Arrest of 24 Citizens in Ardabil for Alleged Disturbing Public Opinion on Social Media

HRANA– The police commander of Ardabil has announced the arrest of 24 citizens for what he described as “disturbing public opinion on social media.” According to him, judicial cases have been opened for these individuals.

According to Tasnim News Agency, the Ardabil police commander referred to them as “agents of disturbing public opinion on social media,” claiming they had spread “rumors and false news” with the intention of “creating psychological insecurity in society.”

Without disclosing their identities, he added that judicial cases have been filed against all of them.

The report did not provide further details regarding the detainees’ current status or place of detention.

Since the twelve-day war between Israel and Iran, the Iranian regime has arrested hundreds of individuals for expressing opinions and sharing content related to the war and the country’s situation.

Two Citizens Arrested in Gilan Province on Espionage Charges

HRANA – Two citizens have been arrested in Gilan Province on allegations of espionage.

According to ISNA, the Gilan provincial police commander claimed that the individuals had filmed sensitive locations, including military, law enforcement, and government facilities, and allegedly sent the footage to an Iranian citizen residing in Germany.

The commander, without revealing the identities of the detainees, stated that the suspects—aged 28 and 43—were apprehended by officers from the Intelligence Organization of the provincial police.

Official media outlets have since released a video purportedly showing the “forced confessions” of the two individuals. In the footage, recorded under unknown circumstances, the detainees admit to the alleged activities and express remorse.

While espionage itself is not considered a human rights violation, the Iranian government’s longstanding use of such accusations to suppress dissent raises serious concerns. Given the lack of transparency and due process, such claims are frequently met with skepticism by human rights observers.

In 2024, HRANA documented 28 cases of forced confessions extracted from prisoners. The practice of obtaining and broadcasting coerced confessions from political dissidents and protesters by the Iranian regime’s security apparatus is as old as the regime itself. In 2022, amid nationwide protests, the number of such forced confessions surged to 391 cases.

Continued Incommunicado Detention of Baha’i Citizen Mehran Dastournezhad

HRANA– Mehran Dastournezhad, a Baha’i citizen, has been held in detention by security forces in Marvdasht for eight days, with no information available about his fate.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, Mehran Dastournezhad was arrested in Marvdasht on June 28. His daughter reported that Mr. Dastournezhad’s arrest was carried out violently and accompanied by the confiscation of his personal belongings. According to her, eight days after the arrest, he has still not contacted his family.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding his place of detention, the reasons for his arrest, or the charges brought against him.

Over the past decade, the Iranian Bahá’í community has been disproportionately targeted by Iran’s security forces and judiciary—more than any other minority group. In the past three years, an average of 72 percent of the reports on religious rights violations collected by HRANA have documented the Iranian regime’s repression of the Bahá’í community.

Qazvin Prison: Manouchehr Bakhtiari on Hunger Strike for Five Days

HRANA– Manouchehr Bakhtiari, a political prisoner held in Choobindar Prison in Qazvin, has been on hunger strike since Monday, June 30, in protest of being denied medical furlough and mistreatment by prison officials.

Sara Abbasi, Bakhtiari’s wife, announced in a public statement that he has been on hunger strike for five days, protesting the denial of furlough and the inappropriate treatment he has received from prison authorities. She also reported that her husband, despite his poor physical condition, was humiliated by a prison guard who, under the pretext of taking him to the infirmary, stripped and insulted him in front of other inmates. However, he was never actually taken to the infirmary.

Bakhtiari suffers from prostate issues and a hernia. Despite a medical examiner’s approval for surgery, prison officials have repeatedly denied him medical furlough using various pretexts.

Bakhtiari’s initial arrest occurred on April 29, 2021, when he was taken by security forces from his home in Tehran. The Revolutionary Court subsequently sentenced him to three years and six months in prison, with an additional two years and six months of exile and a two-year travel ban, starting in July 2021.

On November 1, 2023, while still serving his sentence, Bakhtiari received a six-month prison term for “insulting the Supreme Leader of Iran,” a conviction that was confirmed on appeal.

Furthermore, in January of this year, Judge Seyyed Mousavi Asef-Al-Hosseini of Branch 1 of the Karaj Revolutionary Court delivered a significant ruling against Bakhtiari. He was sentenced to ten years for “assembly and collusion to act against national security, and for forming and running groups on the Internet to disturb national security.” Additionally, Bakhtiari received five years for “collaboration with anti-regime groups,” two years for “propaganda against the regime and disturbing public opinions,” and one year plus 74 lashes for “disseminating false information.” However, the Appellate Court later overturned these convictions and remanded the case back to the court for further review.

In a tragic and related turn of events, Bakhtiari’s son, Pouya, at the age of 27, was fatally shot by regime forces during the 2019 protests, also known as the Aban Protests, in Karaj. According to his sister and mother, Pouya succumbed to his injuries in the hospital after being shot in the head during the second day of the protest’s eruption.

Christian Convert Mehran Shamlooei Arrested in Mashhad

HRANA – Security forces arrested Christian convert Mehran Shamlooei yesterday at Mashhad Airport and transferred him to a security detention facility in the city.

A source close to Shamlooei’s family confirmed to HRANA: “He was arrested upon entering Iran at Mashhad Airport and taken to a local security facility. As he is facing a prison sentence, the on-duty judge has ordered his transfer to Tehran on Monday.”

Shamlooei was previously sentenced by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to 10 years and 8 months in prison, a fine of 250 million tomans, and an 11-year ban on social rights. The charges against him included “propaganda against Islamic law” and “membership in groups opposing the state.” The verdict was upheld in full by Branch 36 of the Tehran Court of Appeals on April 23, 2025.

His trial was held on February 13, 2025, following an earlier interrogation in January at Branch 3 of the Tehran Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office.

Shamlooei was last released from Evin Prison on December 1, 2024, after posting bail. He had been arrested on November 1, 2024, by Ministry of Intelligence agents for establishing a house church in Tehran and was held in Ward 209 of Evin Prison, which is operated by the Ministry.

Based on about 170 reports compiled by HRANA over the past decade, 11% of all victims of religious minority rights violations by Iran’s security-judicial apparatus were Christians—particularly Christian converts. In 2024 alone, Christians made up over 9% of those targeted.

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Appeals Court Upholds Prison Sentence for Political Activist Hossein Yazdi

HRANA– The Isfahan Court of Appeals has upheld the conviction of political activist Hossein Yazdi. He had previously been sentenced to one year in prison, along with two-year bans on international travel, online activity, and access to social rights.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, Yazdi was convicted of “propaganda against the regime.” The initial verdict had been issued by the Isfahan Revolutionary Court.

Yazdi was released from Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan on July 12, 2023, after posting bail. His arrest took place earlier that month following a summons to the Isfahan Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office.

Hossein Mohammadi Yazdi is a political activist and former editor-in-chief of the Mobin 24 website and the Iran Times news channel. He has previously faced arrest and legal action for his activism.

Rezgar Beigzadeh Babamiri Sentenced to Death

HRANA – Rezgar Beigzadeh Babamiri, a detainee from the 2022 nationwide protests currently held in Urmia Prison, has been sentenced to death by Branch 1 of the Urmia Revolutionary Court.

His attorney, Othman Mozayan, told HRANA: “The verdict was issued by Branch 1 of the Urmia Revolutionary Court. Yesterday, a notice was sent to the legal team for the formal delivery and transcription of the ruling. It is still unclear which specific security-related charge the death sentence is based on.”

Beigzadeh Babamiri’s indictment had previously listed multiple charges, including moharebeh (enmity against God), baghi (armed rebellion), assembly and collusion against national security, financing terrorism, propaganda against the regime, espionage, and collaboration with hostile governments. Other allegations included possession of a Starlink device, unlawful possession of weapons, membership in banned groups, and orchestrating an assassination. His case had been referred to both the Revolutionary and Criminal Courts by Branch 10 of the Urmia Prosecutor’s Office.

Beigzadeh Babamiri, a farmer from Bukan, was arrested in April 2023 in connection with the 2022 protests. After four months in the custody of security agencies, he was transferred to Urmia Prison.

Seyed Javad Hosseini-Nejad Sentenced to Prison

HRANA – Seyed Javad Hosseini-Nejad, a resident of Mashhad, has been sentenced to three months and one day in prison by the city’s Criminal Court.

On June 30, Branch 133 of the Second Criminal Court of Mashhad County convicted Hosseini-Nejad on the charge of “spreading falsehoods.” The verdict was based on a video he recently produced in response to the drying of the Fariman Dam.

Hosseini-Nejad, approximately 37 years old, is a father of one and resides in Mashhad. He has a history of arrest and conviction related to his activism.

Baha’i Citizen Soheil Haghdoost Arrested During Home Raid in Qaemshahr

HRANA – On July 3, security forces arrested Soheil Haghdoost, a Baha’i citizen living in Qaemshahr, at his home. Officers searched the residence and confiscated several personal items.

According to HRANA, eight agents from the Ministry of Intelligence and Public Security carried out the arrest, reportedly using force during the operation. A source close to Haghdoost’s family confirmed the incident and noted the seizure of personal belongings during the search.

Earlier this week, on Tuesday, July 1, Haghdoost’s wife, Raquel Ataeian, was also arrested by IRGC Intelligence agents.

As of this report, the reasons behind the couple’s arrests, their current whereabouts, and the charges they face remain undisclosed.

Haghdoost has previously faced legal persecution due to his Baha’i faith.

Over the past decade, the Iranian Bahá’í community has been disproportionately targeted by Iran’s security forces and judiciary—more than any other minority group. In the past three years, an average of 72 percent of the reports on religious rights violations collected by HRANA have documented the Iranian regime’s repression of the Bahá’í community.

Unrestrained Military Gunfire Leaves Two Dead, One Injured in Hamedan

HRANA – On Tuesday, July 1, three civilians in the Tarik-Darreh area of Hamedan were shot by military forces in what has been described as unrestrained gunfire. Two people were killed and one was injured in the incident.

According to HRANA, citing Tasnim News Agency, the shooting occurred during a security operation in response to reports of drone activity in the region. Security forces were dispatched and reportedly encountered an off-road vehicle. When the vehicle failed to stop at a checkpoint, the forces opened fire. Two passengers were killed, and a third was wounded.

The head of the Hamedan Province Military Judicial Organization stated that three military personnel involved in the case are under judicial investigation and have been detained with bail orders issued. Hemmat Mohammadi added that the case is being investigated urgently and on-site.

The identities of the victims and the accused personnel have not been disclosed.

In 2024 alone, indiscriminate gunfire by Iranian regime military forces claimed the lives of 163 civilians and left 321 others injured. Over the past five years, the number of victims of these unrestrained shootings has increased—more than doubling compared to five years ago.