Merchants and Shopkeepers Strike in Several Cities on Fourth Anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s Death

HRANA – Yesterday, Wednesday, September 16, marking the fourth anniversary of the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini, merchants and shopkeepers in several cities across the country refrained from their daily business activities and went on strike. Meanwhile, a heavy presence of security forces created a heightened security atmosphere in Saqqez. Security forces also blocked routes leading to the city’s Aichi Cemetery, preventing Mahsa Amini’s family and other citizens from visiting her grave.

According to HRANA, yesterdam, September 16, 2026, merchants and shopkeepers in Sanandaj, Saqqez, Mahabad, Baneh, Bukan, Divandarreh, Oshnavieh, Piranshahr, and Qorveh went on strike.

Kurdpa, which covers human rights violations in Kurdish regions, also reported strikes by merchants and shopkeepers in Kermanshah, Urmia, Kamyaran, and Marivan.

Reports received by HRANA indicate that security forces established a heavy presence throughout Saqqez, creating a heightened security atmosphere. By blocking the main and secondary roads leading to Aichi Cemetery, they prevented Amini’s family and other citizens from visiting her grave.

Baneh, Sanandaj, Bukan

Qorveh, Piranshahr

Oshnavieh

Saqqez, Divandarreh

Despite four years having passed since Mahsa Amini’s death, there has yet to be effective judicial accountability regarding the circumstances of her death or the responsibility of the individuals and institutions involved, and no reports have been published to date of anyone being tried or punished in connection with her death. Iranian authorities have from the outset denied that her death was linked to violence or physical mistreatment by officers. The United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran, however, concluded after reviewing evidence that Amini was subjected to physical violence while in custody that led to her death, and that the Iranian state bears responsibility for her unlawful death.

Mahsa (Jina) Amini, a 22-year-old woman from Saqqez who had traveled to Tehran, was arrested by morality police officers at Tehran’s Haqqani Metro Station on Tuesday, September 13, 2022, over what authorities deemed improper hijab. Hours after her arrest, she was transferred in critical condition to the intensive care unit at Kasra Hospital after falling into a coma with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3. She later died at the hospital. The explanations provided by Iran’s Law Enforcement Command (FARAJA) in defense of its conduct regarding Amini’s death, together with the police force’s record and widespread public dissatisfaction with the institution known as the morality police, led to months of widespread protests across many parts of the country.

Nasser Bahmanyari Arrested in Karaj

HRANA – Nasser Bahmanyari, a 67-year-old resident of Karaj, was arrested by agents of the IRGC Intelligence Organization on Tuesday, September 15, and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, Nasser Bahmanyari was arrested in Karaj.

According to information received by HRANA, the arrest took place on Tuesday, September 15, when agents of the IRGC Intelligence Organization apprehended him at his private residence in Karaj.

An informed source close to his family confirmed the news to HRANA and said: “Mr. Bahmanyari was arrested due to his activities and positions of protest.”

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for his arrest, his place of detention, or the charges brought against him.

Nasser Bahmanyari, 67, has previously faced judicial action due to his activities. Following his arrest in Yasuj in 1999, he was dismissed from his teaching position with the Ministry of Education.

Amin Shirafkan and Alireza Hajatmand Arrested in Gorgan

HRANA – Yesterday, September 16, Amin (Mazdak) Shirafkan, a former political prisoner, and Alireza Hajatmand, a resident of Gorgan, were arrested by security forces in the city and transferred to a detention facility operated by the Gorgan Criminal Investigation Police.

According to HRANA, Amin (Mazdak) Shirafkan and Alireza Hajatmand were arrested in Gorgan.

An informed source close to the families of the two individuals confirmed the news to HRANA and said: “On Wednesday, September 16, officers from the Public Security and Intelligence Police went to Mr. Shirafkan’s workplace, located in the Shirangi Passage in Gorgan, and arrested him along with his shop assistant, identified as Alireza Hajatmand. They were subsequently transferred to a detention facility operated by the Criminal Investigation Police.”

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for their arrests or the charges brought against them.

Amin Shirafkan is 48 years old, while Alireza Hajatmand is 20 and is from the city of Aq Qala. Of the two, Amin (Mazdak) Shirafkan has previously been arrested and received judicial convictions in connection with his activities.

Report on the Latest Status of Detained Sunni Citizens in Ahvaz

HRANA – At least 10 Sunni citizens residing in Ahvaz, have been in detention for 12 days. Several of these individuals have been transferred to the quarantine ward of Sheiban Prison in Ahvaz, while others are being held at the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in the city.

According to HRANA, 10 Sunni citizens in Ahvaz, including Majid Sharifi (Savari), Arkan Sharifi (Savari), 17, Razi Heydari, Hossein Heydari, Abdolhadi Asakereh, Lafteh Heydari, Hamzeh Sayahi, and Mohammad Savari, remain in detention.

According to information received by HRANA, Majid Sharifi (Savari), 44, remains held at the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in Ahvaz. The other seven identified detainees have been transferred to the quarantine ward of Sheiban Prison in Ahvaz. Majid Sharifi suffers from kidney failure, and reports received by HRANA indicate that he is in poor physical condition. Given his underlying medical condition, his continued detention at the Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility has raised concerns among his relatives about his health.

These citizens were arrested on September 4, 2026, by Ministry of Intelligence agents at Majid Sharifi’s home in the Kuy-e Mashali neighborhood of Ahvaz. The arrests were carried out without the presentation of a judicial warrant and were accompanied by physical violence.

According to information received by HRANA, the citizens had gathered at the home of one of their friends for a meeting when intelligence forces surrounded the location, entered the residence, and arrested at least 10 people who were present. Some of the citizens were beaten during the arrests. The attendees’ mobile phones were also confiscated, and Mr. Sharifi’s personal vehicle remains impounded.

In addition to the identification of Hamzeh Sayahi, 34, and Mohammad Savari, HRANA had previously confirmed the identities of Abdolmajid (Majid) Sharifi, 44, and his teenage son, Arkan Sharifi, 17; Lafteh Heydari, 36; Razi Heydari, 50; Hossein Heydari, 29; and Abdolhadi Asakereh, 30.

These citizens are residents of the Kuy-e Mashali and Akhar Asfalt areas of Ahvaz.

As of the time of this report, the identities of the other detainees have not been confirmed, and no information has been obtained regarding the charges brought against these citizens.

Rahim Molaeian Sentenced to Prison by Revolutionary Court

HRANA – Rahim Molaeian, a painter and sculptor residing in Babol, has been sentenced to six months in prison by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court in the city.

According to HRANA, Rahim Molaeian has been sentenced to prison.

Under a ruling issued on Sunday, September 13, by Branch 1 of the Babol Revolutionary Court, Mr. Molaeian was sentenced to six months in prison on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.”

According to information received by HRANA, Molaeian’s paintings and posts he shared as Instagram Stories were cited as evidence supporting the charge against him.

A hearing on the charge was held before the same branch on September 6 of this year.

In April-May of this year, his office, studio, and residence were searched by 12 security agents, and 28 of Molaeian’s paintings were confiscated for 48 hours. In connection with the case, Mr. Molaeian was also interrogated by security agencies on three occasions, with each session lasting four hours.

Rahim Molaeian, 66, is a painter and sculptor from Babol, where he currently resides. He is married and the father of three children.

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Teachers’ Union Activist Masoud Farhikhteh Sentenced to Additional Prison Term in New Case

HRANA – Masoud Farhikhteh, a teachers’ union activist who is serving his prison sentence at Karaj Central Penitentiary, has been sentenced by the Revolutionary Court in Karaj to one year in prison and additional punishments in connection with a new case opened against him during his incarceration.

According to HRANA, citing the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations, Masoud Farhikhteh has been sentenced to prison and additional punishments.

According to the report, Ramin Safarnia, Mr. Farhikhteh’s attorney, stated that the teachers’ union activist was sentenced to one year in prison on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.” As additional punishments, he was also sentenced to a two-year ban on leaving the country, a two-year ban on membership in political and social parties, groups, and organizations, and dismissal from government and public service.

The report states that the ruling was based on a report by judicial officers at Karaj Central Penitentiary.

In this new case, which was opened against Mr. Farhikhteh during his incarceration, he was summoned to the Karaj Revolutionary Court after the completion of the interrogation stage.

In July of this year, Masoud Farhikhteh was transferred from Ward 16 of Karaj Central Penitentiary to solitary confinement. He was also deprived of telephone calls and visits with his family after publishing statements concerning prisoners’ demands.

Masoud Farhikhteh was arrested on September 16, 2025, and was subsequently transferred to Karaj Central Penitentiary. He had previously been sentenced by Branch 2 of the Karaj Revolutionary Court to six years in prison and additional punishments. In August 2025, Branch 12 of the Alborz Province Court of Appeals reduced the sentence to four years, one month, and 17 days in prison.

Judicial Case Filed Against Screenwriter and Film Director Reza Dormishian

HRANA – A judicial case has been filed against Reza Dormishian, a screenwriter and film director, on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.” The case is being heard by Branch 7 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), as the complainant in the case, has also requested the seizure of his assets.

According to HRANA, a judicial case has been filed against Reza Dormishian, a screenwriter and film director.

Amir Raisian, an attorney, announced in a post that his client, Reza Dormishian, has been charged with “propaganda against the regime” and that proceedings in the case are underway at Branch 7 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court.

According to the attorney, an arrest warrant was issued for Mr. Dormishian during the prosecutor’s office stage of the proceedings. The IRGC, as the complainant in the case, has also requested the seizure of the screenwriter and director’s assets.

Reza Dormishian, born in 1981 in Tehran, is a screenwriter and film director whose works include “I’m Not Angry!,” “Lantouri,” and “No Choice.” He has previously faced restrictions and judicial action in connection with his professional activities.

Nima Saffar Sentenced to Prison by Bandar Abbas Revolutionary Court

HRANA – Nima Saffar, a poet and writer residing in Gorgan, has been sentenced by Branch 1 of the Bandar Abbas Revolutionary Court to four years and eight months in prison.

According to HRANA, Nima Saffar has been sentenced to prison.

Under the verdict issued by Branch 1 of the Bandar Abbas Revolutionary Court, Saffar was sentenced to eight months in prison on the charge of “propaganda against the regime” and four years in prison on the charge of “engaging in educational activities or deviant propaganda, or activities disruptive to the sacred principles of Islam.” The verdict was issued in absentia.

A source close to Saffar’s family told HRANA that part of his case concerned the management of an Instagram page and its connection to one of the political defendants in Bandar Abbas.

According to the source, some of his online activities, including following certain pages or liking their posts, were also cited in the case against him.

Nima Saffar, a poet and writer residing in Gorgan, has previously been arrested in connection with his activities.

Jasem Savaedi Arrested by Security Forces in Hamidiyeh

HRANA – Jasem Savaedi (Saedi), a resident of Hamidiyeh, was arrested by forces from the Ahvaz Intelligence Department and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, Jasem Savaedi (Saedi) has been arrested.

According to information received by HRANA, Mr. Savaedi was arrested today, Monday, September 14, 2026, by forces from the Ahvaz Intelligence Department.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for his arrest, the charges against him, or his place of detention.

Jasem Savaedi was previously arrested in February 2012 along with several others. They were tried by the Ahvaz Revolutionary Court on charges including “enmity against God” (moharebeh) and “corruption on earth” (efsad-e fel-arz). Mr. Savaedi was ultimately sentenced to 15 years in prison and, after serving approximately 11 years, was conditionally released from prison in January 2023.

Hassan Abyat, one of Mr. Savaedi’s co-defendants, was sentenced to death on the charge of “enmity against God” (moharebeh). His sentence was carried out at dawn on February 20, 2023, in Sepidar Prison in Ahvaz.

Jasem Savaedi (Saedi), aged approximately 42, is a resident of Hamidiyeh, Khuzestan province.

Eight Women Face Death Sentences in Iran in Political, Security-Related, and Protest Cases

HRANA – At least eight imprisoned women are facing death sentences in various prisons across Iran. The sentences were issued in cases involving charges including “armed rebellion” (baghi), “enmity against God” (moharebeh), and “corruption on earth” (efsad-e fel-arz).

According to HRANA, a review of the judicial cases of imprisoned women shows that at least eight women in different parts of the country are facing death sentences.

These women include Pakhshan Azizi, Arghavan Fallahi, Zahra Shahbaz Tabari, Maryam Hodavand, Mahnaz Chardoli, Leila Abolhasani, Taraneh Rahimi, and Souda (Marzieh) Ebrahimi Shamsabadi.

Four of these women, Maryam Hodavand, Mahnaz Chardoli, Leila Abolhasani, and Taraneh Rahimi, have been sentenced to death in cases related to the protests of the January 2026. Souda (Marzieh) Ebrahimi Shamsabadi is also facing a death sentence in a case connected to security-related developments that occurred during the war. Pakhshan Azizi, Arghavan Fallahi, and Zahra Shahbaz Tabari have been sentenced to death in separate political and security-related cases.

These sentences were issued by various branches of the Revolutionary Courts in Tehran, Isfahan, Rasht, and Bandar Abbas. The judges who issued these sentences include Iman Afshari, Abolghasem Salavati, Vahid Hemmat-Nejad, Morteza Barati, Mohammadreza Tavakoli, Mohammad Ali Darvish-Goftar, and Judge Hajizadeh.

According to the latest available information, the death sentences of Pakhshan Azizi and Arghavan Fallahi have been upheld by the Supreme Court. Zahra Shahbaz Tabari, whose initial death sentence was overturned, has once again been sentenced to death by a parallel branch of the court. The death sentences in the cases of the other five women remain at the trial or appellate review stages.

The latest status and judicial proceedings in each of these prisoners’ cases are detailed below:

1. Pakhshan Azizi, held in Evin Prison, is one of the women sentenced to death in political and security-related cases. She was arrested in Tehran on August 4, 2023, and in August 2024, Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Iman Afshari, sentenced her to death and four years in prison on the charge of “armed rebellion (baghi) through membership in groups opposed to the country.” Ms. Azizi’s death sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court in January 2025, and her requests for retrial have also been denied.
2. Arghavan Fallahi, another woman sentenced to death, is being held in Evin Prison. She was arrested in Tehran in February 2025, and her case was heard by Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati. Ms. Fallahi was sentenced to death on the charge of “armed rebellion (baghi) through membership in groups opposed to the government and armed action.” The sentence against her was upheld by the Supreme Court in August 2026.
3. Zahra Shahbaz Tabari, 68, who is held in Lakan Prison in Rasht, is another woman sentenced to death in a political and security-related case. She was arrested at her home in Rasht in April 2025. Ms. Shahbaz Tabari was initially sentenced to death by Branch 1 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Ahmad Darvish-Goftar, but the Supreme Court overturned the sentence. Her case was subsequently referred for retrial to Branch 2 of the Rasht Revolutionary Court, presided over by Mohammad Ali Darvish-Goftar. On April 14, 2026, the court again sentenced her to death on the charge of “armed rebellion (baghi) through membership and activity in an opposition group.”
4. Maryam Hodavand, 45 and a mother of two, is being held in Evin Prison. She was arrested in connection with the events of January 8, 2026, in Pakdasht, in a joint case involving three other defendants. Their case was heard by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Iman Afshari. Ms. Hedavand has been sentenced to death on charges including “participation in the killing of two Basij members,” “deliberately setting fire to a religious site,” “destruction of public property,” and “assembly and collusion against national security.” According to the latest available information, the sentence against her remains at the trial-court stage.
5. Mahnaz Chardoli, held in Qarchak Prison in Varamin, was prosecuted in a case related to the January 2026 protests in Tehran. She and Mehdi Nazer were tried in a joint case before Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati. The charges against her include “attacking a mosque with a Molotov cocktail,” “participating in gatherings,” and “assembly and collusion.” According to available information, Ms. Chardoli has received an initial death sentence, but the status of the sentence before the Supreme Court has not yet been determined.
6. Leila Abolhasani, approximately 43 years old and the mother of two teenage daughters, is being held in Dowlatabad Prison in Isfahan. She was arrested on January 8, 2026, during protests in Shahin Shahr, Isfahan. Branch 5 of the Isfahan Revolutionary Court, presided over by Vahid Hemmat-Nejad, sentenced her to death on the charge of “enmity against God” (moharebeh). Following an appeal by her attorney, the case was referred to the Supreme Court for appellate review. A source close to her family previously told HRANA that the charge against Ms. Abolhasani stems from her presence at and filming of the scene of a fire at a store, while judicial authorities have accused her of involvement in setting the fire.
7. Taraneh Rahimi, another woman sentenced to death in connection with the January 2026 protests, is imprisoned in Dowlatabad Prison in Isfahan. She was arrested along with a number of protesters in Isfahan, and her case was heard as part of a case known as the “Isfahan Shohada Square” case. Branch 1 of the Isfahan Revolutionary Court, with Judges Morteza Barati and Mohammadreza Tavakoli presiding, sentenced Ms. Rahimi and nine other defendants to death and 11 years in prison each. The charges in the case include “enmity against God (moharebeh) through carrying a bladed weapon,” “destruction of public property,” “assembly and collusion,” and “propaganda activity against the regime.” Her sentence remains at the trial-court stage.
8. Souda (Marzieh) Ebrahimi Shamsabadi, 32, who is held in Bandar Abbas Prison, is the only woman on this list whose death sentence was issued in a case related to security developments during the war. She was arrested on March 29 by Ministry of Intelligence agents and was subsequently tried before the Bandar Abbas Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Hajizadeh. Ms. Ebrahimi Shamsabadi was sentenced to death on the charge of “corruption on earth” (efsad-e fel-arz), as well as charges including “insulting the Supreme Leader,” “media and propaganda activities contrary to national security,” “intelligence and security activities on behalf of hostile governments,” and “photographing a military site and sending the images to Persian-language media outlets based outside Iran.” The sentence against her remains at the initial trial stage.

Bita Hemmati and Varisheh Moradi: Death Sentences Overturned, Cases Remain Unresolved Pending Retrial

In addition to the eight women who, according to the latest available information, continue to face death sentences, the cases of Bita Hemmati and Varisheh Moradi are also noteworthy because both were previously sentenced to death and their judicial proceedings remain ongoing. The Supreme Court overturned both prisoners’ death sentences and referred their cases to parallel branches for retrial; however, the final outcomes of their cases remain undetermined.

Varisheh Moradi, who has been in detention since August 2023, was sentenced to death in late November 2024 by the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Abolghasem Salavati, on the charge of “armed rebellion” (baghi). The Supreme Court overturned the sentence in late December 2025 and referred the case to a parallel branch for retrial. A retrial hearing in her case, which had been scheduled for July 2026 before Branch 15 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, was canceled because Ms. Moradi did not appear. As of the time of this report, the final outcome of the retrial remains unknown.
Bita Hemmati, one of those arrested during the December 2025–January 2026 protests, was previously sentenced by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Iman Afshari, to death on the charge of “conducting operations on behalf of the hostile government of the United States and hostile groups,” and to five years in prison on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security.” In June 2026, the Supreme Court overturned her death sentence and referred the case to a parallel branch for retrial. Ms. Hemmati, who was arrested in Tehran on January 9, 2026, is currently being held in the women’s ward of Evin Prison. HRANA’s investigations into the outcome of her retrial and her latest judicial status are ongoing.