Three Detainees from January 2026 Protests Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court has sentenced Khosrow Mohammadiniya, Masoud Tushmalani, and Sirvan Shabani, three individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests, to death. The three citizens are currently being held in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, three citizens arrested during the January 2026 protests have been sentenced to death.

According to information received by HRANA, Khosrow Mohammadiniya, Masoud Tushmalani, and Sirvan Shabani were sentenced to death in a joint case by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. The charges brought against the three citizens in this case include “moharebeh (enmity against God), assembly and collusion with the intent to disrupt national security, and operational activities in support of hostile governments.” The ruling was issued with the signatures of Judge Karimi and Judge Taghizadeh.

The three citizens, who are from Kermanshah, were arrested by security forces on a street in Eslamshahr during the nationwide protests in January 2026.

Following his initial arrest, Masoud Tushmalani was released on bail for a period of time, but was rearrested by security forces several days later.

According to information received by HRANA, a woman has also been prosecuted in connection with the same case and sentenced to five years in prison. HRANA is currently investigating the identity of this citizen and details of the charges brought against her.

Sirvan Shabani is approximately 22 years old, while the other two citizens are between 30 and 50 years old. They are currently being held in Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

January 2026 Protests: Mehdi Nami Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Mehdi Nami, arrested during the January 2026 protests who is currently held at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, has been sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.

According to HRANA, Mehdi Nami has been sentenced to death.

According to information received by HRANA, Mr. Nami was recently sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on the charge of “taking operational action in favor of hostile states.”

Mehdi Nami was arrested by security forces at his home in Tehran in January 2026 in connection with the nationwide protests. He is currently being held at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

HRANA is reviewing further information regarding the specific acts underlying the charge brought against Mr. Nami in this case.

Background on January 2026 Protests:

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Report on the Arrest of Asad Halafi by IRGC Intelligence in Ahvaz

HRANA – Asad Halafi, a 37-year-old resident of Ahvaz, has been detained by IRGC Intelligence forces in the city for six days, and his whereabouts remain unknown.

According to HRANA, Asad Halafi, a resident of Ahvaz, was arrested on Saturday, September 26, 2026.

According to information received by HRANA, at around 4:00 a.m., IRGC Intelligence forces went to Halafi’s home in Ahvaz and arrested him. During the arrest, agents also searched his home and confiscated some of his personal belongings.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for his arrest, his place of detention, or the charges brought against him.

Asad Halafi is 37 years old, married, and the father of two children.

Report on the Execution of Seven Death Sentences

HRANA – The death sentence of a juvenile offender was carried out at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz, along with those of five prisoners at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj. In addition, with the execution of a female prisoner at Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan, the number of prisoners executed at that facility on September 28, rose to three.

According to HRANA, citing Javan Online, at dawn yesterday, Wednesday, September 30, five prisoners at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, who had been sentenced to death in separate cases on murder charges, were executed by hanging.

According to the report, one of the prisoners went to his wife’s workplace in August-September 2020 due to a dispute with her and physically assaulted her. Later, when his wife’s parents went to the couple’s home to follow up on their marital problems, he killed both of them.

Another prisoner killed a young woman in August-September 2019 and subsequently, with the assistance of another individual, transported her body to the deserts near Robat Karim and set it on fire.

The report states that two other prisoners entered the home of an elderly man in Khordad 2020 with the intention of committing robbery and killed him during the robbery.

Another prisoner had been sentenced to death for the fatal shooting of a young man on March 14, 2024. During the investigation, he claimed that the victim had been harassing his sister.

Number of Executions at Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan Rises to Three

According to Iran Human Rights, on Monday, September 28, the death sentence of a woman was carried out at Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.

According to the report, in addition to the executions of Abdolghani Salarzehi and Reza Sheikhi on that day, a female prisoner was also executed at the prison.

The prisoner was identified as Mahrokh (Roghayeh) Mirzaei, 30, from Khomeyni Shahr and a resident of Isfahan.

The report states that Ms. Mirzaei was arrested approximately three years ago on charges of killing her husband, who was also her maternal cousin, and was subsequently sentenced to death by a criminal court.

Prisoner Executed at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz

In another report, Iran Human Rights reported that on May 24, 2026, the death sentence of Omid Moradi, a 37-year-old man from Izeh, was carried out at Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz.

According to the report, Mr. Moradi was arrested in early 2005 on a charge of intentional murder when he was under the age of 17 and was subsequently sentenced to death by a criminal court.

The report states: “Mr. Moradi’s friend, who had committed the murder, asked him to take responsibility for the killing so that he would not be executed. Mr. Moradi, who was a child at the time, agreed to the request. After the actual perpetrator was released and fled the country, the court sentenced Mr. Moradi to death on the basis of his initial confession. Throughout the proceedings, however, he rejected that confession and maintained that he had accepted responsibility for another person’s crime. In 2021, Mr. Moradi was also temporarily released for treatment of a severe respiratory illness after the same friend posted substantial bail on his behalf, but he was returned to prison one year later.”

As of the time this report was prepared, the executions of these prisoners had not been announced by prison officials or the relevant authorities.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

Two Prisoners Executed at Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan

HRANA – On Monday, September 28, two prisoners were executed at Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.

The executed prisoners have been identified as Abdolghani Salarzahi and Reza Sheikhi. Both had been sentenced to death on charges related to drug offenses.

As of the time of this report, the executions of these prisoners have not been officially announced by prison authorities or other relevant institutions.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

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Mona Mahmoudian Arrested in Babol

HRANA – On Tuesday, September 29, Mona Mahmoudian, the wife of Ebrahim Mostafapour, who was killed during the January 2026 protests, was arrested by security forces in Babol and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, Mona Mahmoudian has been arrested.

Based on information received by HRANA, Ms. Mahmoudian was arrested by security forces on the morning of Tuesday, September 29, outside her workplace in Babol. Despite her family’s inquiries with judicial authorities, they have so far received no clear information regarding her condition or whereabouts.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for Ms. Mahmoudian’s arrest or the charges brought against her.

Mona Mahmoudian is the wife of Ebrahim Mostafapour, who was killed during the nationwide protests of January 2026 in Babol County.

January 2026 Protests: Ali Hemmati and Majid Nikandish Executed

HRANA – Iran’s judiciary has announced the execution of Ali Hemmati Sistani and Majid Nikandish, two individuals arrested during the January 2026 protests in Mashhad. According to the judiciary, their sentences were carried out early this morning after being upheld by the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan, the death sentences of Ali Hemmati Sistani and Majid Nikandish were carried out early this morning, September 30, 2026.

The two citizens were arrested during the January 2026 protests in Mashhad. The judiciary has alleged that they were activists and participants on the ground during the protests and were involved in incidents on January 8 in the Tabarsi area of Mashhad that resulted in the deaths of four security personnel.

According to the report, security and law enforcement forces arrested a number of citizens during and after the protests, while others were detained following reviews of footage from city surveillance cameras. Ali Hemmati and Majid Nikandish were among those arrested in this connection, and their cases were referred to judicial authorities.

In its report, Mizan, citing what it described as the “defendants’ confessions,” alleged that during interrogation and judicial proceedings, Ali Hemmati confessed to setting fire to a store, blocking a roadway, and injuring a member of the security forces.

Elsewhere in the report, it was alleged that Majid Nikandish also confessed during interrogation to participating in the protests on January 8 and 9, carrying a knife, damaging public property, and taking part in an attack on a store.

According to the report, following the completion of the investigation and a trial attended by the defendants and their lawyers, Ali Hemmati and Majid Nikandish were sentenced to death. The sentences were subsequently reviewed and upheld by the Supreme Court.

The report did not specify which court handled the case or where the two prisoners were executed.

Two Prisoners Executed in Kerman Prison

HRANA – At dawn today, Wednesday, September 30, the death sentences of two prisoners who had previously been sentenced to death on drug-related charges were carried out in Kerman Prison.

According to HRANA, citing the Baloch Human Rights Documentation Network, two prisoners were executed today, Wednesday, September 30, 2026, in Kerman Prison.

The prisoners have been identified as Ali Alizehi, approximately 43 years old, father of two, and a resident of Zahedan, and Abdolhamid Shiehaki, approximately 45 years old, father of three, and a resident of Rigan.

According to the report, Mr. Alizehi was arrested approximately eight years ago in Bam County on drug-related charges and was subsequently sentenced to death by the Kerman Revolutionary Court. Abdolhamid Shiehaki was also arrested in Kerman approximately four years ago on similar charges and sentenced to death.

As of the time of this report, the executions of these prisoners have not been announced by the relevant authorities or prison officials.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

 

Three Baha’i Citizens Sentenced to 35 Years in Prison, Additional Punishments, and Property Confiscation

HRANA – Hengameh Sharifinia, Fouad Abdolghaffari, and Fahim Agahi, three Baha’i citizens, have been sentenced to a combined 35 years in prison by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court. They were also subjected to additional punishments, including travel bans, restrictions on participation in groups and organizations, and confiscation of their property.

According to HRANA, Baha’i citizens Hengameh Sharifinia, Fouad Abdolghaffari, and Fahim Agahi have been sentenced to prison and additional punishments.

The ruling was issued in late September by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati. Under the ruling, Ms. Sharifinia was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 10 years of deprivation of social rights on the charge of “deviant educational or proselytizing activities contrary to or disruptive of the sacred law of Islam,” under Article 500 bis of the Islamic Penal Code. She was also sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of “membership in groups and organizations aimed at disrupting national security,” under Article 499 of the Islamic Penal Code.

Fouad Abdolghaffari and Fahim Agahi were each sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of “proselytizing activities contrary to Islamic law” and an additional five years in prison, along with a fine of 80 million tomans, on the charge of “membership in groups and organizations aimed at disrupting national security.” In addition to these sentences, all three Baha’i citizens received supplementary punishments consisting of a two-year ban on participating in groups and organizations and a two-year travel ban.

Under the ruling, property belonging to the three citizens was also confiscated.

The three had previously been tried in a joint case before the same branch of the court.

HRANA previously reported their arrests in October 2025 amid a wave of security measures targeting Baha’i citizens. Hengameh Sharifinia and Fahim Agahi were arrested in Tehran, while security forces simultaneously searched the homes of several Baha’i citizens. Fouad Abdolghaffari was also arrested in Tehran as part of the same wave of actions, while his home was being searched.

Over the past decade, Iran’s Baha’i community has faced more security and judicial actions than any other religious minority in the country. A review of HRA’s annual reports shows that, over the past three years, an average of 72% of reports concerning religious minorities have involved violations of the civil rights of Baha’is.

Parviz Bangini Sentenced to Prison by Bukan Revolutionary Court

HRANA – Parviz Bangini, a resident of Bukan, was sentenced to eight months in prison by the Bukan Revolutionary Court.

According to HRANA, citing Kolbar News, Parviz Bangini has been sentenced to prison.

According to the report, Branch of the Bukan Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Mehdi Fakhri, sentenced Mr. Bangini to eight months in prison on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.”

Parviz Bangini, a 29-year-old resident of Bukan, was arrested with the use of force by security forces at his residence on Wednesday, February 11, 2026. He was released after 35 days upon posting bail of one billion tomans. During his detention, he was also denied access to a lawyer, family visits, and phone calls with his family.