January 2026 Protests: Pouria Amini Sentenced to 8 Years in Prison

HRANA – Pouria Amini, arrested during the nationwide protests of 2026, has been sentenced to eight years in prison by the Revolutionary Court of Gonabad.

Based on a verdict issued by the Revolutionary Court of Gonabad and formally communicated to this citizen, Mr. Amini was sentenced to five years in prison on the charge of “assembly and collusion against national security,” two years in prison for insulting the Supreme Leader, and one year in prison for “propaganda against the regime.”

This citizen was arrested by security forces on January 10, 2026. He was ultimately released from Gonabad Prison on April 9, 2026 after posting 30 billion rials in bail.

Pouria Amini is a former political prisoner residing in Mashhad.

It should be noted that protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Sadegh Zibakalam Arrested

HRANA – Sadegh Zibakalam, a political analyst, was arrested today, Wednesday, by security forces. The Judiciary Media Center announced that his case is currently being reviewed by the Culture and Media Prosecutor’s Office.

According to Mizan News Agency, Sadegh Zibakalam was arrested this morning. According to the report, his arrest followed the filing of a new criminal complaint and the tightening of judicial supervision measures imposed on him. Mr. Zibakalam’s case is currently under review at the Culture and Media Prosecutor’s Office.

On June 7, 2026, the Tehran Prosecutor’s Office announced that a criminal complaint had been filed against Sadegh Zibakalam and that his judicial supervision measures had been intensified. At that time, authorities stated that the political analyst had violated a previous ban on media activity by participating in a new interview.

In May of this year, the Judiciary Media Center announced that indictments had been issued against Sadegh Zibakalam and the editor-in-chief of ANA News Agency. Mizan News Agency reported that, under a judicial decision, Mr. Zibakalam was prohibited from engaging in any media activity or producing content on social media for a period of three months.

In recent months, judicial pressure on political activists, journalists, media outlets, and academics has increased due to the publication of critical views or comments expressed in the media.

Pouya Esmaeili Arrested in Nowshahr

HRANA – Pouya Esmaeili, a resident of Nowshahr, was arrested by security forces in the city and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to information received by HRANA, Pouya Esmaeili was arrested by security forces in Nowshahr on Tuesday, June 9, and transferred to an undisclosed location.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding the reasons for his arrest, the charges against him, or his place of detention.

Pouya Esmaeili is an electrical engineer and a resident of Nowshahr County, Mazandaran province.

2026 Protests: Zahra Shahidi Sentenced to 2 Years in Prison

HRANA – Zahra Shahidi, one of those arrested during the nationwide protests of 2026 and currently held in Evin Prison, has been sentenced by a judicial authority to two years of imprisonment.

The judicial authority that issued the ruling recently sentenced Ms. Shahidi to two years in prison. The conviction has also resulted in the loss of her employment.

Further details regarding the verdict, including the charges brought against Zahra Shahidi and the issuing authority, are currently being investigated by HRANA.

On December 31, 2025, Ms. Shahidi was transferred to the women’s ward of Evin Prison. She was arrested by security forces on the street during the early days of the nationwide protests and spent several days in detention.

Zahra Shahidi is a 48-year-old woman and the head of her household.

Appeals Court Upholds Sentence Against Karim Esmaeilzadeh

HRANA – The sentence issued against Karim Esmaeilzadeh, an Azerbaijani-Turk activist, has been fully upheld by Branch 31 of the East Azerbaijan Province Court of Appeals. He had previously been sentenced by the lower court to one year in prison, a monetary fine, and the blocking of his social media accounts.

Based on the ruling issued by Branch 31 of the East Azerbaijan Province Court of Appeals, Mr. Esmaeilzadeh was convicted of “spreading falsehoods with the intent to disturb public opinion” and sentenced to one year of discretionary imprisonment, a fine of 50 million tomans, and the blocking of his social media accounts. This Azerbaijani-Turk activist had previously received the same sentence in the court of first instance.

On November 1, 2025, Esmaeilzadeh was released from Tabriz Prison after posting bail.

On October 18, 2025, Esmaeilzadeh was arrested after appearing at the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor’s Office in Tabriz and was transferred to The Ministry of Intelligence’s detention facility in the city. He was later transferred to Tabriz Prison.

The activist had previously been summoned to the same court branch on October 15, 2025, on charges of spreading falsehoods and propaganda against the regime.

Karim Esmaeilzadeh, an Azerbaijani-Turk activist, had also been arrested by intelligence forces in Tabriz in March 2025 and was eventually released on bail. He has previously faced arrest and conviction on other occasions as well.

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2026 Protests: Alireza Peighambari Sentenced to Death

HRANA  – Alireza Peighambari, a 26-year-old man detained during the nationwide protests of January 2026, has been sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on the charge of moharebeh (“enmity against God”). Peighambari, who is currently held in Greater Tehran Penitentiary, is awaiting the outcome of a review by Branch 9 of the Supreme Court.

According to HRANA, Alireza Peighambari, one of the individuals arrested during the January nationwide protests, has been sentenced to death.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Peighambari, 26, was sentenced to death by Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court on the charge of moharebeh. His case is currently being reviewed by Branch 9 of the Supreme Court.

Alireza Peighambari was arrested by security forces on January 9, 2026, during the nationwide protests. He was subsequently released on bail in March-April 2026.

The defendant was first tried before Branch 23 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court in May 2026.

A second hearing on the charges against Mr. Peighambari was then held in early June 2026 before the same branch. Following the conclusion of the hearing, he was taken into custody and transferred to Greater Tehran Penitentiary.

A source familiar with the matter confirmed the news to HRANA and stated: “Alireza did not participate in the protest gatherings. In fact, after leaving his workplace, he arrived in the area during the commotion caused by the protests and unintentionally found himself caught in the crowd.”

Three Attorneys Sentenced to Prison and Additional Punishments

HRANA – Nazanin Salari, Mahmoud Taravat Rouy, and Masoud Ahmadian, three defense attorneys, have each been sentenced by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz to three years in prison and a two-year ban on leaving the country.

According to HRANA, citing Emtedad, three defense attorneys in Shiraz have been sentenced to imprisonment and supplementary punishments.

A recent ruling issued by Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz found Nazanin Salari, Mahmoud Taravat Rouy, and Masoud Ahmadian guilty. Under the verdict, each attorney was sentenced to two years in prison on charges of “assembly and collusion with the intent to commit crimes against national security,” and one year in prison for “propaganda activities against the regime.” As an additional punishment, they were also sentenced to a two-year travel ban accompanied by the invalidation of their passports.

The court acquitted the three attorneys of the charge of cooperating with a hostile government.

The report further states: “While the head of Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz had been handling the case during previous hearings, the case was suddenly reassigned to one of the court’s associate judges during the final session. Despite existing procedural flaws, the associate judge took the defendants’ final defense statements and subsequently issued the conviction ruling.”

According to the report, the judicial case against these attorneys stems from their participation in seminars on children’s and women’s rights, their advocacy for legal reforms concerning domestic violence, and other efforts aimed at combating violence against women and child marriage.

The trial session addressing the charges against these attorneys was held on January 6, 2026, at Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz.

The ruling is related to a case opened against them in 2020 on the aforementioned charges. In 2022, during proceedings before the same branch of the Revolutionary Court, the case was returned to the prosecutor’s office due to deficiencies in the investigation and ambiguities in the indictment. A new court session was subsequently held on May 31, 2023, before the same branch. The case was later referred back to the prosecutor’s office once again for further investigation.

The three attorneys were first summoned in connection with this case in November 2020 by the Ministry of Intelligence. Summonses and interrogations continued for more than ten sessions without formal charges being presented. Ultimately, in the summer of 2021, they were summoned to the Shiraz Prosecutor’s Office, formally charged, and released on bail of 1 billion tomans each.

The attorneys are additionally facing charges before Branch 112 of the Criminal Court, including encouraging immodesty and appearing in public without the mandatory hijab.

Former Prisoners Describe Beatings and Denial of Medical Care in Ghezel Hesar Prison

HRANA – Former inmates of Suite 35 at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj have provided HRANA with accounts alleging the systematic mistreatment of prisoners, including physical assaults, the use of pipes as instruments of corporal punishment, denial of medical care, and the transfer of injured detainees to the facility. Multiple independent testimonies repeatedly identified a prison guard officer by name and described what sources characterized as a pattern of violent and degrading treatment of inmates.

According to HRANA, several former prisoners who had been held in Suite 35 of Ghezel Hesar Prison in recent months and have since been released have provided new details about conditions in the ward and the treatment of certain inmates.

According to these individuals, a number of detainees with physical injuries, including leg wounds, have been transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in recent months. Sources familiar with the matter reported that Parsham Parvas, Hojjat Naimi, and Sasan Jalilian were among those transferred to the prison while in poor physical condition.

HRANA has received accounts regarding the cause of these injuries; however, it is currently unable to independently verify all details concerning when, where, and how the injuries were sustained. Nevertheless, several informed sources separately confirmed that these individuals faced obstacles in accessing adequate medical care for a period following their transfer to prison.

One informed source stated: “Sasan Jalilian’s condition was more concerning than the others. He had suffered a serious gunshot wound to his leg, and despite the severity of the injury, his treatment was neither complete nor adequate.”

According to information received by HRANA, Parsham Parvas, a businessman residing in Tehran, was arrested in the mid-March 2026. Informed sources stated that his arrest was linked to his online activities and criticism of security conditions and inspection checkpoints. Hojjat Naimi, a 35-year-old resident of Tehran, reportedly faced security action because of content published on, or remaining on, his Instagram page.

Regarding Sasan Jalilian, a man approximately 25 years old, informed sources said he was arrested following a review of content on his Instagram account. HRANA has received conflicting information concerning the precise charges against him and therefore refrains from definitively identifying the accusations.

Several former prisoners also reported repeated beatings of inmates by certain prison officials. In most of these accounts, the name of Meysam Seifi, a prison guard officer, was mentioned.

One former political prisoner who was present in Suite 35 during an incident that resulted in the beating of Soheil Arabi told HRANA: “For several days, prisoners had been deprived of purchases, outdoor time, and certain facilities, and tensions in the ward had escalated. After inmates protested, Soheil Arabi was taken out of the ward. Some time later, sounds of a confrontation and blows could be heard from outside, and later we learned that he had been severely beaten.”

According to several former prisoners, physical abuse was not limited to punches and kicks. In some cases, water pipes were allegedly used to beat inmates. One former prisoner said: “Many times, prisoners would be taken out of the ward and return with bruises and visible signs of beating.”

Informed sources further stated that in one such case, the injuries inflicted on a prisoner were so severe that he required surgery after being transferred to a hospital. According to these sources, prison authorities initially recorded the cause of his injuries as “self-harm,” a claim that the prisoner himself rejected.

Another former prisoner described the atmosphere in the ward as follows: “For many of us, the most painful part was not being beaten ourselves. It was hearing the screams and pleas of other prisoners. Some nights those sounds continued for hours, and there was nothing anyone could do.”

At the same time, these former inmates emphasized that not all prison staff behaved in the same manner. Nevertheless, multiple independent accounts described violent conduct by certain prison officials.

Under the Executive Regulations of Iran’s Prisons Organization, adopted in 2021, as well as the directive on “Clarifying the Rights of Detainees, Respecting Their Dignity, and Supervising Detention Facilities,” prison authorities are required to uphold prisoners’ human dignity, ensure access to medical services, protect their physical safety, and prohibit all forms of torture, degrading treatment, harsh behavior, and physical or psychological abuse. Furthermore, prison regulations stipulate that disciplinary measures may only be imposed through legally prescribed procedures, and physical violence against prisoners is not among the lawful disciplinary sanctions.

This report follows a series of previous HRANA reports concerning Suite 35 of Ghezel Hesar Prison, a section that has repeatedly been the subject of complaints by prisoners and their families regarding detention conditions, imposed restrictions, and the treatment of detainees.

January Protests: Hossein Bahadori Sentenced to Prison by Appeals Court

HRANA – The prison sentence of Hossein Bahadori, one of those arrested during the nationwide protests of January 2026, has been upheld in full by the Hamedan Province Court of Appeals. He has been sentenced to a total of four years, one month, and 17 days in prison.

Based on a ruling issued by Branch 11 of the Hamedan Province Court of Appeals, Mr. Bahadori was sentenced to seven months and 16 days of discretionary imprisonment on the charge of “propaganda against the regime in physical or online spaces,” and to three years, six months, and one day of imprisonment on the charge of “assembly and collusion to commit crimes against national security. The ruling was issued in late May 2026 and formally communicated to him.

In the initial proceedings, Branch 2 of the Revolutionary Court of Hamedan had sentenced him to the same prison term in February 2026.

Hossein Bahadori, a resident of Hamedan, was arrested during the January 2026 nationwide protests and was released after 23 days upon posting bail of 1 billion tomans.

He has previously been arrested due to his civil activities.

Inmate Executed in Sepidar Prison, Ahvaz

HRANA – At dawn on Saturday, June 6, 2026, the death sentence of an inmate previously convicted of murder was carried out in Sepidar Prison, Ahvaz.

According to HRANA, at dawn on Saturday, June 6, 2026, an inmate was executed in Sepidar Prison, Ahvaz. The identity of the prisoner has been confirmed as Mohammad Abiyat, 27 years old.

According to information received by HRANA, Mr. Abiyat was arrested approximately three years ago following a dispute and altercation that resulted in a fatality. He was subsequently sentenced to death by a criminal court, and the sentence was later upheld by the Supreme Court.

At the time of writing, the execution has not been officially announced by prison authorities or the relevant institutions.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.