 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 37 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Tehran, accounting for approximately 70 percent of the recorded attacks, particularly in residential areas, has witnessed the greatest damage over the past 24 hours.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 29, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 17 civilians were killed and 8 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,568 people (including at least 236 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,211 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 707 people

Note on official statements: Alongside the independent reports published by HRANA News Agency, several official aggregated figures were also recorded today by state-affiliated media, including:

The Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, in its latest update, announced that “so far, 24,742 injured individuals have been treated and discharged.” According to the report, Tehran and Hormozgan provinces recorded the highest numbers of fatalities. It added that among the injured were 4,255 women, 1,767 children under the age of eight, 17 children under five, and 63 children under the age of two.

Pirhossein Kolivand, head of the Iranian Red Crescent Society, said that the organization’s operational teams have so far succeeded in rescuing 800 injured people alive from under the rubble and transferring them to medical centers.

Tasnim News Agency, which is close to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, reported that “according to available figures, by the eighth of Farvardin, 281 teachers and students had been killed in these attacks, including 226 students and 55 teachers. In addition, 191 teachers and students, including 170 students and 21 teachers, were injured during the attacks.”

As these figures have been presented in aggregate form and cannot be precisely matched to specific events, they have not been included in the event-based calculations reflected in HRANA’s independent reporting section of this overview, and are mentioned here solely as a record of official statements.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province ranks first among the provinces targeted in the attacks, accounting for 68 percent of the total. With a significant gap from Tehran, Alborz Province ranks second with a seven percent share, followed by Hormozgan Province in third place with six percent.

Map of Attacks Day 30

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 35 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Al-Ghadir IRGC Headquarters (Yazdan Shahr)

• Imam Ali Military Base (Chabahar)

• Defense Ministry–Affiliated Industrial and Research Complex (Tehran)

• Ya Mahdi Missile Industries (Tehran)

• Basij-affiliated Shahid Chamran Camp (Tehran)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Power Distribution Substation (Tehran)

• Kalleh Dairy Factory (Tehran)

• Electricity Transmission Tower (Karaj)

• Five Residential Buildings (Tehran)

• Nomadic Tent (Andimeshk)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 17 civilian citizens have been killed and eight civilians injured. All classifications remain preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the reporting period, 3 military personnel were killed. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Five reported deaths and four injuries recorded in the past 24 hours remain classified as undetermined, meaning that HRANA has not yet been able to establish with sufficient certainty whether these individuals were civilians or military personnel.

Burials: Today, 14 burial cases linked to attacks from previous days were recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

 

Day 28 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Strikes on Industrial Units and Infrastructure

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 27, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 541 attacks across 164 incidents in 18 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 171 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). In addition to the fact that the number of attacks and casualties marks the highest rate in the past week, today Iran’s steel industry and two related power plants witnessed a large-scale wave of attacks and destruction.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 27, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 35 civilians were killed and 60 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,527 people (including at least 228 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,167 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 695 people

Note on official statements: Alongside the independent reports published by HRANA, several aggregated official statistics were also recorded today from state media, including:

The Red Crescent announced: “More than 92,000 civilian units have been damaged, and 1,621 children under the age of 18 have been injured.”

The head of the Emergency Organization said: “In this war, more than 200 individuals under 18 and 237 women have been killed.”

The governor of Isfahan stated: “25 workers were killed in recent enemy attacks across different parts of Isfahan province, one of whom was from the province’s Armenian and Christian community.”

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, with a 36% share, ranks first among the provinces that have been targeted. Isfahan Province, with an 18% share, is in second place, followed by Fars Province with 9% in third. Further down the list are Alborz Province, Khuzestan Province, and East Azerbaijan Province, respectively.

Map of Attacks Day 28

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 42 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Parchin Military Complex (Tehran)

• Army Helicopter Base Isfahan (Isfahan)

• Garrison 06 Tehran (Tehran)

• Ahmad Kazemi Garrison Vilashahr (Isfahan)

• 4th Tactical Fighter Base Dezful Andimeshk (Andimeshk)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Mobarakeh Steel Company (Isfahan)

• Khuzestan Steel Company (Khuzestan)

• Firoozabad Cement Plant and Mine (Firoozabad)

• Ardakan Uranium Processing Facility (Ardakan)

• Arak Heavy Water Facility (Arak)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 35 civilian citizens, including 7 children and 6 women, have been killed, and 60 civilians, including 1 child, have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the period covered by this report, no reports of military casualties have been received. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

In the past 24 hours, 25 deaths and 51 injuries have been reported but remain classified as undetermined. This means that HRANA News Agency has not yet been able to establish with sufficient certainty whether these individuals were civilians or military personnel.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 26 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Explosions Reach Razavi Khorasan Province

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 25, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 90 attacks across 53 incidents in 13 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 27 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Today, Razavi Khorasan Province, considered one of the geographically most distant regions of Iran from the current conflict, was also targeted by the United States and Israel.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 25, 2026 (Tehran time), at least nine civilians were killed and 18 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,464 people (including at least 217 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,167 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 669 people

Note on Official Statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reports, several aggregated official statistics were also reported today by state media, including:

The head of the Iranian Red Crescent Society stated in a televised interview: “In these attacks, 66 children have lost their lives and around 3,000 women have been severely injured. Additionally, three emergency helicopters and 48 rescue vehicles have been completely destroyed. The organization’s rapid response teams have been placed on alert across the country, and in Tehran, 680 people have been rescued from under the rubble.”

The governor of Zanjan announced: “In these attacks, 43 people from the province, mostly women, children, workers, and road maintenance personnel, and 16 other residents from the province in other parts of the country were killed. Their bodies have been buried in Zanjan, bringing the total number of fatalities from the province to 59. Among them were five children, 11 women, four individuals over the age of 50, and 15 aged between 19 and 25. In total, 324 residents of the province, including women, children, and urban and rural workers, were injured.”

The Israeli Minister of Defense, regarding the country’s operations against Iran, stated that so far, more than 15,000 bombs have been dropped on Iran. This number is four times the amount used in the 12-day war.

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that, for the second time since the beginning of the war, Tehran Province ranks first among the provinces targeted, accounting for 23% of the attacks. Alborz and Hormozgan provinces, each with a 13% share, jointly rank second, while Isfahan Province, with 9%, ranks third. Following these are East Azerbaijan, Razavi Khorasan, and Fars provinces, respectively.

Map of Attacks Day 26

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 23 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Airbase (Bandar Abbas)

• Marine Brigade (Bandar Abbas)

• Shipyard (Bandar Abbas)

• Airport (Shiraz)

• Airport (Lamerd)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Railway staff housing (Tabriz)

• Damage to residential homes in eastern Tehran (Tehran)

• Imam Sajjad Mosque (Mashhad)

• Kiarostami House-Museum (Tehran)

• Industrial Town No. 5 (Ahvaz)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least nine civilians have been killed and 18 injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the period covered by this report, no reports of military casualties have been received. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Today, one burial was recorded, related to casualties from previous days’ attacks.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

 

Day 25 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: Heavy Strikes in Isfahan and Khuzestan

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 24, 2026, at 17:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 108 attacks across 57 incidents in 10 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 61 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Isfahan and Khuzestan provinces experienced the highest waves of attacks, respectively, while Tehran province ranked third in terms of strikes.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 24, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 12 civilians were killed and 38 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,455 people (including at least 217 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,167 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 669 people

Note on Official Statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reporting, several aggregated official figures were also published today by state media, including:

The Ministry of Education announced: “Since the start of the brutal Zionist–American aggression against our beloved homeland, 230 students and teachers have been killed, 177 students and educational staff injured, and more than 600 educational and cultural facilities destroyed.”

The Deputy for Security and Law Enforcement of the Khuzestan Governor’s Office stated: “So far, 950 people have been injured in Khuzestan Province and 25 innocent civilians have been killed, the oldest being a 70-year-old woman and the youngest a 2.5-year-old child.”

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

For the second time since the start of the war, Isfahan Province was targeted more heavily than Tehran Province, accounting for 31% of all attacks. Khuzestan Province follows with 19%, while Tehran Province, for the first time, ranks third with a 16% share of the attacks. Fars, East Azerbaijan, and Yazd provinces follow next in the ranking.

2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 21 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Ammand Missile Site (Tabriz)

• Meysam Tammar Basij Base (Tehran)

• Missile Site (Borazjan)

• SAIRAN Optics Building (Isfahan)

• Ammunition Manufacturing Facility (Isfahan)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Gas Company Facility on Kaveh Street (Isfahan)

• Power Plant Gas Pipeline (Khorramshahr)

• Four Residential Buildings (Tehran)

• Swimming Pool and Multi-Purpose Hall at Kargar Sports Complex, Kooy-e Qaem (Andimeshk)

• Damage to 30 Shops and Businesses (Isfahan)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 12 civilian citizens, including two women, have been killed, and 38 civilians, including 2 children, have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the period covered by this report, no reports of military casualties have been received. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Eleven reported fatalities over the past 24 hours remain classified as ‘undetermined,’ meaning HRANA has not yet been able to confirm whether the individuals were civilians or military personnel.

Today, 12 burials were recorded, related to casualties from attacks in previous days.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.

Day 24 of U.S. and Israeli Attacks on Iran: A Deadly Day for Civilians

HRANA– In the last 24 hours, and as of March 23, 2026, at 16:00 ET, HRANA has recorded at least 379 attacks across 206 incidents in 20 provinces, resulting in a total of at least 175 casualties (killed and injured, both civilian and military). Fifty-five percent of all attacks carried out in the past 24 hours were concentrated in Tehran.

According to information recorded and verified by HRANA, from the first minutes of the day until the end of March 23, 2026 (Tehran time), at least 36 civilians were killed and 138 civilians were injured.

Aggregated data since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, 2026, based on incidents recorded in the incident tab and using minimum values for figures marked “more than”:

• Civilian fatalities: 1,443 people (including at least 217 children)

• Military fatalities: 1,167 people

• Unclassified fatalities (civilian/military): 658 people

Note on Official Statements: Alongside HRANA’s independent reporting, several aggregated official figures were also published today by state-affiliated media, including:

The head of Tehran Province Emergency Center stated: “So far, 6,848 people in Tehran have been injured as a result of the Ramadan-imposed war. Of these, 5,608 were transferred to medical centers after receiving initial treatment by Tehran emergency teams. Unfortunately, 636 people have been killed in Tehran during this period.”

The Cultural Deputy of the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province stated: “The names of 16 individuals from this province who were killed in the U.S. and Zionist regime’s imposed war against our country, while in other provinces, have been identified and announced.”

1. Overview of Incidents in the Last 24 Hours

In the last 24 hours, incidents were reported across multiple provinces, reflecting a geographically dispersed pattern of hostilities. In a large portion of the incidents, the method/type of attack has not yet been confirmed and has been recorded as “undetermined.” In cases where the attack type was identifiable, airstrikes and drone attacks were reported.

Preliminary analysis indicates that Tehran Province, accounting for 55% of all recorded attacks, ranks first among the most targeted provinces. Isfahan and Alborz provinces follow jointly with 10% each, while East Azerbaijan ranks third with 7%. The list is followed by Yazd, Lorestan, and Hormozgan provinces, respectively.

Map of Attacks Day 24
2. List of Objects Reported Hit

In the past 24 hours, the recorded attacks have damaged 46 distinct objects or facilities. These include a range of different types of targets. In some cases, damage caused by nearby strikes or secondary consequences of the attacks has also been reported.

Examples of targets recorded over the past 24 hours:

• Meythami Base (Garmdareh)

• Imam Ali Garrison (Khorramabad)

• Air Base (Bushehr)

• Headquarters of the Air Force (Tehran)

• Army Aviation (Isfahan)

For a number of the listed targets, the exact nature of the target (civilian/military/dual-use) is still under review, and classifications may be revised as additional information becomes available.

Facilities Protected Under International Humanitarian Law:

Under international humanitarian law, medical facilities, educational institutions, humanitarian facilities, religious sites, and emergency service centers are among the many objects that maintain special protected status and are afforded special protection. In the past 24 hours, HRANA has preliminarily recorded the following cases:

• Shohada-ye Pasdar School (Khorramabad)

• A 17-unit residential building (Tehran)

• Velayat Cultural Center (Shahr-e Rey)

• Three residential units (Tehran)

• Gas Company (Tehran)

3. Civilian Casualties

In the past 24 hours, at least 36 civilian citizens, including 3 children, have been killed, and 138 civilians, including 2 children and 1 woman, have been injured. All classifications are preliminary and may be updated as new information becomes available.

4. Military Casualties

During the period covered by this report, no reports of military casualties have been received. Military casualties are generally reported in the context of attacks on Army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) bases. Where possible, organizational affiliation and operational context are being assessed; however, not all details have yet been independently verified.

In some incidents, individuals have been killed in the vicinity of military targets; however, their official status has not yet been definitively determined. These cases remain under review, and if reliable information indicating a different status becomes available, the classification may be revised accordingly.

It is believed that military casualties are significantly higher than the figures reported in these reports. However, due to the sensitive nature of military information and the limited access of human rights groups and media to locations where military forces are present, this section largely reflects reports of senior officers or military personnel who were present in urban areas.

5. Confirmed but Unspecified Casualties

Of the reported casualties in the past 24 hours, one death remains classified as undetermined, meaning that HRANA has not yet been able to establish with sufficient certainty whether the individual was a civilian or military personnel.

Today, 16 burials resulting from attacks in previous days have been recorded.

A Note on HRANA Methodology

Note that, in line with HRANA policy, this report reflects only incidents that occurred within the territorial borders of Iran.

The information contained in this report is compiled through HRANA’s established documentation network. Data is collected from a combination of field reports, local contacts, medical and emergency sources, civil society networks, and open source materials, including publicly available images, videos, and official statements where relevant. Each reported incident is logged and assessed through an internal review process before publication.

Given the evolving nature of hostilities, information is gathered on a rolling basis and reflects the status of documentation at the time of publication.

The figures presented in this report may not reflect the full scope of harm. Ongoing hostilities, damage to infrastructure, communication disruptions, restricted access to affected areas, and security risks for sources may limit the ability to document incidents comprehensively.

Delays in medical reporting, difficulties in confirming identities, and restricted access to certain provinces may result in temporary undercounting. As access improves or additional evidence emerges, casualty figures and incident classifications may be revised accordingly.

HRANA remains committed to transparency, methodological rigor, and the continual updating of its findings as new verified information becomes available.