Tag: HRANA

Day 50 of the Protests: Intensification of Security Prosecutions and Uncertainty Regarding the Status of Detainees

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Freedom of Expression, News
Ali Balaei, Homayoun Sameh-Yah Najafabadi, HRANA, iran protests, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Morteza Khazri, Reza Khasi, Sohrab Pournazeri

HRANA – According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data as of the end of the fiftieth day since the beginning of the protests, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 7,015. Of these, 6,508 individuals have been registered under the category of “protesters.” A total of 226 of those killed were under the age of 18. Additionally, 214 members of military/government forces and 67 “non-military, non-protester” individuals have been reported dead. Another 11,744 cases remain under review.

During the same period, 25,845 civilian injuries have been recorded. The total number of arrests stands at 53,552, including 144 student arrests. Authorities have documented 355 cases of forced confessions and 11,053 summonses. A total of 676 protest-related incidents have been registered across 210 cities in 31 provinces.

Today’s developments centered on four key issues: the controversy surrounding security institutions’ access to information on injured protesters; the Speaker of Parliament’s candid remarks on poverty amid growing public discontent; official statements addressing the arrests of school and university students; and the ongoing arrests and security crackdowns in various cities, according to HRANA’s reports.

The Ministry of Health Opposes the Tehran Security Council’s Request

Homayoun Sameh-Yah Najafabadi, a member of Parliament’s Health Commission, announced that the Ministry of Health, in a confidential correspondence, rejected a request by the Tehran County Security Council for access to the medical records of individuals injured during the protests. According to him, the ministry emphasized that no one is entitled to access patients’ names or medical files without following due legal procedures, and that individuals’ medical information is confidential.

These remarks come amid earlier reports of injured protesters expressing concerns about seeking hospital treatment, as well as claims that security institutions had exerted pressure to identify and pursue those wounded. At the same time, the MP referred to protesters as “rioters” and asserted that the Ministry of Health had instructed that all injured individuals be treated free of charge, regardless of their identity. However, no details were provided regarding the number of cases requested by the Security Council or the scope of the demand.

Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly: 34 Percent of Iran’s Population Lives in Poverty

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament), stated during an open parliamentary session that, based on available data, 34 percent of Iran’s population lives in poverty or absolute poverty. Criticizing the current subsidy decile classification system, he said that this categorization “bears no relation to people’s purchasing power or their actual economic conditions” and called for its revision.

This statistic was raised amid the recent protests, which have emerged against a backdrop of economic grievances, inflation, and declining purchasing power. Referring to the “Iranian Welfare System” database, Ghalibaf noted that the largest share of the population falls within a cluster consisting of individuals who are poor or at risk of absolute poverty. Although he did not explicitly attribute the protests to this rise in poverty, the timing of his remarks points to the significant role of economic factors in the emergence of the recent unrest.

Government Spokesperson: Arrests of School Students Have Occurred

Fatemeh Mohajerani, the government spokesperson, in response to a question regarding the arrest of school students during the recent protests, confirmed that such arrests have taken place. She stated that the government emphasizes the observance of the rights of individuals under the age of 18 in accordance with the law, and announced the launch of “crisis management hotlines” as well as the deployment of psychological support teams to schools.

However, she declined to provide any specific figures regarding the number of students detained, and offered no details about their current status, place of detention, or the number of those released. She also did not give a clear explanation when asked about allegations that some students had been accused of acting as “leaders.”

According to HRANA’s aggregated data, as of the end of the fiftieth day, 226 children have been recorded among the fatalities, and the proportion of arrests involving school students and minors has increased in recent weeks.

Minister of Science: Some Students Remain in Detention

Saeed Habiba, Deputy Minister of Science and Head of the Student Affairs Organization, stated that while a number of detained university students have been released, others remain in custody. He added that the Minister of Science is actively following up on the matter through the relevant authorities, though precise figures cannot be disclosed at this time.

At the same time, Hossein Simaei-Sarraf, Minister of Science, confirmed that the status of students who were absent from exams due to detention is under review, and that arrangements will be made for them to retake their examinations. He added that, except for those whose alleged offenses have been “proven,” other students will be released.

According to HRANA’s statistics, the number of detained students has reached 144 as of the end of the fiftieth day, an indication that universities continue to be among the primary sites of security crackdowns in the context of the protests.

Arrests and Security Measures

Reports released by HRANA on the fiftieth day point to the ongoing wave of arrests across multiple cities. In one report, the arrest of Hamid Norouzi, a lawyer, in Shiraz; Morteza Khazri in Bandar Ganaveh; Reza Khasi, a physician, in Malekshahi; and Ali Balaei in Eslamabad-e Gharb by security forces was confirmed. Additionally, Sohrab Pournazeri, a composer and singer, was detained for several hours upon returning to Iran; a judicial case was opened against him and his passport was confiscated. The same report noted that Reza Moslemi, a teachers’ union activist, was released from Hamedan Prison, and Mohsen Aminzadeh, a political activist, was released from Evin Prison on bail.

In another report, at least 10 citizens, including five women, were arrested in connection with the protests. Mousa al-Reza Alavi, an 18-year-old athlete; Mahdieh Yousefi; Samira Shokouhi-Nasab; Aida Ataei; Tina Fereshteh, 18; and Bahar Sajadi were arrested in Sabzevar. Amir Ali Amiri, 22, was arrested in Gorgan; Hadi Molayjerdi, 25, in Jowin; Hassan Ghasemabadi, known as Elias, a CrossFit coach, in Neyshabur; and Mohammadreza Marandi in Fariman were also detained by security forces.

Further reports indicated the arrest of seven other citizens. Khashayar Rezvani was arrested in Tehran; Peyman Rahmani in Kamyaran; and Saman Nourmohammadi, Milad Shahbazi, Mojtaba Yazdani, Majid Habibzadeh, and Behnam Zafari in Masal. It was announced that Rezvani’s detention order has been extended for one month, and that he faces charges including propaganda against the system and assembly and collusion against national security. He reportedly suffers from a lung condition and has been denied adequate access to medical care.

In Tabriz, Danial Mohammadi-Amani, a medical student, was summoned through an official notice to Branch Three of the Investigative Prosecutor’s Office at the Judge Tabatabaei Judicial Complex.

Taken together, these cases, along with the cumulative figures of 53,552 arrests, including 144 students, and 11,053 summonses, demonstrate that on the fiftieth day, security, judicial, and administrative actions against protesters and those associated with the protests remained ongoing, targeting a broad range of individuals, including lawyers, physicians, labor activists, students, and minors.

Updated (Cumulative) Statistics as of the End of the Fiftieth Day Since the Start of the Protests

• Total number of locations across cities: 676

• Number of cities (without duplication): 210

• Number of provinces (without duplication): 31

Fatalities

• Total protesters: 6,508

▪️ Including children: 226
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-civilian, non-protester: 67

• Grand total: 7,015

• Under review: 11,744

Other Statistics

• Injured civilians: 25,845

• Total arrests: 53,552

• Student arrests: 144

• Forced confessions: 355

• Summonses: 11,053

It should be noted that the confirmed figures for those killed represent the minimum verifiable numbers, while estimates of the total number of fatalities indicate significantly higher rates.

Summary

A summary of developments on the fiftieth day is as follows: the continuation of dispersed yet widespread arrests across various provinces; official ambiguity regarding the number of detained school and university students; and the Speaker of Parliament raising the issue of structural poverty amid the protests.

At the institutional level, the Ministry of Health’s opposition to providing information about the injured to the Provincial Security Council has been assessed as a sign of tension between security considerations and the principles of medical confidentiality.

Overall, the cumulative data indicate that the scale of arrests, summonses, and casualties remains extensive. The broader picture of the protests on the fiftieth day reflects the persistence of security measures alongside mounting social and economic pressures.

Day 49 of the Protests: “Unidentified Bodies” and the Continued Judicial Case-Building

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Freedom of Expression, News
Abdolsahab Jafarzadeh, Ali Hatami, Ali Namizadeh, Ehsan Hosseinipour, Erfan Amiri, Hassan Mohammadi, HRANA, iran protests, Matin Mohammadi, Mehdi Namizadeh, Meysam Dehvari, Mohammad Seraj, Nabi Zamani, Saeed Kalaher, Saeed Kalhor, Yaser Azadeh, Younes Nasseri, Yousef Azadkhani

HRANA – According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data through the end of the forty-ninth day since the beginning of the protests, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 7,010. Based on these figures, 6,506 of those killed have been recorded in the category of “protesters,” while 224 are listed under “children under 18 years of age.” In addition, 214 members of the military-government forces and 66 “non-military, non-protesters” have been reported killed. Another 11,744 cases remain under review.

During the same period, the number of injured civilians has been recorded at 25,845; total arrests at 53,845 cases; student arrests at 141 cases; forced confessions at 355 cases; and summonses at 11,052 cases. A total of 676 protest-related incidents have been documented across 210 cities in 31 provinces.

Today’s key developments include the following: the continuation of scattered arrests in various cities, with a noticeable focus on teenagers and school students; the ongoing process of judicial case-building and legal proceedings against detainees; the echo of anti-government nighttime slogans in several cities; and, at the same time, the intensification of political and diplomatic pressure by Canada in the form of sanctions related to repression and human rights violations.

Unidentified Bodies; Official Account of “Unidentified Victims”

Mohammad Seraj, a Member of Parliament and member of the Social Commission, stated in remarks that received widespread attention that a number of the bodies of those killed during the protests remain unidentified. He attributed the failure to identify these bodies to “families not coming forward” as well as the “absence of identification documents accompanying the bodies,” adding that in some cases “no one has come to claim these bodies, nor were there identification documents with them.”

These statements, alongside other reports about ambiguity surrounding the identity and fate of some of the victims, once again highlight the government’s lack of transparency in the process of recording, informing the public about, and ensuring accountability for those killed, as well as the pressure placed on victims’ families to keep the matter quiet.

Tehran Revolutionary Court; Trial of Three Detainees on Serious Charges

As part of the ongoing judicial prosecution of detainees, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced that a court session had been held at the Tehran Revolutionary Court to examine the charges against three detained protesters. According to the report, Ehsan Hosseinipour Hessarloo, Matin Mohammadi, and Erfan Amiri were tried in this case.

The charges brought against the three include “involvement in setting fire to a mosque” as well as responsibility for the “death of two individuals in Pakdasht.” These serious allegations have been raised amid numerous reports in many protest-related cases concerning defendants’ limited access to legal counsel, interrogation pressures, and reliance on confessions obtained under unclear circumstances. Such issues further complicate any impartial assessment of the judicial process and underscore the need for transparency regarding the evidence, the course of proceedings, and the defendants’ right to defense.

Nighttime Slogans in Several Cities; Continuation of Scattered Protests

Amid the ongoing security crackdown, reports and videos have circulated of anti-government slogans being heard in several cities and neighborhoods. According to published footage, in cities including Karaj and Babol, the sound of nighttime slogans chanted by residents could be heard in certain areas.

Additionally, reports have emerged of anti-government slogans being heard in parts of Tehran, including the Chitgar area, and videos from Kermanshah have also been shared on social media.

In recent weeks, such nighttime slogans have become more prominent as one of the forms of continued protest under conditions of intensified security presence and increasing arrests.

Canada’s Sanctions Against Seven Officials Linked to the Iranian Government for Human Rights Repression

In the sphere of international responses, Canada announced the imposition of additional sanctions against seven individuals affiliated with the Iranian government, stating that its regional policy is focused on the issue of human rights repression. Within this framework, Canadian officials have also emphasized the continuation of a pressure-based and restrictive approach toward actors and institutions linked to the crackdown.

According to published information, Canada has so far placed 222 Iranian individuals and 256 Iranian entities on its sanctions list. These sanctions, alongside other measures, indicate that the suppression of protests and its human rights consequences play a significant role in diplomatic relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Arrests and Crackdowns Continue; Focus on Teenagers, Students, and Provincial Detentions

On the forty-ninth day, HRANA’s reports indicate the continuation of arrests across several cities and provinces. A significant portion of these detentions involve teenagers and school students, and in some cases have been accompanied by transfers to juvenile detention centers and subsequent release on bail.

In Ilam Province, eight citizens, Mehdi Namizadeh, Ali Namizadeh, Younes Nasseri, Yousef Azadkhani, Ali Hatami, Hassan Mohammadi, Nabi Zamani, and Abdolsahab Jafarzadeh, were arrested in recent days by security forces. In Kurdistan Province, Milad Ebrahimi was arrested in Kamyaran. As of the time of this report, no further details have been published regarding the reasons for their arrests, their place of detention, or the charges against them, contributing to ongoing uncertainty about their legal and security status.

In a separate report, eight additional citizens were arrested in various cities, six of whom were identified as teenagers or school students. Among them are 17-year-old student Saeed Kalhor, along with Meysam Dehvari and Yaser Azadeh. Three other teenagers, Amirhossein Darabi, Sarina Rezaei, and Mobina Ashouri, were also listed among the detainees. The report further refers to the arrest of two university students, Mehran Khani and Arian Hosseini. These arrests reportedly took place in the cities of Neyshabur, Qazvin, Isfahan, Bijar, Saravan, and Tehran—demonstrating that detentions continue in a multi-centered and dispersed pattern across different parts of the country.

Within the same set of developments, two other teenagers who had previously been detained were released on bail. Meysam Damandan, a 17-year-old, and Farhan Pasaj, a 15-year-old, were released from the Yazd Juvenile Correction and Rehabilitation Center after posting bail. The explicit reference to the transfer of minors to juvenile correctional facilities once again highlights the security-judicial approach toward individuals under 18 and its psychological and legal implications, particularly as HRANA’s aggregated data show a rising number of child fatalities, now reaching 224.

Meanwhile, official media outlets reported the arrest of a teenager in Talesh and “several individuals” in Golestan Province in connection with the protests. At the same time, a video containing forced confessions by two individuals was published, though the circumstances of the recording and how the statements were obtained remain unclear. The absence of details regarding the exact number of detainees in Golestan, their identities, the arresting authority, and their place of detention reflects a recurring pattern in official reporting on security crackdowns, often accompanied by the release of promotional content or televised-media confessions, limiting the possibility of independent verification.

Overall, the arrests on the forty-ninth day point to several notable features: first, the continuation of scattered arrests across various provinces without clear explanations regarding charges or judicial procedures; second, the significant proportion of individuals under 18 among those detained; and third, the continued use of psychological and media tools, such as the publication of forced confessions, alongside detention in undisclosed conditions. Taken together, these trends indicate that the security response to the protests extends beyond the streets, encompassing a wide range of judicial, security, and media measures.

Updated (Cumulative) Statistics Through the End of Day 49 Since the Start of the Protests

• Total protest locations recorded: 676

• Total number of cities (without repetition): 210

• Total number of provinces (without repetition): 31

Fatalities

• Total protesters killed: 6,506

▪️ Including children: 224
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-military, non-protesters: 66

• Total fatalities: 7,010

• Cases under review: 11,744

• Other Statistics

• Injured civilians: 25,845

• Total arrests: 53,845

• Student arrests: 141

• Forced confessions: 355

• Summonses: 11,052

Summary

The forty-ninth day passed with arrests continuing across various cities and provinces. The notable presence of teenagers and school students among those detained was one of the concerning indicators of the day. At the same time, the process of judicial case-building continued with the trial of three detainees at the Tehran Revolutionary Court and the filing of serious charges against them.

Meanwhile, nighttime slogans in several cities demonstrated that despite intensified security pressure, lower-risk forms of protest remain ongoing. On the international level, Canada’s new sanctions against individuals linked to the government aligned with broader reactions centered on the “repression and human rights violations” associated with the protests.

Day 48 of the Protests: Ongoing Arrests, UN Warning, and Rising Number of Forced Confessions

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Freedom of Expression, News
Azar Mansouri, Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, HRANA, Javad Emam, Mahsa Amini, Mojgan Eftekhari

HRANA – According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data as of the end of the forty-eighth day since the beginning of the protests, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 7,008. Of these, 6,509 have been recorded under the category of “protesters,” including 219 children under the age of 18. In addition, 214 of those killed fall under the category of “military-government forces,” and 66 have been classified as “non-military, non-protesters.” Another 11,730 cases remain under review. During the same period, the number of injured civilians has reached 25,845.

A total of 53,344 arrests have been recorded, of which 139 involve students. The number of published forced confessions has risen to 351 cases, and the number of summonses has reached 11,051. Furthermore, a total of 676 protest incidents have been recorded across 210 cities in 31 provinces throughout the country.

On this day, four key incidents are noteworthy: the continuation of scattered arrests in various cities, growing legal concerns over violations of fair trial standards, reactions by domestic legal bodies to the situation of detainees, and the continued broadcast of forced confessions in state media.

Continuation of Legal Concerns; Warning by the UN Special Rapporteur

Mai Sato, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, warned that patterns of fair trial violations, sustained pressure on detainees, and the continued use of forced confessions have persisted in the aftermath of the protests. She stressed that reliable and comprehensive data remain unavailable regarding the number of detainees, their places of detention, those sentenced to death, and those executed, noting a considerable discrepancy between official figures and estimates provided by civil society organizations.

She further explained that in the weeks preceding and following the protests, formal communications were exchanged concerning death sentences issued against several protesters, as well as conditions in prisons including Qarchak, Ghezel Hesar, Sheyban, and Lakan Rasht. Allegations raised in these communications include deaths in custody, torture, executions carried out without prior notice, and the denial of detainees’ contact with their families.

Call by the Tehran Bar Association to Defend Detainees

In response to the widespread arrests, the Tehran Bar Association issued a public call urging all lawyers with experience in criminal law to declare their readiness to represent those detained in connection with the protests. The statement highlighted the conflict between Note to Article 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 35 of the Constitution, emphasizing the necessity of safeguarding the right to defense and upholding the principles of a fair trial.

This initiative comes amid the registration of 53,344 arrests, at a time when many detainees have faced serious restrictions in accessing a lawyer of their choice, and judicial proceedings in numerous cases have remained stalled at the preliminary investigation stage.

Message of Solidarity from Mahsa Amini’s Mother to the Families of the Victims

Mojgan Eftekhari, the mother of Mahsa (Jina) Amini, issued a message referring to the continued deaths of protesters, stating that the grief of families has been renewed. Expressing solidarity with the mothers and families of those killed, she emphasized that the loss of young protesters has left a lasting wound on society.

Eutelsat’s Statement on Satellite Internet

Satellite company Eutelsat announced that it is reviewing projects aimed at enabling direct connections between smartphones and satellite internet. The company’s CEO, referring to the situation in Iran, stated that the company would support the Iranian people protesting. These remarks come amid repeated reports of widespread internet shutdowns and disruptions during the protests.

Judicial Cases Filed and Conditional Release of Reformist Activists

As part of ongoing security measures against political activists, judicial cases have been opened against Azar Mansouri, Javad Emam, and Ali Shakouri-Rad. Azar Mansouri, Javad Emam, and Ebrahim Asgharzadeh were released on bail following their arrests; however, their cases remain under review at the preliminary investigation stage. These arrests reportedly followed their public comments regarding the crackdown on the January 8 and 9 protests, 2026.

Arrests and Crackdowns Continue

In recent days, arrests of citizens have continued across various parts of the country. In Ahvaz, 15-year-old Emad Hamidi was arrested. In Tehran, Rasoul Dowrehgard, 24, and Saman Dowrehgard, 20, two brothers residing in the Atabak neighborhood, were detained. In Malekshahi, Ilam Province, Reza Parak was arrested, and in Sanandaj, Jamal Asadi was taken into custody.

In Sabzevar, Navid Safa, Seyed Hadi Zorqani, Ali Akbar Rezaei, and Mehdi Sadidi were arrested by security forces. In Mashhad, Ali Gholami Khesht; in Quchan, Farzaneh Ramezani; and in Dashtestan, Abbas Saqafi were detained.

In Kohgiluyeh, teacher Sina Karimi Mofrad, and in Langarud, Sajjad Rafiei Pour were arrested. Official media also reported the detention of four citizens in Shahroud and several protesters in Kazerun. At the same time, a video containing the forced confessions of three individuals was published, without any explanation regarding the circumstances under which the recordings were obtained.

With these latest cases, the number of published forced confessions has risen to 351, and the number of arrested students has increased to 139.

Updated (Cumulative) Statistics as of the End of Day 48 Since the Start of the Protests

• Total protest locations recorded: 676

• Number of cities (without repetition): 210

• Number of provinces (without repetition): 31

• Injured civilians: 25,845

• Total arrests: 53,344

• Arrested students: 139

• Forced confessions: 351

• Summonses: 11,051

• Total protesters killed: 6,509

▪️ Including children: 219
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-military, non-protesters: 66

• Total fatalities: 7,008

• Cases under review: 11,730

It should be noted that the confirmed figures for those killed represent the minimum verifiable numbers, while estimates suggest significantly higher death tolls.

Summary

The forty-eighth day concluded amid a rising death toll and increasing arrests, alongside mounting concerns over widespread violations of fair trial standards and the continued publication of forced confessions. Arrests of minors, teachers, political activists, and citizens across various cities have continued, while at the legal level, efforts have begun to strengthen access to independent legal counsel. Internationally, warnings persist regarding prison conditions and the lack of statistical transparency. Protests have been recorded in 210 cities across 31 provinces, with security-driven measures continuing to cast a shadow over the country’s atmosphere.

At Least Three Citizens, Including a Minor, Arrested in Connection with Protests

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Freedom of Expression, News
HRANA, irgc

HRANA – Sara Kavandi in Karaj, Abbas Nio (Bajizehi) in Azadshahr, and Kian Gheysarbeygi, a student in Ilam, have been arrested in connection with the nationwide protests.

Based on information received by HRANA, Ms. Kavandi was arrested on Friday, January 9, 2026, during the Karaj protests at her private residence. At the same time, her home was searched and a number of her personal belongings were confiscated by officers. It is worth noting that the arrests of her sister and brother-in-law had previously been reported.

Haal Vsh also reported the arrest of a minor in Azadshahr. He has been identified as Abbas Nio (Bajizahi), 16 years old, son of Khodanzar, originally from Zahedan and a resident of Azadshahr County in Golestan Province. According to the report, the minor was arrested by IRGC Intelligence agents on January 10, 2026, and is being held at the Juvenile Correction and Rehabilitation Center of Gorgan.

Meanwhile, the United Students Channel announced that Kian Gheysarbeygi, a 19-year-old civil engineering student at Islamic Azad University of Ilam and originally from Sarableh, was arrested by security forces of the Islamic Republic on February 10, 2026.

At the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the whereabouts or charges brought against two of these citizens.

It is worth noting that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and market traders began on Sunday, December 28, 2025, in Tehran. After two days, the protests expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these demonstrations became one of the most widespread protests in recent years. Following the crackdown by law enforcement and security forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security institutions. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-seventh day since the beginning of the protests.

Nationwide Protests: Report on the Arrest of 3 Citizens in Various Cities

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Freedom of Expression, News
Arman Momeni, Esfarayen, Hamid Roudsarabi, HRANA, IRGC Intelligence, Mohammad Azari, Sabzevar, Tehran

HRANA – Three citizens, Arman (Mehdi) Momeni in Tehran, Hamid Rudsarabi in Sabzevar, and Mohammad Azari in Esfarayen, were arrested on different dates in connection with the protests and remain in detention.

He was detained near Qeytarieh Park in Tehran by agents of the IRGC Intelligence. According to a relative who spoke to HRANA, Mr. Momeni has had only one brief phone call with his family during this period, in which he stated that he was unaware of his place of detention. Despite repeated follow-ups by his family to obtain information about his whereabouts and the charges against him, no response has been received, heightening their concerns.

In another development, a citizen in Sabzevar identified as Hamid Rudsarabi, born in 1995, was arrested at his workplace by security agents on January 10, 2026.

His relatives have stated that they have no information regarding his place of detention or the charges brought against him.

On January 14, another citizen was also arrested by security forces in Esfarayen.

HRANA has identified him as Mohammad Azari, born in 1992. Two weeks after his arrest, following the completion of the interrogation process, he was transferred to Esfarayen Prison.

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Day 46 of the Protests: Conditional Release with Mandatory Pledges, Arrest of Teachers, and European Parliament Session

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Freedom of Expression, News
Ali Imani Motlagh, Ali Shamaili, Amir Rahimi, Azar Mansouri, Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, Farhad Rahmani, HRANA, IRGC Intelligence, Isfahan, Masoud Kiani, Mastoureh Narimani, Sattar Zarei, Shahin-Shahr

HRANA – According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data through the end of the forty-sixth day since the beginning of the protests, the total number of confirmed deaths has reached 7,002. Of these, 6,506 individuals have been registered under the category of “protesters,” including 216 persons under the age of 18. In addition, 214 individuals affiliated with government forces and 66 “non-protesters civilians” have been reported killed. Another 11,730 cases remain under investigation.

During the same period, the number of injured civilians has been recorded at 25,022, total arrests at 52,941 cases, student arrests at 136 cases, forced confessions at 337 cases, and summonses at 11,051 cases. A total of 676 protest locations have been documented across 210 cities in 31 provinces.

On the forty-sixth day, the following key developments are noteworthy: the continuation of targeted arrests among citizens and teachers, the imposition of new conditions for the release of detainees, and international reactions to the systematic crackdown on protesters.

Conditional Release of Some Detainees Tied to Signing a Pledge to Participate in a Pro-Regime Rally

In Shahin Shahr, Isfahan, the families of at least three recently detained individuals have announced that despite the issuance and posting of bail, the release of their loved ones has been halted. According to these families, judicial authorities have made their release contingent upon signing a written pledge requiring the detainees to participate in the February 11 rally, take photos and videos of their attendance, and submit them to the relevant authorities.

Families have been informed that failure to sign this pledge or to comply with its terms would expose the individuals to the risk of re-arrest. This conditional requirement has been imposed even though bail had already been secured and the legal procedures for its submission had
been completed.

Arrest of At Least 8 Teachers in Various Cities

Amid continued security crackdowns, at least eight teachers have been arrested in connection with the protests. The names of the detained teachers are: Mastoureh Narimani in Ahvaz, Amir Rahimi in Azna, Sattar Zarei in Khomeini Shahr, Ali Shamaili in Songhor, Shervin Hamideh in Karaj, Farhad Rahmani in Takestan, Ali Imani Motlagh in Lorestan, and Masoud Kiani in Shabad.

The arrest of these teachers, alongside the reported 136 student arrests, indicates the Iranian regime’s concentrated crackdown on the education sector.

European Parliament Session on Systematic Crackdown in Iran

Today, the European Parliament held a session on “systematic repression, inhumane conditions, and arbitrary detentions” in Iran. During the session, representatives discussed the intensification of the crackdown on protests, widespread arrests, poor detention conditions, and the denial of detainees’ access to medical care and legal counsel.

In the draft resolution presented within this body, emphasis was placed on the immediate and unconditional release of political detainees and protesters, granting international bodies access to detention facilities, and holding perpetrators of serious human rights violations accountable.

Arrests and Crackdowns Continue

Arrest of Citizens in Several Provinces

In connection with the protests, Soroush Dabirmanesh and Khalil Rasouli in Bojnurd, Sajed Khabazi in Lahijan, Mehdi Haghjou (a 17-year-old student) in Langarud, and Milad Didar in Rasht were arrested by security forces.

In Dehdasht, Jamal Pourmandfar was arrested on January 10, 2026, and transferred to the city’s prison, where he remains in a state of uncertainty.

Arrest of Political and Reformist Activists

In Tehran, Mohsen Aminzadeh, a member of the Reform Front, was arrested on February 7, 2026, by IRGC Intelligence agents. His lawyer has stated that he is being held in solitary confinement and that the announced charges lack legal basis.

At the same time, Azar Mansouri, Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, Hossein Karroubi, and Ali Shokouhi-Rad have also been arrested. These arrests indicate an expansion of the crackdown to include political figures and long-standing activists.

Arrest of Labor Activists

Yaser Ahmadinejad, a labor activist and dismissed worker of the National Iranian Drilling Company, was arrested on February 5, 2026 (aligned with Europe time) and transferred to Dehdasht Prison. He had previously acted as an independent representative of workers, pursuing labor demands and criticizing oil sector management and contractors.

Pressure on the Media and Response to a Live Broadcast Incident

During the February 11 ceremony, a presenter on Hamoon Network mistakenly uttered the phrase “Death to Khamenei” during a live broadcast, which led to the broadcast being cut off. Following the incident, the network’s broadcast director was dismissed, the channel’s operator and supervisor were suspended, and other staff members were referred to a disciplinary committee.

Continuation of Judicial Threats

The First Deputy of the Judiciary announced that some protest-related cases are in the investigation phase, some have been sent to court with indictments issued, and others are at the appeals stage. He emphasized that those who have “committed rioting” will be dealt with without leniency.

Cumulative Statistics Through the End of Day 46

• Total recorded protest locations: 676

• Number of cities (without repetition): 210

• Number of provinces (without repetition): 31

• Injured civilians: 25,022

• Total arrests: 52,941

• Student arrests: 136

• Forced confessions: 337

• Summonses: 11,051

• Total protesters killed: 6,506

▪️ Including children: 216
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-civilian, non-protesters: 66

• Total deaths: 7,002

• Cases under investigation: 11,730

It should be noted that the confirmed figures for fatalities represent the minimum number that can be verified, while estimates of the total number of those killed indicate significantly higher figures.

Summary

The forty-sixth day passed with arrests continuing at various levels, from school students and university students to teachers, labor activists, and political figures. Conditioning the release of some detainees in Shahin Shahr, the arrest of at least eight teachers across different cities, and the continuation of judicial proceedings accompanied by threatening rhetoric from officials were among the most notable developments of the day.

At the international level, the crackdown on protests and detention conditions has been raised in the European Parliament. Meanwhile, HRANA’s cumulative data indicate a continued rise in the number of deaths, injuries, and arrests—demonstrating that 46 days after the start of the protests, both the human and geographic scope of these events remains extensive, with their consequences continuing to accumulate.

Day 45 the Protests: Nighttime Chants and Intensified Police Presence

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Freedom of Expression, News
Akam Zandi, Fardin Seyedeh, HRANA, IRGC Intelligence, Mohammad Hossein Khorshidvand, Mohammad Javidan, Mohammadreza Ghobadi, Sajad Mohammadi

HRANA – Based on the latest verified aggregated data from HRANA up to the end of the forty-fifth day since the start of the protests, a total of 676 protest-related incidents have been recorded. These incidents were reported in 210 cities across 31 provinces nationwide. According to these figures, the total number of confirmed fatalities stands at 6,984, of whom 6,490 are categorized as protesters.

Additionally, 215 of those killed fall under the category of children under 18. A further 214 fatalities were reported among government-affiliated forces, and 65 in the category of non-protester civilians. The number of cases under review has been reported as 11,730. During the same period, 18,022 civilian injuries, 52,623 arrests, 135 student arrests, 335 forced confessions, and 11,051 summonses were recorded.

On this day, the following key incidents are noteworthy: the continued chanting of anti-government slogans coinciding with state-organized events ahead of the anniversary of the victory of the 1979 Revolution on February 11; an intensified police atmosphere marked by the continued presence of checkpoints and armed local patrols; ongoing internet disruptions and restrictions and their economic impact; the publication of a statement by university professors protesting educational repression; and the continuation of both mass and individual arrests across multiple provinces.

Chanting of Anti-Government Slogans; Nighttime Protests Concurrent with State Ceremonies

On the forty-fifth day, numerous reports were published of anti-government slogans being chanted at night, primarily from inside private homes. These chants were reported concurrently with the holding of state-organized programs and ceremonies ahead of February 11 (the anniversary of the victory of the 1979 Revolution) and were heard simultaneously in several cities.

According to field accounts, the slogans were explicit and direct in nature, demonstrating the continuation of the nationwide protests despite the prevailing security atmosphere and widespread control measures. The repetition of this pattern on consecutive nights, particularly during symbolically significant dates on the calendar, was highlighted in reports from this day as one of the enduring forms of civil disobedience.

Continued Checkpoints and Armed Local Patrols Ahead of February 11

Reports from the forty-fifth day point to the continued and intensified presence of security forces across urban areas. According to these accounts, checkpoints remained in place on both main thoroughfares and side streets, with vehicles stopped and, in some cases, citizens subjected to body searches.

Simultaneously, the deployment of armed local patrols and combined units of law enforcement and security forces in residential neighborhoods was reported. Local sources say these measures have contributed to an atmosphere of intimidation and constant surveillance ahead of February 11. As a result, opportunities for public gatherings, collective movement, and even routine daily activities have been significantly curtailed.

Continued Internet Disruptions and Restrictions; Communication and Economic Consequences

Today, reports indicated the continued disruption and restriction of internet access. Users reported severe slowdowns, intermittent outages, and unstable connections, conditions that have not only disrupted everyday communication and information-sharing but have also had tangible economic consequences.

Online business operators, internet-based sellers, and freelancers reported sharp declines in income, forced suspension of activities, or the accumulation of ongoing losses. Overall, internet restrictions, combined with other economic pressures, were assessed in reports from this day as a key factor contributing to heightened public dissatisfaction.

Statement by University Professors; Protest Against Educational Repression and the Securitization of Universities

Today, a group of university professors issued a statement protesting educational repression and the increasing securitization of university environments. The statement emphasizes students’ right to education, the preservation of academic independence, and opposition to suspensions, expulsions, and the denial of educational access.

The signatories warned that the closure or restriction of universities constitutes part of a broader effort to suppress protests and will carry long-term educational, social, and scientific consequences.

Mass Detentions and Judicial Case-Building Against Students and Minors

On the forty-fifth day, HRANA reports indicated mass arrests and security measures in various cities. According to published information, official media reported the arrest of at least 103 citizens in connection with the protests. These arrests included 100 citizens in Ardabil, one individual in Bandar Anzali, and two citizens in Masjed Soleyman. In most of these cases, no details were provided regarding the identities of those detained, their place of detention, or the charges against them, and families were reported to be unaware of their relatives’ whereabouts.

At the same time, it was reported that at least 10 additional citizens, including a 15-year-old minor and several students, were arrested in different cities. Mohammad Hossein Khorshidvand, a 15-year-old, was arrested in Kahrizak, while Mohammad Javidan in Sirvan, Ebrahim Rostami in Kamyaran, Fardin Seyedeh in Piranshahr, and Anvar Chopani in Miandoab were detained by security forces. In Sanandaj, Akam Zandi was also arrested and transferred to an unknown location.

In the same context, Sajad Mohammadi and Mohammadreza Ghobadi, two students at Shahid Madani University of Tabriz; Sirus Satarnejad, a student at Shiraz University; and Ali Taheri-Kia, a student at the University of Tehran, were arrested.

In another series of arrests, HRANA reported the detention of five citizens in Tehran, Qazvin, Mashhad, and Isfahan. In this case, Zahra Irandoust was arrested in Tehran and later transferred to Chubindar Prison in Qazvin. Subsequently, her mother, Masoumeh Heydari, was arrested by IRGC Intelligence agents while attempting to follow up on her daughter’s case, and at the same time Mohammadreza Irandoust, another member of the family, was also arrested in Qazvin. Additionally, Reza Ghorbani Moghaddam was arrested in Mashhad, and Elaheh Shah Mirzaei was arrested in Isfahan and transferred to prison.

Further reports indicated that Afshin Hosseinpanahi and Khabat Dahdar, two residents of Sanandaj, were arrested by security forces and transferred to an unknown location. In another case, nine citizens were arrested on different dates in Tehran, Karaj, Kamyaran, and Rasht. Among them were Artin Parivash (Dolatabadi), Davoud Abbasi, a filmmaker based in Karaj, Milad Ebrahimi and Hamed Ebrahimi in Kamyaran, Yazdan Hashemi Khoshkbijari in Rasht, and Melika Kavandi and Mohammad Nosrati in Karaj. In addition, Fatemeh Golmohammadi in Karaj, Armin Sharifian, a 17-year-old minor, in Nishapur, Soroush Safari in Khoshkbijar, and Alireza Mirkhorsandi in Langarud were also arrested. In many of these cases, no clear information has been published regarding the charges, place of detention, or access to legal counsel.

Updated (Aggregated) Statistics Through the End of Day Forty-Five Since the Start of the Protests

• Total recorded protest-related incidents: 676

• Number of cities (non-duplicated): 210

• Number of provinces (non-duplicated): 31

• Civilian injuries: 18,022

• Total arrests: 52,623

• Student arrests: 135

• Forced confessions: 335

• Summonses: 11,051

• Total protesters killed: 6,490

▪️ Including children: 215
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-civilian / non-protester: 65

• Total fatalities: 6,984

• Cases under review: 11,730

Summary

The forty-fifth day unfolded with the continued presence of nighttime protests, a further intensification of the police atmosphere ahead of February 11, and persistent restrictions on communication. At the same time, universities remained a central focus of security pressure and professional dissent, with the statement issued by university professors amplifying concerns over educational repression. On the ground, widespread arrests—ranging from mass detentions announced through official figures to targeted arrests of students, minors, and local citizens—underscored that a security-centered approach continues to be the authorities’ primary response to the protests. HRANA’s aggregated statistics through the end of the forty-fifth day offer a stark illustration of the scale and severity of the crackdown, highlighting the ongoing need for systematic documentation, monitoring, and follow-up.

At Least 19 Prisoners Executed on Murder and Drug-Related Charges

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Executions, News
ahvaz, Bam, Birjand, Borazjan, Chabahar, Damghan, HRANA, Ilam, Jiroft, Khaf, Lahijan, Mahabad, Malayer, Rasht, Sabzevar, Shiraz, Sirjan, Yazd

HRANA – At dawn today, Tuesday, February 9, 2026, the death sentences of at least 19 prisoners were carried out in prisons across multiple cities. These individuals had previously been sentenced to death on charges related to drug offenses and murder.

Based on information received by HRANA, Gholam Hassani was executed in Birjand Prison; Fariborz Saljoughi in Bam Prison; Mohammadkaram Jafari in Ilam Prison; Sina Maleki in Borazjan Prison; Javad Najjar in Ahvaz Prison; Morad Jahromi in Jiroft Prison; Taghi Zalpour in Mahabad Prison; Amin Torkaman in Malayer Prison; Mehrshad Alinia in Damghan Prison; Ali Bazargan in Chabahar Prison; Mojtaba Barani in Rasht Prison; Yadollah Mokhtari in Sirjan Prison; and Mahmoud Niazi in Lahijan Prison. These prisoners had previously been arrested on murder charges and sentenced to death by criminal courts.

Separately, the executions of Ayoub Soufi in Khaf Prison, Afshin Ghanbari in Yazd Prison, Rajabali Arya in Sabzevar Prison, and Parviz Pirovani in Shiraz Prison were carried out on charges related to drug offenses. At the same time, two other prisoners were executed in Yazd Prison on similar charges; their identities are currently under review by HRANA.

As of the time of this report, these executions have not been officially announced by prison authorities or relevant institutions.

According to HRA’s annual report, at least 2,063 people were executed in Iran during 2025. Based on this report, executions increased by 119% compared to 2024. In many cases, due to secrecy, prisoners were even denied the right to a final visit with their families prior to execution.

Report on the Arrest of Nine Citizens in Various Cities

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Freedom of Expression, News
Afsoon Alimoradian, Ali Sharifzadeh Ardakani, HRANA, Kamyaran, Melika Kavandi

HRANA  – Nine citizens were arrested by security forces on different dates in Tehran, Karaj, Kamyaran and Rasht.

Based on information received by HRANA, Artin Parivash (Dolatabadi) was arrested in Tehran on January 30, and transferred to an unknown location. In addition, Davoud Abbasi, a filmmaker born in 1981, was arrested in Karaj on January 10, and later transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison.
Mr. Abbasi is facing security-related charges, and his case is under review at the Karaj Prosecutor’s Office. His arrest was carried out with violence, resulting in physical injuries, and he has been denied adequate medical care.

Meanwhile, Ali Sharifzadeh Ardakani, an attorney, told Shargh newspaper about the arrests of Afsoon Alimoradian and Vafa Salehi. Stating that the two civil activists are facing charges of propaganda against the regime and assembly and collusion, he added that Afsoon and Vafa were transferred to Tehran Greater Prison (Fashafuyeh) and Qarchak Prison (women’s prison), respectively, two facilities deemed unsuitable for political prisoners. They were able to contact their families only after 20 days.

According to Kolbar News, on the evening of February 1, security forces arrested Milad Ebrahimi at his family home in Kamyaran without presenting a judicial warrant. This arrest occurred despite the fact that he had been shot and injured during the Kamyaran protests on January 8. At the same time, his younger brother, Hamed Ebrahimi, was also arrested by security forces. No information has been obtained regarding their place of detention or the charges against them.

In another report by Kolbar News, on the evening of February 8, Melika Kavandi was arrested in Karaj by security forces based on a judicial order and delegation issued by the Bijar Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office. She was subsequently transferred to Sanandaj Central Prison. Security institutions have provided no clear explanation regarding the reasons for her arrest or the status of her case. Additionally, her husband, Mohammad Nosrati, has been under arrest since January 8. This couple had previously also faced security برخورد (measures) and arrests.

According to Hyrcani, Yazdan Hashemi Khoshkbijari, a 27-year-old resident of Khoshkbijar, was summoned by phone by the IRGC unit in Lasht-e Nesha, Rasht County, around 10 days ago. He reported to the institution and has been detained since then. Mr. Hashemi Khoshkbijari is currently being held in Lakan Prison in Rasht. No information is available regarding the charges against him.

It should be noted that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on December 28, 2022, and after two days spread beyond bazaars and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became among the most widespread in recent years. Following the crackdown by law-enforcement and security forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security bodies. For more information, readers can refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-fourth day since the start of the protests.

At Least 103 Citizens Arrested in Various Cities

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Freedom of Expression, News
Ardabil, Bandar Anzali County, HRANA, IRGC Intelligence, Masjed-Soleyman

HRANA  – Official media outlets have reported the arrest of one individual in Bandar Anzali, 100 citizens in Ardabil, and two individuals in Masjed Soleyman in connection with protests.

Based on this report, the arrests were carried out in connection with the protests by the IRGC Intelligence of Ardabil Province.

In another report, this media outlet, quoting the police commander of Bandar Anzali County, announced that one protester was arrested in the city. The individual was accused of involvement in the destruction of one of the chain stores and the courthouse building during recent protests in the county.

Additionally, Young Journalists Club reported the arrest of two individuals in Masjed Soleyman. According to this report, the detainees were accused of carrying out sabotage activities. It was also claimed that explosive materials and a firearm were discovered and confiscated from them.

These reports did not provide any information regarding the identities of the individuals or their place of detention.

It should be noted that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on December 28, 2022, and after two days spread beyond bazaars and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became among the most widespread in recent years. Following the crackdown by law-enforcement and security forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security bodies. For more information, readers can refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the forty-fourth day since the start of the protests.