Day 50 of the Protests: Intensification of Security Prosecutions and Uncertainty Regarding the Status of Detainees

HRANA – According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data as of the end of the fiftieth day since the beginning of the protests, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 7,015. Of these, 6,508 individuals have been registered under the category of “protesters.” A total of 226 of those killed were under the age of 18. Additionally, 214 members of military/government forces and 67 “non-military, non-protester” individuals have been reported dead. Another 11,744 cases remain under review.

During the same period, 25,845 civilian injuries have been recorded. The total number of arrests stands at 53,552, including 144 student arrests. Authorities have documented 355 cases of forced confessions and 11,053 summonses. A total of 676 protest-related incidents have been registered across 210 cities in 31 provinces.

Today’s developments centered on four key issues: the controversy surrounding security institutions’ access to information on injured protesters; the Speaker of Parliament’s candid remarks on poverty amid growing public discontent; official statements addressing the arrests of school and university students; and the ongoing arrests and security crackdowns in various cities, according to HRANA’s reports.

The Ministry of Health Opposes the Tehran Security Council’s Request

Homayoun Sameh-Yah Najafabadi, a member of Parliament’s Health Commission, announced that the Ministry of Health, in a confidential correspondence, rejected a request by the Tehran County Security Council for access to the medical records of individuals injured during the protests. According to him, the ministry emphasized that no one is entitled to access patients’ names or medical files without following due legal procedures, and that individuals’ medical information is confidential.

These remarks come amid earlier reports of injured protesters expressing concerns about seeking hospital treatment, as well as claims that security institutions had exerted pressure to identify and pursue those wounded. At the same time, the MP referred to protesters as “rioters” and asserted that the Ministry of Health had instructed that all injured individuals be treated free of charge, regardless of their identity. However, no details were provided regarding the number of cases requested by the Security Council or the scope of the demand.

Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly: 34 Percent of Iran’s Population Lives in Poverty

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament), stated during an open parliamentary session that, based on available data, 34 percent of Iran’s population lives in poverty or absolute poverty. Criticizing the current subsidy decile classification system, he said that this categorization “bears no relation to people’s purchasing power or their actual economic conditions” and called for its revision.

This statistic was raised amid the recent protests, which have emerged against a backdrop of economic grievances, inflation, and declining purchasing power. Referring to the “Iranian Welfare System” database, Ghalibaf noted that the largest share of the population falls within a cluster consisting of individuals who are poor or at risk of absolute poverty. Although he did not explicitly attribute the protests to this rise in poverty, the timing of his remarks points to the significant role of economic factors in the emergence of the recent unrest.

Government Spokesperson: Arrests of School Students Have Occurred

Fatemeh Mohajerani, the government spokesperson, in response to a question regarding the arrest of school students during the recent protests, confirmed that such arrests have taken place. She stated that the government emphasizes the observance of the rights of individuals under the age of 18 in accordance with the law, and announced the launch of “crisis management hotlines” as well as the deployment of psychological support teams to schools.

However, she declined to provide any specific figures regarding the number of students detained, and offered no details about their current status, place of detention, or the number of those released. She also did not give a clear explanation when asked about allegations that some students had been accused of acting as “leaders.”

According to HRANA’s aggregated data, as of the end of the fiftieth day, 226 children have been recorded among the fatalities, and the proportion of arrests involving school students and minors has increased in recent weeks.

Minister of Science: Some Students Remain in Detention

Saeed Habiba, Deputy Minister of Science and Head of the Student Affairs Organization, stated that while a number of detained university students have been released, others remain in custody. He added that the Minister of Science is actively following up on the matter through the relevant authorities, though precise figures cannot be disclosed at this time.

At the same time, Hossein Simaei-Sarraf, Minister of Science, confirmed that the status of students who were absent from exams due to detention is under review, and that arrangements will be made for them to retake their examinations. He added that, except for those whose alleged offenses have been “proven,” other students will be released.

According to HRANA’s statistics, the number of detained students has reached 144 as of the end of the fiftieth day, an indication that universities continue to be among the primary sites of security crackdowns in the context of the protests.

Arrests and Security Measures

Reports released by HRANA on the fiftieth day point to the ongoing wave of arrests across multiple cities. In one report, the arrest of Hamid Norouzi, a lawyer, in Shiraz; Morteza Khazri in Bandar Ganaveh; Reza Khasi, a physician, in Malekshahi; and Ali Balaei in Eslamabad-e Gharb by security forces was confirmed. Additionally, Sohrab Pournazeri, a composer and singer, was detained for several hours upon returning to Iran; a judicial case was opened against him and his passport was confiscated. The same report noted that Reza Moslemi, a teachers’ union activist, was released from Hamedan Prison, and Mohsen Aminzadeh, a political activist, was released from Evin Prison on bail.

In another report, at least 10 citizens, including five women, were arrested in connection with the protests. Mousa al-Reza Alavi, an 18-year-old athlete; Mahdieh Yousefi; Samira Shokouhi-Nasab; Aida Ataei; Tina Fereshteh, 18; and Bahar Sajadi were arrested in Sabzevar. Amir Ali Amiri, 22, was arrested in Gorgan; Hadi Molayjerdi, 25, in Jowin; Hassan Ghasemabadi, known as Elias, a CrossFit coach, in Neyshabur; and Mohammadreza Marandi in Fariman were also detained by security forces.

Further reports indicated the arrest of seven other citizens. Khashayar Rezvani was arrested in Tehran; Peyman Rahmani in Kamyaran; and Saman Nourmohammadi, Milad Shahbazi, Mojtaba Yazdani, Majid Habibzadeh, and Behnam Zafari in Masal. It was announced that Rezvani’s detention order has been extended for one month, and that he faces charges including propaganda against the system and assembly and collusion against national security. He reportedly suffers from a lung condition and has been denied adequate access to medical care.

In Tabriz, Danial Mohammadi-Amani, a medical student, was summoned through an official notice to Branch Three of the Investigative Prosecutor’s Office at the Judge Tabatabaei Judicial Complex.

Taken together, these cases, along with the cumulative figures of 53,552 arrests, including 144 students, and 11,053 summonses, demonstrate that on the fiftieth day, security, judicial, and administrative actions against protesters and those associated with the protests remained ongoing, targeting a broad range of individuals, including lawyers, physicians, labor activists, students, and minors.

Updated (Cumulative) Statistics as of the End of the Fiftieth Day Since the Start of the Protests

• Total number of locations across cities: 676

• Number of cities (without duplication): 210

• Number of provinces (without duplication): 31

Fatalities

• Total protesters: 6,508

▪️ Including children: 226
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-civilian, non-protester: 67

• Grand total: 7,015

• Under review: 11,744

Other Statistics

• Injured civilians: 25,845

• Total arrests: 53,552

• Student arrests: 144

• Forced confessions: 355

• Summonses: 11,053

It should be noted that the confirmed figures for those killed represent the minimum verifiable numbers, while estimates of the total number of fatalities indicate significantly higher rates.

Summary

A summary of developments on the fiftieth day is as follows: the continuation of dispersed yet widespread arrests across various provinces; official ambiguity regarding the number of detained school and university students; and the Speaker of Parliament raising the issue of structural poverty amid the protests.

At the institutional level, the Ministry of Health’s opposition to providing information about the injured to the Provincial Security Council has been assessed as a sign of tension between security considerations and the principles of medical confidentiality.

Overall, the cumulative data indicate that the scale of arrests, summonses, and casualties remains extensive. The broader picture of the protests on the fiftieth day reflects the persistence of security measures alongside mounting social and economic pressures.

Day 49 of the Protests: “Unidentified Bodies” and the Continued Judicial Case-Building

HRANA – According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data through the end of the forty-ninth day since the beginning of the protests, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 7,010. Based on these figures, 6,506 of those killed have been recorded in the category of “protesters,” while 224 are listed under “children under 18 years of age.” In addition, 214 members of the military-government forces and 66 “non-military, non-protesters” have been reported killed. Another 11,744 cases remain under review.

During the same period, the number of injured civilians has been recorded at 25,845; total arrests at 53,845 cases; student arrests at 141 cases; forced confessions at 355 cases; and summonses at 11,052 cases. A total of 676 protest-related incidents have been documented across 210 cities in 31 provinces.

Today’s key developments include the following: the continuation of scattered arrests in various cities, with a noticeable focus on teenagers and school students; the ongoing process of judicial case-building and legal proceedings against detainees; the echo of anti-government nighttime slogans in several cities; and, at the same time, the intensification of political and diplomatic pressure by Canada in the form of sanctions related to repression and human rights violations.

Unidentified Bodies; Official Account of “Unidentified Victims”

Mohammad Seraj, a Member of Parliament and member of the Social Commission, stated in remarks that received widespread attention that a number of the bodies of those killed during the protests remain unidentified. He attributed the failure to identify these bodies to “families not coming forward” as well as the “absence of identification documents accompanying the bodies,” adding that in some cases “no one has come to claim these bodies, nor were there identification documents with them.”

These statements, alongside other reports about ambiguity surrounding the identity and fate of some of the victims, once again highlight the government’s lack of transparency in the process of recording, informing the public about, and ensuring accountability for those killed, as well as the pressure placed on victims’ families to keep the matter quiet.

Tehran Revolutionary Court; Trial of Three Detainees on Serious Charges

As part of the ongoing judicial prosecution of detainees, the Judiciary’s Media Center announced that a court session had been held at the Tehran Revolutionary Court to examine the charges against three detained protesters. According to the report, Ehsan Hosseinipour Hessarloo, Matin Mohammadi, and Erfan Amiri were tried in this case.

The charges brought against the three include “involvement in setting fire to a mosque” as well as responsibility for the “death of two individuals in Pakdasht.” These serious allegations have been raised amid numerous reports in many protest-related cases concerning defendants’ limited access to legal counsel, interrogation pressures, and reliance on confessions obtained under unclear circumstances. Such issues further complicate any impartial assessment of the judicial process and underscore the need for transparency regarding the evidence, the course of proceedings, and the defendants’ right to defense.

Nighttime Slogans in Several Cities; Continuation of Scattered Protests

Amid the ongoing security crackdown, reports and videos have circulated of anti-government slogans being heard in several cities and neighborhoods. According to published footage, in cities including Karaj and Babol, the sound of nighttime slogans chanted by residents could be heard in certain areas.

Additionally, reports have emerged of anti-government slogans being heard in parts of Tehran, including the Chitgar area, and videos from Kermanshah have also been shared on social media.

In recent weeks, such nighttime slogans have become more prominent as one of the forms of continued protest under conditions of intensified security presence and increasing arrests.

Canada’s Sanctions Against Seven Officials Linked to the Iranian Government for Human Rights Repression

In the sphere of international responses, Canada announced the imposition of additional sanctions against seven individuals affiliated with the Iranian government, stating that its regional policy is focused on the issue of human rights repression. Within this framework, Canadian officials have also emphasized the continuation of a pressure-based and restrictive approach toward actors and institutions linked to the crackdown.

According to published information, Canada has so far placed 222 Iranian individuals and 256 Iranian entities on its sanctions list. These sanctions, alongside other measures, indicate that the suppression of protests and its human rights consequences play a significant role in diplomatic relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Arrests and Crackdowns Continue; Focus on Teenagers, Students, and Provincial Detentions

On the forty-ninth day, HRANA’s reports indicate the continuation of arrests across several cities and provinces. A significant portion of these detentions involve teenagers and school students, and in some cases have been accompanied by transfers to juvenile detention centers and subsequent release on bail.

In Ilam Province, eight citizens, Mehdi Namizadeh, Ali Namizadeh, Younes Nasseri, Yousef Azadkhani, Ali Hatami, Hassan Mohammadi, Nabi Zamani, and Abdolsahab Jafarzadeh, were arrested in recent days by security forces. In Kurdistan Province, Milad Ebrahimi was arrested in Kamyaran. As of the time of this report, no further details have been published regarding the reasons for their arrests, their place of detention, or the charges against them, contributing to ongoing uncertainty about their legal and security status.

In a separate report, eight additional citizens were arrested in various cities, six of whom were identified as teenagers or school students. Among them are 17-year-old student Saeed Kalhor, along with Meysam Dehvari and Yaser Azadeh. Three other teenagers, Amirhossein Darabi, Sarina Rezaei, and Mobina Ashouri, were also listed among the detainees. The report further refers to the arrest of two university students, Mehran Khani and Arian Hosseini. These arrests reportedly took place in the cities of Neyshabur, Qazvin, Isfahan, Bijar, Saravan, and Tehran—demonstrating that detentions continue in a multi-centered and dispersed pattern across different parts of the country.

Within the same set of developments, two other teenagers who had previously been detained were released on bail. Meysam Damandan, a 17-year-old, and Farhan Pasaj, a 15-year-old, were released from the Yazd Juvenile Correction and Rehabilitation Center after posting bail. The explicit reference to the transfer of minors to juvenile correctional facilities once again highlights the security-judicial approach toward individuals under 18 and its psychological and legal implications, particularly as HRANA’s aggregated data show a rising number of child fatalities, now reaching 224.

Meanwhile, official media outlets reported the arrest of a teenager in Talesh and “several individuals” in Golestan Province in connection with the protests. At the same time, a video containing forced confessions by two individuals was published, though the circumstances of the recording and how the statements were obtained remain unclear. The absence of details regarding the exact number of detainees in Golestan, their identities, the arresting authority, and their place of detention reflects a recurring pattern in official reporting on security crackdowns, often accompanied by the release of promotional content or televised-media confessions, limiting the possibility of independent verification.

Overall, the arrests on the forty-ninth day point to several notable features: first, the continuation of scattered arrests across various provinces without clear explanations regarding charges or judicial procedures; second, the significant proportion of individuals under 18 among those detained; and third, the continued use of psychological and media tools, such as the publication of forced confessions, alongside detention in undisclosed conditions. Taken together, these trends indicate that the security response to the protests extends beyond the streets, encompassing a wide range of judicial, security, and media measures.

Updated (Cumulative) Statistics Through the End of Day 49 Since the Start of the Protests

• Total protest locations recorded: 676

• Total number of cities (without repetition): 210

• Total number of provinces (without repetition): 31

Fatalities

• Total protesters killed: 6,506

▪️ Including children: 224
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-military, non-protesters: 66

• Total fatalities: 7,010

• Cases under review: 11,744

• Other Statistics

• Injured civilians: 25,845

• Total arrests: 53,845

• Student arrests: 141

• Forced confessions: 355

• Summonses: 11,052

Summary

The forty-ninth day passed with arrests continuing across various cities and provinces. The notable presence of teenagers and school students among those detained was one of the concerning indicators of the day. At the same time, the process of judicial case-building continued with the trial of three detainees at the Tehran Revolutionary Court and the filing of serious charges against them.

Meanwhile, nighttime slogans in several cities demonstrated that despite intensified security pressure, lower-risk forms of protest remain ongoing. On the international level, Canada’s new sanctions against individuals linked to the government aligned with broader reactions centered on the “repression and human rights violations” associated with the protests.

Report on the Arrest of 43 Protesters During Behbahan Demonstrations

HRANA – During nationwide public protests in Behbahan, 43 citizens were arrested by security forces. Of these individuals, 26 have since been released.

Based on information obtained by HRANA, the following individuals remain in detention:
Sepahr Sana’ti, Amir-Hossein Javadanzadeh, Esmail Shabro, Zabihollah Nourian, Mohammad Marzban, Rastin Fakhri, Hossein Yari, Reza Shahrouyi, Ali Sayari-Nasab, Ali Mobasherian, Nia Salehifar, Shirzad Habibipour, Mohammad-Reza Ghanavati, Esmail Mousavi, Ali Dastan, Omid Askari, Ali Ashnoud, and others.

A knowledgeable source at one of Behbahan’s police stations confirmed to HRANA that among the 43 detainees, the following individuals have been released:
Saman Barouninejad, Hamid-Reza Rouzeh, Ashkan Eghdami, Ali Zohraabi, Mojtaba Moghaddam, Elias Jalalimanesh, Amir Khanjarzadeh, Hossein Tarakmeh, Mohammad Razmi, Nima Shahrouyi, Iman Beigdeli, Ali Siadat-Nasab, Ali Ardaneh, Hossein Hedayatollahi, Ali Tahvildar, Mehdi Zanganeh, Maryam Johari, Mohammad Changizi, Amir-Reza Mohammadi, Amir-Mohammad Mansourian, Setareh Hadi, Fatemeh Derakhshanzadeh, Arya Baj, Nasrin Hadi, Ali Peyma, and Yasin Faqih.

According to the same source, security forces confiscated personal belongings such as mobile phones and computers from detainees and have refused to return them. Additionally, some of those arrested have reportedly been accused of offenses including possession of weapons. Several individuals were injured by pellet gun and Kalashnikov fire, including Esmail Mousavi, who was shot in the side of his body.

It should be noted that demonstrations and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, and within two days expanded beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became among the largest in recent years. Following their suppression by law enforcement and security forces, thousands have been killed or injured, and tens of thousands have been arrested or summoned by security agencies.
For further details, readers may refer to HRANA’s detailed report on the forty-third day of the protests, published last night.

Day 43 of the Protests: Pressure and Threats on Universities and Political Activists

HRANA – Based on HRANA’s latest aggregated data through the end of the forty-third day since the start of the protests, a total of 675 protest locations have been recorded across 210 cities and 31 provinces. According to these figures, the total number of confirmed fatalities stands at 6,961, of whom 6,476 have been registered as “protesters.” Among the deceased, 207 are reported to be children under the age of 18. Additionally, 214 individuals affiliated with the government and 64 categorized as “non-protester civilians” have been reported killed. The number of cases listed as “under review” has been announced as 11,730.

During the same period, the number of civilian injuries reached 11,022, the total number of arrests was recorded at 51,591, 120 students were arrested, 331 cases of forced confessions were documented, and 11,050 summonses were issued.

Reports from the forty-first day indicate a continued and expanding wave of security and judicial crackdowns targeting protesters and their supporters, spanning universities, political figures, and ordinary citizens across multiple cities. At the same time, official rhetoric remained overtly threatening, from statements by the Golestan prosecutor on identifying property and pursuing compensation for damages, to sharp attacks by the head of the judiciary and several members of parliament against the authors of recent statements.

Other reports increasingly underscored the human and medical toll of the protests. These included accounts of injured individuals delaying treatment out of fear, the Medical Council Organization’s announcement of 25,000 visits to medical facilities, and renewed emphasis on the killing of a significant number of students during the unrest. Meanwhile, the situation of children and school students once again drew attention, following the publication of victims’ names and official acknowledgment that individuals under the age of 18 continue to be held in detention.

Student Arrests and the Ongoing Restriction of the Academic Environment

As part of continued arrests linked to the protests, three students were arrested in Tehran: Sohrab Assareh, Kasra Amini, and Ali Khanpour. The inclusion of these names, alongside the cumulative figure of 120 student arrests, underscores that the campaign of pressure against universities has not abated and has, in certain locations, escalated.

Reports have also emerged of the continued detention and prolonged uncertainty facing some students. Among these is the case of Yousef Yousefi (a student at K. N. Toosi University of Technology), who is reported to remain in detention after weeks and has been deprived of access to classes and examinations. This pattern, arrest, prolonged uncertainty, and denial of education, when viewed alongside the high number of summonses and forced confessions, reflects the growing securitization of universities. In this environment, student participation in protests, or even symbolic expressions of support, can result in arrest and the opening of legal cases.

Crackdowns Extend into the Political Sphere

Reports also point to the arrest of political figures. Among those named are Azar Mansouri, Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, and Mohsen Aminzadeh. These arrests come amid recent reports of the summoning and detention of signatories and supporters of critical statements. The inclusion of well-known political figures now signals a clearer expansion of the crackdown into the political arena.

In the same vein, Judiciary Chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei and several members of parliament have also directed attacks against the authors of recent statements. The language used in these positions has largely centered on accusations, political threats, and efforts to delegitimize critics, raising concerns about the potential escalation of judicial pressure, further summonses, and the opening of new cases against signatories and those associated with them. These attacks alongside the reported arrests suggests that state measures have moved beyond controlling street protests and toward tightening control over the broader public and political space.

Remarks by the Golestan Prosecutor on Identifying Property

One important development on the forty-third day was the Golestan prosecutor’s remarks regarding the identification of defendants’ property and the pursuit of “compensation for damages.” Raising such issues signals that the authorities’ approach is not limited to arrest and conviction alone, but may extend toward financial pressure, asset-focused measures, and the imposition of economic costs on protesters and their families.

Such statements, particularly when viewed alongside numerous reports of widespread summonses and forced confessions, present a picture of a “combined deterrence” policy, in which judicial threats are coupled with economic and social tools. Under this approach, the impact of repression extends beyond the detained individual to encompass their family and broader social environment.

Remarks by the Vice President for Executive Affairs

At the government level, the Vice President for Executive Affairs referred to survey results indicating widespread public dissatisfaction, noting especially low levels of satisfaction in certain provinces. These remarks come at a time when arrests and security crackdowns continue on the ground.

The acknowledgment of widespread dissatisfaction alongside the continued repression indicates that the government is seeking to manage public opinion. In this official narrative, public discontent is merely noted, without any reference to its underlying causes or to the violent suppression of protests.

“Students Among the Victims”: Health Ministry Official on the Killing of Students

Continuing official statements, the Deputy for Cultural and Student Affairs at the Ministry of Health reported that nearly 100 students have been killed during the protests and also referred to the ongoing detention of a number of students. The significance of these remarks lies in the fact that, when viewed alongside HRANA’s data, including the rise in student arrests to 120 cases, they once again underscore that the student community has been among the primary groups bearing the human and security costs of the protests.

This situation underscores two key dynamics: the active participation of students in the protests, and the transformation of universities into major focal points of security crackdowns, marked by scattered arrests, denial of access to education, and various forms of informal pressure.

“Children Under 18 in Detention”: Justice Minister’s Admission and Rising Concerns

On the forty-third day, the issue of children and adolescents once again came to the forefront. The Minister of Justice acknowledged the detention of children under the age of 18, stating that some remain in custody for the purpose of “investigations.” These remarks come amid HRANA data documenting 207 child fatalities, alongside continued reports of teenagers being arrested and held in designated detention facilities.

The official acknowledgment of this issue, combined with a lack of transparency regarding the location of detention, health conditions, access to family members and legal counsel, and the duration of detention, has intensified concerns over the fate of detained minors. This is particularly alarming given that the continuation of detention under the pretext of “completing investigations” can, in practice, lead to prolonged and exhausting periods of detention.

“List of Deceased Schoolchildren”: Teachers’ Statement and the Documentation of Names

Today, the Coordinating Council of Teachers’ Trade Associations announced in a statement that at least 200 school students have been killed, publishing a list of their names. The release of this list, going beyond a mere statistic, amounts to the formal documentation of identities, transforming victims from numbers into named individuals. Such an act can increase social pressure for accountability regarding the scope of the crackdown and the resolution of these cases.

Alongside this statement, HRANA’s data also indicate that children make up a significant proportion of confirmed fatalities. The convergence of these figures with official acknowledgment of the detention of individuals under the age of 18 presents a picture of the crisis extending into the realm of childhood and schools, an arena that under normal circumstances should remain insulated from security measures, but has now become one of the protest movement’s most sensitive fault lines.

“Fear of Seeking Treatment”: Reports of Delayed Medical Care and Severe Consequences

Reports indicate that some injured individuals delay or altogether avoid seeking medical care due to fear of arrest, summonses, or other security repercussions. According to these accounts, such delays have, in some cases, resulted in serious consequences, including blindness, permanent disability, risk of amputation, and even death.

These reports demonstrate that the prevailing security climate has extended its impact to the realm of medical treatment itself, effectively increasing the human cost of the protests. When the injured fear presenting at hospitals, the documentation and treatment of injuries become more difficult, and the likelihood of timely and effective medical intervention is significantly reduced.

“25,000 Medical Visits”: Medical Council’s Remarks and the Scale of Injuries

Continuing reports from the healthcare sector, the Medical Council Organization has stated that 25,000 injured individuals sought medical treatment during the course of the protests. This figure, when viewed alongside HRANA’s data on attacks and injuries, including the registration of 11,022 civilian injuries by the end of the forty-third day, highlights the extensive scale of physical harm and the mounting strain on the healthcare system.

The presentation of these figures alongside accounts of the “fear of seeking treatment” suggests that the crisis extends beyond the sheer number of injured individuals. Issues of access to care and the safety of seeking medical treatment have themselves evolved into a secondary crisis, one with direct consequences for both families and medical personnel.

“University Notices and Suspension of Activities”: Iranian Studies Associations at the University of Tehran

Today, the Iranian studies associations at the University of Tehran also issued a notice announcing the suspension of their official and public activities. While such notices are typically framed in administrative and internal language, within the context of the prevailing security climate they can be interpreted as a sign of intensified restrictions on collective activities and tighter control over academic and cultural institutions. This is particularly notable given that, in recent weeks, reports have already emerged of pressure on university activities, the suspension of programs, and the imposition of similar limitations.

“Reactions from Sports Figures”: Symbolic Support Amid Security Costs

Alongside reports of arrests and pressure, reactions from sports figures also drew attention. According to reports, several footballers, including Alireza Jahanbakhsh, Mehdi Taremi, and Ali Gholizadeh, shared messages or expressed reactions in support of the protests. In another report, Rasoul Khadem issued a statement calling for the release of Alireza Nejati (a former Greco-Roman national team wrestler), who has reportedly been arrested due to his support for the protests.

The visibility of these reactions comes amid a broader context in which athletes have previously faced pressure, summonses, or detention for expressing solidarity with the protests. As a result, each new public stance simultaneously serves as an act of symbolic support and a reminder of the significant security costs such expressions may carry.

“Other Arrests and Crackdowns”: From Detained Couples to Mass Arrests

As sporadic arrests continued across various cities, reports emerged of additional citizens being detained, including the following cases:

• Leila Nasirinia was arrested in Ramhormoz.

• Ali Siahpour, a 17-year-old teenager, was arrested in Gachsaran.

• Shehzad/Heydar Azami, a Baha’i citizen, was arrested in Semnan.

• Saeedeh Foroughifar and Mohsen Darji, a couple residing in Yasuj, were arrested and transferred to an undisclosed location.

It has also been reported that at least 43 citizens were arrested in Behbahan, of whom 26 have since been released. Such mass arrests, often accompanied by transfers to undisclosed locations and gradual, limited releases, indicate that policies of psychological attrition and social destabilization remain in effect.

At a broader level, the rise in the total number of arrests to 51,591 cases and summonses to 11,050 cases demonstrates that crackdowns continue on a wide scale. In many instances, these measures extend beyond detention and are accompanied by summonses, threats, and various forms of extrajudicial pressure.

Updated (Aggregated) Statistics as of the End of Day 43 Since the Start of the Protests

• Total recorded protest locations: 675

• Number of cities (without repetition): 210

• Number of provinces (without repetition): 31

• Civilian injuries: 11,022

• Total arrests: 51,591

• Student arrests: 120

• Forced confessions: 331

• Summonses: 11,050

• Total protesters killed: 6,476

▪️ Including children: 207
▪️ Military / government-affiliated: 214
▪️ Non-civilian / non-protester: 64

• Total confirmed fatalities: 6,961

• Cases under review: 11,730

Summary

On the forty-third day, the dominant trend was the continuation of organized repression, marked by student and political arrests alongside persistent official threats. These included the arrest of three students in Tehran, the detention of political figures such as Azar Mansouri, Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, and Mohsen Aminzadeh, as well as attacks by Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei and several members of parliament against the authors of recent statements.

At the same time, remarks by the Golestan prosecutor regarding the identification of property and the pursuit of compensation for damages pointed to the continuation of judicial pressure through economic instruments. In the humanitarian and medical sphere, reports of injured individuals fearing access to medical care, combined with the announcement of 25,000 medical visits and the documentation of 11,022 civilian injuries, highlighted the severe human consequences of the protests.

Simultaneously, the issue of children and school students became more prominent, with official acknowledgment of the detention of individuals under the age of 18 and the publication of a list naming at least 200 deceased school students. Taken together, these data and developments indicate that the protest crisis continues to expand, carrying escalating human, social, and security costs.

Day 42 of Protests: Wave of Arrests and Intensified Security Crackdowns

HRANA – According to the latest aggregated data compiled by HRANA up to the end of the forty-second day since the beginning of the protests, a total of 675 protest-related incidents have been recorded across 210 cities in 31 provinces. Based on these figures, the total number of confirmed fatalities has been reported as 6,961, of whom 6,507 are registered as “protesters,” and 178 are among the fatalities categorized as children under the age of 18. Additionally, 214 members of government-affiliated forces and 62 individuals listed under the category of  non-protester civilians have been reported. The number of cases listed as “under investigation” has been announced as 11,630. During the same period, the number of injured civilians reached 11,021, total arrests amounted to 51,465, student arrests numbered 112, forced confessions totaled 311, and summonses reached 11,048.

On the forty-second day, repression continued in various forms: the continuation and expansion of security and judicial crackdowns against protesters and their supporters, ranging from political activists and journalists to medical staff, students, adolescents, and citizens in various cities. At the same time, reports emerged of raids on homes, seizure of communication devices, blocking of bank accounts, fabrication of cases and the filing of serious charges, as well as the killing of a wanted protester during an attempted arrest.

Chain arrests and charges against political activists and other citizens

As part of the ongoing arrests linked to the protests, Ghorban Behzadian-Nejad, a senior advisor to Mir-Hossein Mousavi and one of the signatories of the 17-person statement, was arrested in Tehran. Reports also recalled that Abdollah Momeni, Mehdi Mahmoudian, and Vida Rabbani, other signatories of the same statement, had previously been arrested.

At the same time, the East Azerbaijan General Directorate of Intelligence announced the arrest of 48 citizens in connection with the nationwide protests, stating that these arrests took place in cities including Tabriz, Sahand, Miyaneh, Basmenj, and Jolfa. Separately, official media also reported the arrest of more than 17 citizens linked to the protests in the provinces of Alborz, Kermanshah, and Kurdistan.

Reports also documented mass arrests in various other locations. One report on the arrest of three citizens stated that Mohammad Hadi Mahimeni was arrested in Gorgan, Omar Mohajer in Chabahar, and Raheleh Moini in Tehran. The same report noted that Raheleh Moini is being held in Qarchak Prison in Varamin, while Mohammad Hadi Mahimeni is detained in Gorgan Prison.

Another report announced the arrest of at least six citizens, including a minor: Mani Vafadar (a 17-year-old adolescent) in Bojnurd; Fardin Javanbakht and Hamed Karimkhah in Bushehr; and Jaber Taqvaei, Saeed Javanbakht, and Ali Taqvaei in Yasuj. According to the published information, Mani Vafadar, following his arrest in Bojnurd, is currently being held at the Juvenile Correction and Rehabilitation Center in that city. Further details regarding the timing of some arrests indicate that Fardin Javanbakht and Hamed Karimkhah were arrested on 16 Bahman in Bushehr, while Jaber Taqvaei, Saeed Javanbakht, and Ali Taqvaei were arrested on January 9 in Yasuj.

Meanwhile, reports also emerged of scattered arrests in several other cities. Among the names mentioned were Ali Shaeri, Mohammad Shakeri, and Ali Babari (in Esfarayen); Yaser Ghaffarnezhad (in Yasuj); Aref Khanzadeh (in Bojnord); Shahab Naderi (in Kermanshah); and Arshia Amin Javaheri (a student in Isfahan). The report also mentioned the arrests of Dana Rasoulpour and Hejar Bariki. Additional explanations stated that the identities and places of residence of some of these individuals, among them Ali Shaeri, Mohammad Shakeri, and Ali Babari (residents of Esfarayen), and Yaser Ghaffarnezhad (a resident of Yasuj), have been confirmed.

Additionally, official media reported on the holding of a court session for Mohammadreza Tabari, one of those arrested during the recent protests. One of the charges brought against him was cited as “enmity against God through armed action,” indicating that the process of case-building against some detainees is being steered toward more severe charges.

“Pressure on media and journalists”: home searches, phone confiscation, and bank account freezes

As the wave of security crackdowns on the media continues, reports indicate that security forces searched the home of Azadeh Mokhtari (a journalist), confiscated her mobile phone and identification documents, and barred her from using social media platforms.

In another report, Kianoush Darvishi (a journalist) stated that following a summons to the Cyber Police (FATA), his bank accounts were frozen. According to his account, the accounts were blocked without the case being referred to a court and solely based on a letter from the Cyber Police. The reason for his summons was reportedly attributed to publishing an “Instagram story of corpses.”

Reports also emerged of continued pressure on other media activists. Among them, it was noted that during a search of the home of Yalda Moaiery (a photographer), some of his electronic equipment was confiscated. The continued detention of several others in different cities was also reported, including Pedram Alamdari and Somayeh Heydari in Tabriz, Hassan Abbasi in Bandar Abbas, and Artin Ghazanfari in Mashhad.

Within the same context, the Iranian Writers’ Association expressed concern over the situation of two of its imprisoned members, Yousef Ansari and Ali Asadollahi, warning about their continued detention and the handling of their cases.

“Pressure on medical staff”: arrests of Medical Council members and crackdowns on protesting healthcare workers

Pressure and threats by security forces against medical staff continue. Mohammad Raiszadeh, head of the Iranian Medical Council Organization, announced that 33 members of the organization have been arrested in connection with the protests. He stated that so far 11 detained members in cities including Shiraz, Ardabil, Qazvin, Golestan Province, and Tehran have been released, but according to the latest figures, 23 individuals remain in detention.

Reports have also emerged regarding the arrest of healthcare workers. Among them is the arrest of Saber Dehghan (a neurosurgeon in Sirjan), who, according to reports, was arrested on January 2 while treating protest-injured patients at a hospital, following an altercation with security agents. At the time of this report, no clear information has been published regarding his condition or the charges against him.

Alongside these cases, numerous reports continue to highlight concerns among medical staff and accounts related to security pressures affecting the treatment of the injured, a trend that could further restrict safe access to medical services for those wounded during the protests.

“Seizure of assets and blocking of communications”: targeting well-known figures and symbolic repression

As part of the continued measures against prominent figures, reports indicate that the assets, bank accounts, and mobile phone line of Voria Ghafouri (former football player and coach of Esteghlal) have been seized and blocked. The same report also refers to the sealing of two cafés owned by him in Tehran, known as Cafe Voria, cafés that had been closed during the peak days of the protests (January 8 and 9). These actions were reported despite the fact that Ghafouri had previously expressed support for protesters on social media in response to the crackdowns.

“Death during arrest”: killing of Sadegh Ashtari and arrest of co-defendants

In another report, IRIB announced the killing of Sadegh Ashtari, one of the citizens wanted in connection with the Tehranpars protests, during his arrest following gunfire by security forces. It was also stated that 15 individuals described as his “co-defendants” were arrested. The release of a related video, without clear details regarding the circumstances of its recording, has been raised amid increasing reports of forced confessions and coerced videos in protest-related cases.

Market stagnation and the persistence of social anxiety

In the economic sphere as well, reports indicate that markets in many areas have not returned to normal conditions. A report on the Alaeddin and Chaharsoo shopping centers (among the main hubs for mobile phones and accessories) notes that despite shops being open, the market remains stagnant. Foot traffic is largely limited to shopkeepers, and the sound of customers is rarely heard in the corridors. The report also points to a heavy security presence, with agents visible around and inside the malls, and describes an intensified sense of anxiety within the business environment.

Updated (aggregated) statistics up to the end of Day 42 since the start of the protests

• Total recorded protest-related incidents: 675

• Number of cities (no repetition): 210

• Number of provinces (no repetition): 31

• Injured civilians: 11,021

• Total arrests: 51,465

• Student arrests: 112

• Forced confessions: 311

• Summonses: 11,048

• Total protesters killed: 6,507

▪️ Including children: 178
▪️ Military/government forces: 214
▪️ Non-civilian, non-protester: 62

• Total confirmed fatalities: 6,961

• Cases under investigation: 11,630

Summary

Day forty-two unfolded with systematic repression remaining the dominant trend, reflected in widespread and scattered arrests, intensified pressure on key social groups, including journalists, writers, medical staff, and students, and the expanded use of control measures such as home searches, confiscation of phones and identity documents, restrictions on online activity, bank account freezes, and case-building involving severe charges. Alongside these developments, the reported killing of a wanted protester during arrest and the persistence of a heavy security presence in public and economic spaces underscore a deepening crisis and the escalating human and social costs of the protests.

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Day 39 of the Nationwide Protests: A Lawmaker’s Remarks on the Armed Suppression of Protests

HRANA – According to the latest verified cumulative data compiled by HRANA through the end of day thirty-nine of the protests, the total number of confirmed deaths has reached 6,883. Based on these figures, 6,445 individuals have been classified as protesters, while 164 victims fall under the category of children under the age of 18. In addition, 214 individuals affiliated with the government and 60 “civilian non-protesters” have been reported among the dead. A total of 11,280 cases remain under investigation.

During the same period, 11,021 civilian injuries were recorded. The total number of arrests reached 50,842, including 109 student arrests. HRANA has also documented 307 cases of forced confessions and 11,046 summonses. Furthermore, a total of 674 protest-related incidents were recorded across 210 cities in 31 provinces.

Today’s major developments related to the protests and their suppression can be grouped into four areas: the continued disruption of communications and a sustained, noticeable decline in internet traffic; controversies surrounding the Fajr Film Festival and public reactions from cultural figures; the ongoing wave of arrests and security pressure, alongside a statement by the Supreme Council of the Iranian Medical System on the safety of medical staff; and, at the security-political level, the publication of remarks by a lawmaker regarding a decision to pursue “armed intervention” by government forces.

Ongoing Disruptions in Communications and Internet Services; Sustained Decline in Traffic and Continued Widespread Outages

Reports from day thirty-nine indicate that internet and communications disruptions continue, with a significant number of users reporting chronic slow speeds, frequent disconnections, and difficulty accessing online services. At the same time, data published by Kentik shows that Iran’s internet traffic remains approximately 50 percent below pre-shutdown levels. This situation is consistent with field reports from users describing unstable connections and disruptions to public services.

In response to the persistence of these conditions, Behzad Akbari, a deputy at the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology, stated that the internet “has not yet returned to normal conditions” and described the ongoing disruptions as “beyond the authority of the Ministry of Communications.” He also rejected claims regarding a “change in internet architecture,” “tiered internet access,” and “whitelisting,” calling them “baseless.”

Overall, reports from day thirty-nine indicate that communications disruptions remain one of the most pressing daily concerns for citizens and businesses alike, while the return of the internet to a stable and reliable state continues to be surrounded by uncertainty.

Artists Distance Themselves from the Fajr Film Festival

On day thirty-nine, the Fajr Film Festival remained under the shadow of nationwide protests and social backlash, with a series of controversies turning the event into one of the most prominent cultural stories of the day.

One of the main controversies involved Ali Nassirian, who objected to the use of his image on the festival’s poster. He stated that his image had been used without his knowledge, adding that had he been informed in advance, he would have opposed it. Following this, Parviz Parastui shared a message attributed to Nassirian, in which he spoke of the “devastating blow” inflicted on the people and expressed solidarity with grieving families, a message that received widespread attention.

Protest reactions from other cultural figures also continued. Elnaz Shakerdoost, in a public statement, said that in a land that “smells of blood,” she would neither take part in celebrations nor perform roles.

Overall, reports from day thirty-nine indicate that beyond film screenings, the Fajr Film Festival has increasingly become a platform for public dissent and explicit political positioning, with its atmosphere widely described as tense and highly contentious.

Ongoing Arrests and Other Security Measures; From Scattered Detentions to Judicial Cases

HRANA reports indicate the continued arrests and security measures in various cities. In one report, the arrest of 17 citizens was documented across multiple locations, including Saeed Javanbakht, a student in Shiraz; and in Tehran, Tara Davoudi, Kimia Davoudi, and Saeed Piri. In Ilam Province, numerous individuals were listed among those arrested: Mohammad Zeynivand, Mehdi Kasaei, Meraj Shirkhani, Behzad Valibeigi, Mohammad-Hossein Baralk, Farzad Moradi, Behrouz Valibeigi, Mohammad-Amin Safari, Farshad Aieni, Hamid Larti, Sohrab Alidousti, Hamed Nazarian, and Nima Khorki.

In another report, HRANA documented the continued detention and lack of information regarding the whereabouts of three women in Tehran: Niousha Nakhai and Mona Nakhai, two sisters arrested on 15 January, and Mona Norouzi, who was arrested on 19 January.

HRANA has also reported that, as part of a mass case, 265 citizens were arrested in Bandar Anzali and Langarud. According to the report, 263 individuals were detained in Bandar Anzali and two individuals in Langarud.

In addition, HRANA reported the arrest of nine citizens in various cities: Fariborz Sadeghi, Moslem Seidi, Mehdi Ghaderi, Hamid Haj Jafar Kashani, Ahmadreza Bakhtar, Amir Mohammad Sarhadi, Pouria Mirzaei, Mohammad Mohammadian, and Ali Gilani, who were detained in cities including Kermanshah, Sanandaj, and Kerman.

Regarding the condition of detained protesters, Heshmatollah Tabarzadi, in a message from Isfahan Central Prison, warned of “horrifying” conditions faced by a number of detainees, stating that some are being held without access to medical treatment, despite suffering from gunshot wounds and shrapnel injuries.

Statement by the Supreme Council of the Iranian Medical System

Today, the Supreme Council of the Iranian Medical System issued a statement calling for the protection and safety of healthcare workers, warning against threats and pressures that could disrupt the delivery of medical treatment. The statement was released amid simultaneous reports of growing concern among medical staff and obstacles to providing care to those injured during the protests.

Remarks by Esmail Kowsari on a “Supreme National Security Council Decision” to Launch an Armed Crackdown

On day thirty-nine, Esmail Kowsari, Tehran’s representative in parliament, said in an interview with Rouydad24, referring to what he described as a “national revolution against the Islamic Republic,” that:

“Until Friday night, January 7, and even into Friday morning, the Law Enforcement Command did not use weapons. However, after the expansion of attacks, the Supreme National Security Council decided that the Law Enforcement Command, the Basij, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps would enter the scene in an armed manner.”

He added:
“This decision was made to neutralize the situation, and ultimately this mission was carried out successfully.”

Kowsari, a former commander of the IRGC, further stated:

“This was a coup-like movement intended to be brought to fruition, but by the grace of God and through the efforts of the Anonymous Soldiers of the Imam of the Age, the Law Enforcement Command, the Basij, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, this plot was completely neutralized.”

Updated Cumulative Statistics Through the End of Day Thirty-Nine of the Protests

• Total recorded protest-related incidents: 674

• Number of cities (no repetition): 210

• Number of provinces (no repetition): 31

• Civilian injuries: 11,021

• Total arrests: 50,842

• Student arrests: 109

• Forced confessions: 307

• Summonses: 11,046

• Total protesters killed: 6,445

▪️ Including children: 164
▪️ Military / government-affiliated personnel: 214
▪️ Civilian non-protesters: 60

• Total confirmed deaths: 6,883

• Cases under review: 11,280

Summary

Day thirty-nine was marked by the continued disruption of internet services and a sustained, significant decline in network traffic, while relevant authorities have not confirmed a return to normal internet conditions. At the same time, the Fajr Film Festival remained in the spotlight due to public reactions and explicit positions taken by cultural figures.

In the security sphere, HRANA reports indicate the continuation of both scattered and mass arrests, along with ongoing lack of information regarding the whereabouts of some detainees. A statement by the Supreme Council of the Iranian Medical System also emphasized the need to ensure the safety of healthcare workers.

Finally, remarks by Esmail Kowsari regarding a decision for “armed intervention” by the Law Enforcement Command, the Basij, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps emerged as one of the most significant statements of day thirty-nine, drawing widespread attention and reaction.

Nationwide Protests: 247 Citizens Arrested in Various Cities

HRANA – The General Directorate of Intelligence of Yazd and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces, in two separate statements, announced the arrest of 188 and 85 citizens respectively in connection with the nationwide protests of January 2026. Meanwhile, Mahmoud Heydarian, an art teacher at schools in Bojnord, was arrested on January 10 during nationwide protests in the city of Ashkhaneh and has recently been transferred to Bojnord Prison.

According to Etemad Online, the Intelligence Department of Yazd Province announced that so far 188 individuals identified as the main activists in the January protests, more than 70 of whom were described as “street leaders and primary saboteurs involved in setting fire to public places and government offices”—have been identified, arrested, and had judicial cases opened against them.

According to Nournnews, in a separate report, the General Directorate of Intelligence of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province also announced the identification and arrest of more than 85 citizens in connection with the nationwide January protests. In a statement, this security body described these individuals as leaders of the protests in the province.

Additionally, in another report, the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations announced that Mahmoud Heydarian, an art teacher in Bojnurd, was arrested by Intelligence Ministry agents at his home in the city of Ashkhaneh around midnight on January 10, during the nationwide protests. According to the council, after undergoing interrogation at the provincial intelligence office, he was transferred to Bojnurd Prison.

Day 37 of the Protests: Condemnation by Various Social Groups of the Crackdown and the Continued Arrests

HRANA – Based on the latest aggregated data up to the end of the 37th day since the start of the protests, the total number of confirmed deaths has reached 6,854. According to these figures, 6,430 of those killed are registered as protesters, while 152 are categorized as children under 18. In addition, 214 individuals affiliated with government forces and 58 non-protesting civilians have been reported. 11,280 cases remain under investigation.

During the same period, a total of 50,235 arrests were recorded, including 106 student arrests, 303 forced confessions, and 11,046 summonses. The total number of registered protest-related incidents stands at 666 locations across 209 cities in 31 provinces.

Developments on the 37th day were marked by a surge in condemnation statements addressing repression and its human consequences; the continued pattern of scattered arrests and the prolonged legal limbo of detainees; the imposition of new UK sanctions alongside the announcement and holding of a specialized meeting in The Hague on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps; and persistent communication disruptions that have inflicted serious damage on postal services and online businesses.

Statements: Warnings on the Human Consequences of Repression and Demands for Accountability

On the 37th day, four notable statements were issued by various groups, all emphasizing a shared concern: the human cost of repression is rising, and responsibility lies with decision-makers and those carrying out on-the-ground crackdowns.

1) Statement by a Group of Iranian Ophthalmologists
A group of ophthalmologists released an open letter warning about the growing number of severe eye injuries and cases of permanent blindness resulting from the suppression of protests. The statement identifies the use of pellet guns as the main cause and stresses that targeting people’s faces and eyes is medically and ethically unacceptable. The signatories described blinding civilians as a violation of human dignity and called on executive, military, law-enforcement, and judicial authorities to urgently address the consequences of this practice.

2) Statement by Teachers in Eslamabad-e Gharb
The Teachers’ Trade Association of Eslamabad-e Gharb issued a statement condemning the killing and mass arrests of protesters, describing them as an “unforgettable crime” in the collective memory of society. The statement notes that after years of enduring economic, social, educational, and healthcare pressures, alongside rising poverty and inequality, people took to the streets, only to be met with violence, live gunefire, killings, and arrests. Emphasizing that continued violence is not a solution, the association called for the release of all detainees and recognition of the people’s right to determine their social destiny.

3) Statement by the Coordinating Council of Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations
The council condemned what it called the “bloody killing and repression” of protesters and held the authorities responsible. It outlined three key demands: the immediate and unconditional release of all detainees; an end to the militarization of educational spaces; and accountability for those responsible for the crackdown before public opinion and independent international bodies. The statement also referenced the killing of children and adolescents, mass arrests, enforced disappearances, and inhumane pressure in detention facilities, describing them as signs of a deep crisis in governance.

4) Statement by the Union of Social Science Associations
The Union of Social Science Associations condemned the “painful events of January 2026” and expressed solidarity with grieving families. The union stressed that these events were not sudden, but rooted in accumulated discrimination, inequality, social divides, mismanagement, communication disruptions, structural corruption, political obstruction, and foreign interference—factors whose consequences had long been warned about. In conclusion, the statement called for a firm rejection of violence from all sides, prioritizing human dignity and national interests, preventing the erosion of development resources, avoiding international isolation and the risk of war, and urgently addressing people’s basic livelihood needs.

Continued Arrests and Other Repressive Measures

Reports from the 37th day indicate that arrests have continued in a scattered yet sustained manner, targeting a wide range of citizens, including students, writers, and teachers. In some cases, arrests were accompanied by home searches and the confiscation of personal belongings.

Over the past 24 hours, Ali Albo Halaf and Hossein Oudeh (students at Islamic Azad University in Varamin), Abdolbasir Sepahi (Mashhad), Elias Rahimzadeh (Bojnord), Reza Sheikhi-Zadeh, Farhad Nasiri, Sardar Seyyed Rahimi (Miandoab), Amir Soleimani (a student in Tehran), Milad Esmaili and Mashaallah Soltanian (Ilam Province), as well as Azad Rasouli-Fard and Rahim Shilani (Bukan), were arrested by security forces.

At the same time, it has been reported that Houman Jalil, a student at Chamran University of Ahvaz, remains in legal limbo 26 days after his arrest and is being held in Sheiban Prison in Ahvaz. According to available reports, he was arrested with violence on Thursday, January 8, in Ahvaz and subsequently transferred to Sheiban Prison.

Domestic state media have also reported the arrest of 49 citizens in Pardis, the detention of four foreign nationals in Baharestan, and the arrest of an unspecified number of individuals in Kerman Province in connection with the protests.

Separately, it has been confirmed that Masoud Yousef Hasirchin, a translator and writer residing in Khuzestan Province, was arrested on 28 Dey by Intelligence Organization of the IRGC agents. Reports indicate that prior to his arrest, agents searched his home and confiscated personal items. According to supplementary reports, security forces had also visited his home on January 16, seizing items including books, a mobile phone, and a laptop. Following his arrest, he was transferred to a security detention facility and placed under interrogation.

It has also been reported that a citizen arrested during the protests in Gonbad-e Kavus was subjected to a forced confession, the video of which was broadcast.

Finally, the General Directorate of Intelligence in Yazd Province announced the arrest of 188 citizens, while the General Directorate of Intelligence in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province reported the arrest of 85 citizens in relation to the protests. Additionally, reports indicate that Mahmoud Heydarian, an art teacher in Bojnord schools who was arrested on January 10  during protests in Ashkhaneh, has recently been transferred to Bojnurd Prison.

UK Sanctions and a Meeting in The Hague

On the 37th day, the UK Foreign Office announced new sanctions against Iran’s Law Enforcement Forces and ten Iranian officials for their role in the violent suppression of protests. The sanctions include asset freezes and travel bans to the United Kingdom. The published details name Eskandar Momeni (Minister of Interior) alongside “several senior law-enforcement, security, and judicial officials.” The measures also target commanders from the police and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, two judges of the Rasht Revolutionary Court, and Babak Zanjani, and bar those sanctioned from holding managerial roles in UK-registered companies.

At the same time, an invitation was issued for a specialized meeting at the Asser Institute in The Hague titled “Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: Human Rights Violations and International Crimes in Iran and Beyond,” scheduled for Thursday, 5 February 2026, at 19:00. The event description references the Pasdaran Documentation Project (PDP), which aims to systematically map the IRGC’s institutional structure, operational units, and chains of command, and link them to documented cases of grave human rights violations and potential international crimes. According to the announcement, the project’s database contains profiles of more than 4,800 IRGC members and 84,700 units. The speakers are Skylar Thompson (Deputy Director, Human Rights Activists in Iran), Valerie Gabard (Co-Director, UpRights), and Amin Ghazaei (writer and human rights activist). The session will be moderated by Dr. Gabriele Chloëkaite, Senior Researcher in International Criminal Law.

Ongoing Problems in Communications and Postal Services

Disruptions to communications continue to significantly affect daily life and economic activity. According to a published report, Mohammad Ahmadi (Deputy Minister of Communications and CEO of the National Post Company) stated that internet shutdowns and disruptions have caused 730 billion tomans in damage to Iran’s postal service, adding that financial losses from reduced mail traffic have exceeded 7.3 trillion rials. The report emphasizes that internet disruptions have led to a sharp decline in online buying and selling, with the heaviest impact on small, micro, and home-based businesses whose livelihoods depend on online sales and parcel delivery. It also notes that despite partial restoration of access, ongoing instability and restrictions have resulted in a continued over 30% drop in mail traffic.

Elsewhere in the same context, internet services have not returned to normal. Reports indicate that after weeks, internet access is still not available to everyone. Some citizens can only connect to the global internet by paying high costs and using circumvention tools, or by accessing so-called “white internet,” which is limited to select groups. Sattar Hashemi (Minister of Communications) has also confirmed that, both in terms of speed and traffic, Iran’s internet has not returned to normal conditions.

Aggregated Statistics Through the End of Day 37

• Total protest locations: 666
• Number of cities (no duplicates): 209
• Number of provinces (no duplicates): 31

Fatalities:
Total protesters killed: 6,430

▪️ Including children: 152
▪️ Military/government-affiliated: 214
▪️ Civilian, non-protesters: 58

• Total confirmed deaths: 6,854
• Cases under investigation: 11,280

Other Figures:
• Total arrests: 50,235
• Student arrests: 106
• Forced confessions: 303
• Summonses: 11,046

Summary

The 37th day unfolded amid a surge of statements from various groups, from ophthalmologists to teachers and academic associations, emerging as one of the most significant forms of social response. Alongside condemning the crackdown, these statements emphasized its human consequences and the need for accountability. At the same time, arrests and security measures continued, with named individuals detained and reports of home searches. In some cases, detainees remained in legal limbo, and forced confessions were broadcast. Internationally, new UK sanctions and a specialized meeting in The Hague signaled ongoing political and legal pressure. In public services, persistent communication disruptions not only restricted access for citizens but also caused a sharp decline in mail traffic and substantial losses, severely impacting the postal sector and online businesses.

Day Thirty-Six of the Protests; Government Releases List of Names and State TV Insults Those Killed

HRANA – Based on HRANA’s latest aggregated data, by the end of the thirty-sixth day since the start of the protests, the total number of confirmed deaths has reached 6,842. According to these figures, 6,425 of those killed have been recorded as “protesters,” while 146 fall under the category of “children under 18.” In addition, 214 individuals affiliated with the government and 57 “civilian, non-protesters” have been reported. A total of 11,280 cases remain under review.

During the same period, the number of injured civilians was recorded at 11,021, student arrests at 94 cases, forced confessions at 296 cases, and summonses at 11,046 cases. Furthermore, a total of 664 protest-related incidents were recorded across 207 cities in 31 provinces.

On this day, the key incidents include: the continuation of scattered arrests in various cities (particularly among students, adolescents, and civil activists); increased pressure and threats in the area of medical treatment and care for the injured; and, at the media level, widespread reactions to the broadcast of an insulting program on state television. At the same time, the release of a list of the names of those killed by the Office of the President also sparked numerous reactions and questions.

Continued Pressure on Lawyers and Medical Professionals

Aggregated reports indicate that in recent days, security pressure has not been limited solely to street arrests; rather, individuals who play a direct role in supporting citizens during times of crisis have also come under pressure. These include doctors and nurses, as well as, on the legal level, the process of accessing legal defense and pursuing cases.

The Iranian Nursing Organization stated in a statement that during the recent protests, at least three members of the nursing community lost their lives while on duty, while commuting, or after completing their work shifts, and that at least three other nurses were injured. The organization also reported that it had not received any “confirmed” reports of nurses being arrested solely for performing their professional duties; however, it added that so far 18 nurses have been summoned, mostly for reasons cited as activities outside their professional roles.

At the same time, the newspaper Shargh, citing accounts published from medical centers, reported that some members of the medical staff have received warning calls intended to intimidate them about the consequences of treating injured protesters.

From the perspective of some sources, these threats could influence the decision-making of medical staff or lead to a decrease in injured individuals seeking care at medical facilities. Alongside these reports, the arrest of a physician has also been recorded among protest-related detentions, including Alireza Golchin, whose name appears in reports of recent arrests.

In response to these conditions, the Iranian Laparoscopic Surgery Association issued a statement describing “any form of intervention, restriction, or pressure in the treatment process” as contrary to the principles of medical ethics, and called for guarantees of “professional independence” for medical staff. At the international level, more than 130 doctors, nurses, and healthcare workers in the United Kingdom published an open letter condemning the targeting of medical personnel for treating the injured, and referred in the letter to reports of threats, arrests, and imprisonment of healthcare workers.

Following the protests in January, several lawyers who are members of the bar associations of Fars Province and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad were arrested in Shiraz. Ali Shayan-Manesh, a member of the board of directors of these bar associations, stated that “six lawyers” have been arrested, one of whom has been released while five remain in detention. As of the time of reporting, no information has been released regarding the reasons for their arrests or the charges against them.

Arrests and Security Crackdowns Continue

On the thirty-sixth day, arrests and security measures continued in various locations. A significant portion of the reports focused on the arrest of students, adolescents, and citizens in several provinces. In Tabriz, Mohammad Mohammadzadeh was arrested. In Tehran, Behdad Piri and Reza Vafaei were arrested. In Dehdasht, Erfan Javadi (a 17-year-old student) was detained, and in Ilam, names including Hossein Shokri, Saber Bastami, Noureddin Chelangar, Faraj Arsane, Elias Javanmard, and Ahmad Sheikhi were reported among those arrested.

In another report, the arrest of nine students and one physician in connection with the protests was recorded. Those named include Niyayesh Mozaffari, Amirhossein Heydari, Erfan Parvaresh, Amirmohammad Abrishami, Mohammad Siadat, Hamzeh Alimoradi, and Shayan Khodayar (students residing in Gorgan), as well as Amirsina Mostaghim in Tehran and Mohammad Hossein Talebi in Amol.

As this trend continued, Reza Taheri (a teacher residing in Karaj), Amirhossein Khojandi (a citizen residing in Ramsar), and Hamidreza Vatani were also arrested.

Arrests of adolescents and citizens in other cities have likewise been reported. Saadi Irani was arrested in Piranshahr, and Amirali Babaei (a 17-year-old adolescent) in Gorgan. Aria Sheikhi-Nasab was arrested in Masjed Soleyman, and Erfan Esfandiari (a 17-year-old adolescent) in Isfahan.

On a broader scale, it has been reported that 22 citizens were arrested in the provinces of Golestan, Bushehr, and Yazd. At the same time, the publication of a video containing “forced confessions” from a detained citizen in Golestan was also reported, a video for which no clear information has been provided regarding the conditions of its recording or the validity of the confession process.

In Qazvin, the General Directorate of Intelligence announced the arrest of 158 citizens in connection with the protests. Published reports have claimed that a significant portion of those arrested were “non-local.”

Broadcast of an Insulting Program on State Television About the Bodies of Those Killed

In one of the programs aired by state broadcaster IRIB, a segment was broadcast in the form of a “game” in which a question was posed about the location where the bodies of those killed in the protests are kept, using mocking and humiliating multiple-choice options. The broadcast of this segment triggered widespread public backlash and sparked extensive criticism over the normalization of violence and the disrespect shown toward the deceased and their families.

Following the escalation of reactions, it was announced that the head of Ofogh TV channel had been dismissed and that the program Khat-e Khat had been suspended. While this decision was presented at the managerial level as a response to the criticism, it has nevertheless raised questions about content oversight mechanisms, the responsibility of producers, and the repeatability of such approaches within state media.

Release of a List of Names of Those Killed by the Office of the President

Iran’s Office of the President announced that it has published a list containing the details of 2,986 individuals killed in the “recent incidents.” It had previously been stated that 3,117 people were killed; however, since the identities of the remaining 131 victims have not been determined, they were not included in the list. Due to its unprecedented nature, the publication of this list received wide public attention and was viewed by some observers as an attempt to control the official narrative surrounding the death toll.

However, initial reviews suggest that the released list bears signs of haste: reports have pointed to spelling errors, duplicate entries, and incomplete rows (including cases where national ID numbers were listed without accompanying identity details). Moreover, the published list lacks key information such as the time and place of death, the individual’s status (protester, non-protester, or government-affiliated force), and a description of the circumstances. This absence makes public verification and clear accountability difficult. At the same time, the list may have limited practical value in terms of cross-referencing names with existing data and identifying some cases missing from independent lists.

Updated (Aggregated) Statistics as of the End of the Thirty-Sixth Day Since the Start of the Protests

Total number of recorded protest-related incidents: 664
Number of cities (no duplicates): 207
Number of provinces (no duplicates): 31

Injured civilians: 11,021
Student arrests: 94
Forced confessions: 296
Summonses: 11,046

Total number of protesters killed: 6,425
▪️ Including children: 146
▪️ Military/government-affiliated forces: 214
▪️ Non-civilian, non-protesters: 57
Total number of people killed: 6,842

Cases under review: 11,280

Summary

The thirty-sixth day ended with the continued wave of arrests, spanning students, adolescents, teachers, and civil activists, remaining a central development. At the same time, security pressure on the healthcare sector and on the treatment of injured protesters persisted. The airing of an insulting segment on state television about the bodies of those killed triggered widespread public backlash, ultimately resulting in the dismissal of a network director and the suspension of the program. Meanwhile, the Office of the President’s unprecedented release of a list of those killed raised fresh questions and doubts due to the absence of key details and indications of haste.

Nationwide Protests: Nine Citizens Arrested in Bandar Abbas

HRANA – The Commander of Hormozgan Province’s Law Enforcement Forces announced the arrest of 9 protesting citizens, including two women, in Bandar Abbas.

According to  IRNA, the Hormozgan police commander stated that those arrested include seven men and two women who had taken part in the popular protests in Bandar Abbas. Ali-Akbar Javidan also claimed that incendiary materials were discovered at the residences of these citizens.

Chanting slogans, disobeying officers, and setting fire to and damaging public property were cited as among the reasons for the arrests.

Javidan added that after judicial cases were opened and preliminary investigations were completed, the detainees were transferred to prison by order of judicial authorities and following the issuance of legal detention orders.

This report does not mention the identities of the detained citizens or their place of detention.

It is worth noting that gatherings and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and after two days spread beyond bazaars and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests have become one of the most widespread demonstrations in recent years. For more information, readers can refer to HRANA’s detailed report published last night on the thirty-second day since the start of the protests.