Student Activist Motahareh Goonehi Sentenced to Prison

HRANA – Motahareh Goonehi (Gounei), a student activist, has been sentenced by Branch 29 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to 21 months in prison.

In a statement published by this student activist, she wrote: “By order of the Revolutionary Court, I was sentenced to 15 months in prison for ‘propaganda against the Islamic Republic’ and to six months in prison for ‘insulting the Supreme Leader,’ as well as the confiscation of my mobile phone containing so-called ‘criminal content.’ This ruling was issued by Branch 29 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court in less than one week.”

Ms. Goonehi was arrested by security forces in Tehran on Saturday, June 14, and released more than a month later on bail. Following her release, she shared a disturbing account of her arrest, reporting that she was detained without a judicial warrant, that shots were fired inside her home during the arrest, and that she was blindfolded and taken barefoot into the street at night before being released.

Goonehi is a dental student and the former political secretary of the Islamic Association of Students at the University of Tehran and Tehran University of Medical Sciences. She has previously faced arrest and security-related pressures due to her activism. She was released from Evin Prison on March 16, 2025, after completing her prison sentence.

For the second time, Babak Shahbazi’s request for retrial rejected by the Supreme Court

HRANA – Branch 9 of the Supreme Court has for the second time rejected the retrial request of Babak Shahbazi, a political prisoner sentenced to death and currently held in Ghezel Hesar Prison, Karaj.

Kian Shahbazi, Babak Shahbazi’s brother, confirmed in a statement yesterday that the retrial request had once again been dismissed by Branch 9 of the Supreme Court, under the authority of Judge Ghasem Mazinani.

Two days ago, after 12 days without any contact or information about his condition, Shahbazi was transferred to the public ward of Ghezel Hesar Prison. His family had previously voiced concern about the lack of information regarding his situation.

BBC Persian has previously reported that Babak Shahbazi’s death sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court.

Shahbazi was arrested on charges of espionage and sentenced to death, with prosecutors citing his attempt to send a message to the President of Ukraine as evidence for the charge.

He was initially arrested in December 2023 and transferred to Evin Prison. Following an Israeli airstrike on the facility, he, along with other political prisoners, was relocated to the Greater Tehran Penitentiary before later being moved to Ghezel Hesar Prison.

Hasti Amiri Sentenced to Prison, Fine, and Additional Punishments

HRANA – Hasti Amiri, a student at Allameh Tabataba’i University in Tehran, has been sentenced by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to three years in prison, fines, and supplementary punishments.

This verdict was issued in absentia by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court and was notified to Amiri yesterday. Based on the ruling, she was sentenced to one year in prison for “propaganda against the regime,” and fined 3.3 million tomans for “appearing in public without mandatory hijab.” She was also sentenced to two years in prison and fined 50 million tomans for “spreading falsehoods with the intent to disturb public opinion.”

Judge Iman Afshari also imposed supplementary punishments, banning Amiri for two years from leaving the country and from membership in political and social groups.

On Saturday, April 26, 2025, Amiri was arrested after appearing at the Evin Courthouse and transferred to Evin Prison. She was released the following day after posting bail.

Hasti Amiri has previously been arrested and served prison time due to her activism.

FARAJA Reports Mass Arrests After Israeli Strike on Evin Prison, Including Thousands of Foreign Nationals

HRANA – The spokesperson for the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran (FARAJA) has announced the arrest of 2,774 foreign nationals and dozens of individuals accused of “anti-security activities” following Israel’s recent attack on Evin Prison.

According to Tasnim News Agency, Saeed Montazer-al-Mahdi presented a report on the agency’s activities during Israel’s attack on Evin Prison, including statistics on arrests and security measures.. He claimed that some detainees face charges of espionage and unauthorized filming. The FARAJA spokesperson also reported that 21,000 people were arrested during the 12-day war, attributing the arrests to a 41% increase in public tip-offs.

Montazer-al-Mahdi stated that following the attack, a total of 2,774 foreign nationals were arrested by FARAJA officers. He said examinations of the detainees’ mobile phones revealed that some had filmed or photographed highlands and sensitive sites, and had sent location data.

The spokesperson further said that during the 12-day war, calls to the 110 police hotline rose by about 41%, leading to 7,850 citizen reports and the arrest of 21,000 “suspects.”

He added that among them, 261 people were arrested on suspicion of espionage and 172 on charges of unauthorized filming. Additionally, during investigations, 30 individuals described as “special security cases” were identified through data retrieved from the mobile phones of suspects and detainees.

While combating espionage is not considered a human rights violation in itself, given the Iranian government’s history of using such charges as a tool against political opponents, such claims—especially when details and judicial procedures remain unclear—are often viewed with skepticism.

The social deputy of FARAJA also said that 30 individuals who had expressed support for Israel’s recent attack on social media were arrested. According to him, legal cases were opened against another 35 people deemed “prone to anti-security activities.”

Montazer-al-Mahdi added that 147 social media pages belonging to individuals who had merely expressed joy over Israel’s recent attacks were identified, but he did not provide further details on what measures were taken against them.

He reported that police forces prevented a gathering in Tehran’s Palestine Square, describing it as linked to Israel’s recent aerial and drone operations. He said calls to join the gathering had previously circulated online.

The spokesperson also claimed that after the bombing of Evin Prison, 127 political and security prisoners attempting to escape were identified and arrested by the northern Tehran police security unit. Among them, he said, were two prisoners who had disguised themselves in firefighter uniforms.

In another part of his remarks, Montazer-al-Mahdi stated that during the 12-day war, over 40,000 FARAJA officers were stationed on urban and intercity roads. He added that since the start of the current year, about 102,000 conscripts have been dispatched to service, with 30,000 of them appointed as police officers in the past month alone.

On June 23, during Israeli airstrikes on Tehran, Evin Prison was directly targeted. Several parts of the prison were hit, including the entrance gate, the judiciary building inside the compound, the infirmary, Ward 209, the bakery, and the visitation hall.

Death Sentence for Babak Shahbazi Upheld by Supreme Court

HRANA – The Supreme Court of Iran has upheld the death sentence of Babak Shahbazi, a political prisoner currently held in Tehran’s Greater Prison. Shahbazi was previously arrested on charges of espionage and sentenced to death.

According to HRANA, citing BBC Persian, Shahbazi was accused of spying for Israel. The Supreme Court has now confirmed the verdict. Authorities have issued an order for his transfer to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

BBC Persian, quoting informed sources, reports that Shahbazi denied all charges throughout the judicial process. One of the accusations reportedly used to support the espionage charge was that he had sent a message to the President of Ukraine.

Shahbazi was arrested in January 2024 and initially detained in Evin Prison. He was later transferred to Tehran’s Greater Prison along with other political prisoners after an Israeli airstrike targeted Evin.

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British Couple Held in Iran on Espionage Charges Remain Incommunicado in Tehran Prisons

HRANA – Craig Foreman and Lindsay Foreman, two British nationals detained on charges of “espionage,” are currently being held in Tehran’s Greater Prison and Qarchak Prison in Varamin. According to Ms. Foreman’s son, the couple has been denied any contact with their family since the time of their arrest.

Joe Bennet, Ms. Foreman’s son, told AFP that on Sunday, August 3, the UK Foreign Office informed the family that his mother and stepfather had been transferred to the two prisons. He noted that the complete lack of communication has deepened the family’s concerns about their safety and the conditions of their detention. Bennet has called on Iranian authorities to allow the couple to make contact with their loved ones.

The arrest took place in Kerman and was carried out by agents of the IRGC Intelligence Organization. A spokesperson for Iran’s judiciary previously announced that the pair had been detained on espionage charges. Following their initial arrest, they were transferred to Evin Prison.

Asghar Jahangir, a senior judicial official, later alleged that the detainees had entered Iran under the pretense of tourism and, while presenting themselves as researchers, had gathered information across several provinces.

Earlier, on February 13, 2025, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office of Kerman announced that Hugo Shorter, the British Ambassador to Iran, had met with the detained individuals at the prosecutor’s office.

The couple, both in their early 50s, had entered Iran as part of a motorcycle world tour and had planned to continue their journey to Pakistan after a short stay.

In recent years, Iranian authorities have arrested multiple foreign nationals on charges of espionage or collaboration with hostile governments. While some have been released following political negotiations, human rights organizations and several Western governments have accused Iran of using such arrests as a means of political leverage—an allegation Iranian officials have consistently denied.

Singer Danial Moghaddam Arrested in Shiraz

HRANA– Danial Moghaddam, a dissident singer, was once again arrested by security forces in Shiraz on Tuesday, July 29, and transferred to the Greater Tehran Prison. He had previously stated in a video that, during the early days of his recent detention in Evin Prison and amid an Israeli airstrike on the facility, he was evacuated due to the post-bombing conditions and never returned.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, Danial Moghaddam, a dissident singer, has been re-arrested.

His arrest took place on Tuesday, July 29, in Shiraz, and he was subsequently transferred to Greater Tehran Prison.
During his earlier detention in Evin Prison, Moghaddam released a video on his personal page describing the crisis inside the prison during the Israeli airstrike. In the video, he stated that following the shockwaves and emergency situation caused by the bombing, he unintentionally left the prison while in a disoriented and semi-conscious state and did not return.

In the same video, Moghaddam cited the reasons for his arrest as supporting the families of those killed during protests, calling for the release of political prisoners, and demonstrating in front of Evin Prison to oppose executions.

On June 25, 2025, Mohammad-Hadi Jafarpoor, Moghaddam’s attorney, announced in a post that his client had been detained by order of Branch 3 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court’s Prosecutor’s Office due to his inability to post bail.

Danial Moghaddam has previously been arrested and sentenced for his activism.

Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou and Mehdi Hasani Executed

HRANA– On Sunday, July 27, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced the execution of Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou and Mehdi Hasani, two political prisoners accused of baghi (armed rebellion). Their death sentences had previously been upheld by the Supreme Court of Iran.

Mizan described them as “operational members” of the Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK) and claimed they were involved in activities such as “establishing a safe house in Tehran, building and launching mortars, attacking public places, promoting the MEK’s agenda, damaging public property, and transmitting information and images to the group’s overseas contacts.”

Mehdi Hasani’s requests for retrial were rejected multiple times by the Supreme Court — the fourth and final rejection came recently. His third and second retrial requests were also denied earlier in the spring of 2025, with the first rejection occurring on February 23, 2025.

Similarly, Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou’s retrial request was also rejected by Branch 39 of the Supreme Court in February 2025.

On January 26, 2025, Hasani and Ehsani Eslamlou, both sentenced to death, were transferred from Evin Prison to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj under the pretext of medical treatment. Their executions were temporarily halted after their retrial requests were submitted and accepted for review by the Supreme Court.

In late September 2024, both men were tried at Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari. They were convicted of charges including baghi, moharebeh (enmity against God), efsad-e-fel-arz (corruption on Earth), collecting classified information, and collusion against national security. The court sentenced them to death, and the verdicts were later upheld by Iran’s highest judicial authority and communicated to their lawyers.

Their membership in the Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization was one of the primary bases for the charges.

Mehdi Hasani, aged around 48, was married and the father of two. He was arrested on September 9, 2022, while attempting to leave the country through Zanjan Province and was later transferred to Evin Prison. Behrooz Ehsani Eslamlou, 64 years old and a resident of Tehran, was arrested in December 2022 and also taken to Evin Prison.

Abolfazl Ghadiani Sentenced to 10 Months in Prison Over New Case

HRANA – Abolfazl Ghadiani, an 80-year-old political prisoner, has been sentenced to 10 months in prison over a new case opened against him while in custody.

According to HRANA, the news agency of Human Rights Activists in Iran, Ghadiani was convicted of “propaganda against the regime” in connection with this new case. The news was announced by his son, Ahmad Ghadiani, via social media.

Following an Israeli attack on Evin Prison on June 23, Ghadiani and several other prisoners were transferred to Greater Tehran Prison.

On September 30, 2024, he had been arrested by security forces in Tehran to begin serving a previous sentence of three years and six months. He was subsequently transferred to Ward 6 of Evin Prison. Charges against him included “insulting the Supreme Leader” and “propaganda against the regime.”

Ghadiani faces multiple legal cases. In July 2023, Branch 28 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court had sentenced him to 10 months for “propaganda against the regime” and summoned him to Branch 1 of the Tehran Prosecutor’s Office to enforce the sentence.

He has also faced another case in Branch 1025 of Tehran’s Government Employees Court on the charge of “spreading falsehoods online.”

Abolfazl Ghadiani, 80, has a history of arrest and imprisonment due to his political activities.

Bijan Kazemi Remains Detained Without Charges After More Than 170 Days

HRANA – More than 170 days after the arrest of Bijan Kazemi, a resident of Kuhdasht, he remains in detention with no clear legal status. He was recently transferred from the Greater Tehran Prison to an undisclosed location and has had no contact with his family or relatives for the past 10 days.

Yesterday, Kazemi’s mother, Shahnaz Khosravi, posted an update stating that her son has been denied visitation with both his family and legal counsel for 176 days. She said he was recently transferred from Greater Tehran Prison to one of the Ministry of Intelligence’s so-called “safe houses” and has not made any contact in the past 10 days. The family’s growing concern is fueled by this prolonged silence.

Kazemi was previously transferred to Greater Tehran Prison alongside ten other detainees following an Israeli military strike on Evin Prison.

He was first arrested by Ministry of Intelligence agents in Kuhdasht on January 19, 2025, and was subsequently transferred to Ward 209 of Evin Prison—a detention facility operated by the Ministry of Intelligence—on January 22.

As of this report, no information has been made available regarding the reasons for his arrest or the charges against him.

Bijan Kazemi has previously faced legal action due to his activism.