January 2026 Protests: Ghaem Hosseini Executed

HRANA – Today, August 20, Ghaem (Arian) Hosseini, arrested during the January 2026 protests in Isfahan, was executed. He had been tried in a case known as the “Isfahan Alikhani Square” case and sentenced to death.

According to HRANA, citing Mizan, the death sentence of Ghaem Hosseini, a foreign national and one of those arrested during the January 2026 protests in Isfahan, was carried out.

The Judiciary’s Media Center has claimed that four law enforcement officers were killed during the January 8, 2026 protests in Isfahan’s Alikhani Square. The institution further alleges that a number of protesters attacked law enforcement officers and damaged public property and facilities. The Judiciary has also alleged that, after attacking law enforcement personnel, the defendants in the case committed acts of violence, including setting fire to the bodies of those killed.

According to Mizan, Ghaem Hosseini was sentenced to death on charges including “moharebeh (enmity against God) through drawing a weapon and creating fear, terror, and insecurity; corruption on earth through actions against national security; disrupting public order and creating insecurity; destruction of public property; and collusion to act against national security,” as well as other related charges. The Judiciary further claims that after the sentence was issued, the case was reviewed by the Supreme Court and the ruling was upheld following Hosseini’s appeal. Ultimately, after the legal procedures were completed, Mr. Hosseini’s death sentence was carried out.

In describing the alleged conduct underlying the charges against Mr. Hosseini, Mizan claimed that he was present at the location where the law enforcement officers were killed and that he struck the body of one of them. The outlet also cited his alleged participation in setting fire to property belonging to a charitable center. According to the same report, Mr. Hosseini acknowledged being present at the protests in Alikhani Square. However, no independent information has been made public regarding the manner or circumstances in which these statements were obtained, whether he had access to a lawyer during interrogation, or whether the claims made by judicial authorities could be independently verified.

Ghaem Hosseini, known as “Arian,” was a foreign national. The report did not specify the exact location where his execution was carried out.

HRANA has so far been unable to independently verify the claims made by the Judiciary’s media outlet. Moreover, according to information received by HRANA, the proceedings in this case were subject to restrictions and irregularities, including the defense lawyer’s lack of effective access to the case file, court hearings conducted via videoconference, families being kept uninformed about the details of the sentences, and the court’s failure to consider defense evidence. Given the documented history of the Islamic Republic’s security and judicial institutions using coerced confessions, torture, and other forms of ill-treatment in security-related cases, there are serious concerns regarding compliance with fair-trial standards and the defendants’ rights in this case.

It should be noted that HRANA previously reported that the proceedings in the cases of Alireza and Abolfazl Sepahi were subject to restrictions including the defense lawyer’s lack of effective access to the case file, the inability to obtain a copy of the court ruling, hearings conducted via videoconference, and the court’s failure to consider defense evidence. According to a source close to the family, they also remain unaware of the details of the charges, the evidence relied upon by the court, and the full contents of the rulings issued.

On July 28, Abolfazl Sepahi and Amirhossein Safari, two other individuals sentenced to death in the case known as the “Isfahan Alikhani Square” case, were publicly executed. The death sentences of Erfan Esfandiari and Gol-Mohammad Mohammadi, two other defendants in the case, were carried out in Isfahan on July 19.

At the trial court level, 15 defendants in the case were sentenced to death. According to information provided by a lawyer, the sentence of one defendant was overturned by a higher judicial authority, while the death sentences of the other 14 defendants were upheld.

The identities of 12 of these individuals had been established as Alireza Sepahi, Abolfazl Sepahi, Erfan Esfandiari, Gol-Mohammad Mohammadi, Amirhossein Safari, Ghaem Hosseini, Shervin Bagherian, Amirhossein Maleki, Ali Dashti, Abolfazl Ebrahimi, Alireza Raisi, and Amirhossein Ebrahimi Analoucheh.

Abed Alizadeh Arrested by Security Forces in Takab County

HRANA – Abed Alizadeh, a resident of Takab, was arrested yesterday by security forces in the city and transferred to an undisclosed location.

According to HRANA, citing Kurdpa, Abed Alizadeh was arrested in Takab.

According to the report, Mr. Alizadeh was arrested by security forces on the evening of Wednesday, August 19, without the presentation of a judicial warrant.

As of the time of this report, no information has been obtained regarding his place of detention, the reasons for his arrest, or the charges brought against him.

Abed Alizadeh is married and resides in the Sharifabad neighborhood of Takab, West Azerbaijan province.

Azar Yaho Sentenced to Three Years in Prison

HRANA – Branch 4 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court sentenced Azar Yaho, a prisoner held at Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad, to three years in prison, with two years of the sentence suspended.

According to HRANA, Azar Yaho has been sentenced to imprisonment.

Based on a ruling issued by Branch 4 of the Mashhad Revolutionary Court, Yaho was sentenced to three years in prison on the charge of “cooperating with Israel” by posting a comment on Benjamin Netanyahu’s social media page. Two years of the sentence have been suspended.

Azar Yaho, aged approximately 39, was arrested by agents of the IRGC Intelligence Organization in Mashhad on March 5, 2026, and transferred to Vakilabad Prison.

Yaho has also faced restrictions on communication with her family during her detention. According to a previous HRANA report, beginning July 5, she was punitively denied phone calls and family visits and transferred to Ward 6 of Vakilabad Prison. Prison officials said the measure was taken because information about her conditions in prison had been published, a claim denied by a source close to her family.

Rapper Armin Nourani Detained, Forced Confession Video Published

HRANA – Armin Nourani, a rapper known by the stage name “Khojasteh,” was arrested and later released after signing a written pledge. At the same time, a video containing his confessions was released, though it remains unclear under what circumstances the video was recorded.

According to HRANA, Armin Nourani, known as “Khojasteh,” was temporarily detained.

Following his arrest, a video of his forced confessions was released. In the video, which was recorded under unknown circumstances, Nourani expresses regret over some of his previous statements and positions regarding the protests and his support for protesters. He was later released after signing a written pledge.

HRANA is investigating further details regarding the case, including the charges brought against Nourani.

Armin Nourani is a rapper who performs under the stage name “Khojasteh.”

It should be noted that, in addition to the violation of human dignity resulting from the recording and broadcast of forced confessions, under the law, an individual is presumed innocent until a court issues a final conviction. Any punishment imposed before a final conviction constitutes a violation of that individual’s civil and human rights.

Soheil Arabi Sentenced to Five Years in Prison

HRANA – Soheil Arabi has been sentenced by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court to five years in prison and a two-year ban on employment involving social media activities.

According to HRANA, Soheil Arabi has been sentenced to imprisonment.

Based on a ruling issued on August 16 by Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, Arabi was sentenced to five years of discretionary imprisonment, with time previously served in detention credited toward his sentence, on the charge of “assembly and collusion with the intent to commit a crime against national security,” with the court taking into account provisions concerning repeat offenses. As a supplementary punishment, the court also barred him for two years from “engaging in a specific occupation, profession, or work related to the committed offense (social media activity).”

In part of the ruling, the court cited Arabi’s communications with individuals outside Iran, the contents of the case file, images documenting his social media activities, and reports by judicial officers among the evidence supporting the verdict.

A hearing on the charges against Arabi was held before the same branch on August 10. During the hearing, reports from a security agency, content he had published on social media, and his assistance to several people detained during the January protests were among the matters raised in the case. In his defense, Arabi stated that his support activities were not limited to prisoners or protesters, noting that of more than 200 families covered by the support network, over 100 had no history of arrest or political activity.

In March, Arabi was arrested by security forces and transferred to Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj. He was released from the prison this spring.

Soheil Arabi has previously faced arrest and judicial proceedings in connection with his activities.

Arabi is a blogger and citizen journalist who received the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Prize in 2017. He has previously faced multiple prosecutions and convictions. In 2014, Branch 76 of the Tehran Province Criminal Court sentenced him to death on the charge of “insulting the Prophet of Islam” on Facebook. The death sentence was later overturned and replaced with other punishments.

More recently, Arabi wrote a letter describing detention conditions in Suite 35 of Unit 3 at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj.

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January 2026 Protests: Yashar Hassanzadeh Remains Detained in Legal Limbo at Tabriz Prison

HRANA – Yashar Hassanzadeh, a resident of Tabriz who was arrested during the January 2026 protests, remains detained in Tabriz Prison without resolution of his legal status, more than six months after his arrest. Throughout his detention, he has also been denied phone calls and visits with his family.

According to HRANA, Yashar Hassanzadeh remains in pretrial detention.

An informed source close to Hassanzadeh’s family confirmed the matter to HRANA, stating: “Mr. Hassanzadeh has been held in Tabriz Prison for more than six months without resolution of his legal status. His case remains unresolved, and no trial has been held for him to date.”

According to the source, Yashar Hassanzadeh has also been denied phone calls and visits with his family throughout his detention.

Hassanzadeh was arrested at his home in Tabriz on January 23, 2026, in connection with the nationwide protests. He was subsequently transferred to Tabriz Prison.

HRANA’s efforts to obtain further information regarding the specific details of his case and the reasons for his arrest are ongoing.

Background on the January 2026 Protests

The protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Nine Esfarayen Residents Face Serious Charges, Remain in Legal Limbo; Two Are Under 18

HRANA – Nine residents of Esfarayen who were arrested in connection with the nationwide protests of January 2026, remain in legal limbo. Several of these individuals face charges including “moharebeh” (enmity against God) and “corruption on earth.”

According to HRANA, nine residents of Esfarayen are being prosecuted in a joint case in connection with the nationwide protests of January 2026.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mohammad Azari, Reza Rezapour, Hossein Mehrangiz, Ali Babri, Amirhossein Nazarzadeh, Sajjad Sang-Sefidi, and Mostafa Rajabalizadeh were transferred from Esfarayen Prison to Bojnurd Prison in early August. Their case has been referred to judicial authorities in Bojnurd County for further proceedings.

Amirhossein Sarban and Sajjad Shamsaei, the two defendants under the age of 18 in this case, were not transferred to Bojnurd Prison and are being held in a juvenile correctional center. Information received by HRANA indicates that both were under the age of 18 at the time of the events at issue in the case.

These individuals were arrested in connection with a fire at a traffic police kiosk in Esfarayen during the protests on January 8, 2026. The incident resulted in the deaths of Ali-Akbar Hosseinzadeh, the prosecutor of Esfarayen, and four others. HRANA had previously published reports on their continued detention and unresolved legal status.

Charges

According to information available in the case, the defendants face charges including “moharebeh,” “corruption on earth,” “premeditated murder,” “participation in premeditated murder,” “aiding and abetting premeditated murder,” “intentional destruction of property,” “arson,” “inciting or provoking people to wage war and kill one another,” “disrupting public order and peace,” and charges related to national security.

Reza Rezapour faces charges including destruction of property and setting fire to a police kiosk with the alleged intent of undermining national security and confronting the Islamic Republic, as well as inciting or provoking people to wage war and kill one another.

Mohammad Azari has been charged with “moharebeh and corruption on earth through displaying a bladed weapon with the intent to cause public fear and intimidation during the events of January 8.”

Sajjad Sang-Sefidi is also being prosecuted on charges of destroying and setting fire to a police kiosk with the alleged intent of undermining national security and confronting the Islamic Republic, conduct characterized by the authorities as constituting moharebeh.

Amirhossein Nazarzadeh faces charges including moharebeh and corruption on earth through brandishing a weapon with the alleged intent to cause public fear and intimidation, as well as destroying and setting fire to a police kiosk with the alleged intent of undermining national security and confronting the Islamic Republic.

Mostafa Rajabalizadeh likewise faces charges of destroying and setting fire to a police kiosk with the alleged intent of undermining national security and confronting the Islamic Republic, conduct characterized as constituting moharebeh.

Amirhossein Sarban, 16, one of the two defendants under the age of 18 in this case, faces charges including “moharebeh and corruption on earth,” “destruction and arson of facilities used by the public,” “assembly and collusion to commit crimes against the country’s internal security,” “propaganda against the regime,” and “forming or managing a group or association with the purpose of undermining national security, or membership in such a group.”

No specific information is currently available regarding the charges brought against Hossein Mehrangiz, Ali Babri, and Sajjad Shamsaei.

Arrests and Detention

These individuals were separately arrested by security forces in Esfarayen County in connection with the nationwide protests of January 2026. Amirhossein Nazarzadeh was arrested on January 20, Mohammad Azari on January 14, Hossein Mehrangiz on January 9, and Ali Babri in late January.

Amirhossein Nazarzadeh, 27, from the village of Fartan; Mohammad Azari, 35; Reza Rezapour; Hossein Mehrangiz; Ali Babri; Sajjad Sang-Sefidi; Mostafa Rajabalizadeh; Amirhossein Sarban, 16; and Sajjad Shamsaei, who is under 18, are all residents of Esfarayen County.

As of the time of this report, all nine individuals remain in legal limbo, and no information is available regarding when a final hearing on the charges against them will be held.

Background on the January 2026 Protests

The protests and strikes by shopkeepers and bazaar merchants began in Tehran on Sunday, December 28, 2025, and within two days spread beyond markets and commercial centers. With the participation of students, citizens, and various social groups, these protests became one of the largest protest movements of recent years. Following the crackdown by security and law enforcement forces, thousands were killed or injured, and tens of thousands were arrested or summoned by security agencies. For more information, readers may refer to HRANA’s comprehensive report titled “Crimson Winter,” documenting the first fifty days following the outbreak of Iran’s nationwide protests.

Prisoner Executed in Sanandaj Prison

HRANA – At dawn today, Sanandaj Prison authorities carried out the execution of Kaveh Rafoosheh, who had previously been sentenced to death on a murder charge.

According to HRANA, Kaveh Rafoosheh was executed in Sanandaj Prison today, Tuesday, August 18, 2026.

Mr. Rafoosheh, a 35-year-old unmarried resident of Sanandaj, had been transferred from the general ward of Sanandaj Prison to solitary confinement earlier this week in preparation for the execution of his sentence.

According to information received by HRANA, approximately three years ago, Kaveh Rafoosheh committed a murder during a street altercation in Sanandaj and turned himself in to the police following the incident. After his arrest, the Sanandaj Criminal Court sentenced him to death.

As of the time of this report, prison officials and relevant authorities have not publicly announced his execution.

According to HRA’s Annual Report, in 2025 at least 2,063 citizens, including 61 women and 2 juvenile offenders, were executed. Of these, the sentences of 11 individuals were carried out in public. During the same period, 172 other individuals were sentenced to death.

January 2026 Protests: Parsa Moslehi-Fard Sentenced to One Year in Prison

HRANA – Branch 29 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced Parsa Moslehi-Fard, one of the individuals arrested in connection with the January 2026 protests, to one year in prison.

According to HRANA, Parsa Moslehi-Fard has been sentenced to imprisonment.

Based on information received by HRANA, Mr. Moslehi-Fard was recently sentenced to one year in prison by Branch 29 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Seyed Ali Mazloum, on the charge of “propaganda against the regime.”

A source close to his family, confirming the matter to HRANA, said: “The SIM card belonging to this citizen, who was arrested in connection with last January’s protests, has been blocked, and all of his electronic devices also remain in the possession of security agencies.”

The court hearing addressing the charges against Mr. Moslehi-Fard was held on July 19 of this year before the aforementioned judicial branch.

Mr. Moslehi-Fard was arrested on January 27, 2026, in connection with the nationwide protests that took place that January.

Parsa Moslehi-Fard, aged approximately 26, is a composer residing in Tehran. He had previously been arrested over his protest-related and artistic activities in connection with the 2022 protests.

Teachers’ Union Activist Mehdi Fathi Sentenced to Imprisonment and Additional Punishments

HRANA – The conviction of Mehdi Fathi, a retired teacher and board member of the Fars Teachers’ Trade Association, was upheld in full by the Fars Province Court of Appeals. He had previously been sentenced by the Shiraz Revolutionary Court to 15 months in prison and additional punishments.

According to HRANA, Mehdi Fathi has been sentenced to imprisonment and additional punishments.

On July 3, the Fars Province Court of Appeals sentenced Mr. Fathi to 15 months in prison, a travel ban, revocation of his passport, and a two-year ban on online activities.

The initial ruling in this case, dated May 11, had been issued by the Shiraz Revolutionary Court on charges including “propaganda against the regime.”

In January 2024, Mehdi Fathi was released from Adelabad Prison in Shiraz under electronic ankle monitoring. He has since been serving the remainder of the sentence from his previous case outside prison, subject to restrictions on his movement.

In March 2022, Mr. Fathi was sentenced to 12 years in prison, exile, a travel ban, and passport revocation on charges including “assembly and collusion with the intent to disrupt national security,” “propaganda against the regime,” and “insulting the Supreme Leader and the founder of the Islamic Republic.”

His sentence was subsequently reduced on appeal to eight years in prison, passport revocation, and a ban on leaving the country. Pursuant to Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, the most severe sentence, five years in prison, was deemed enforceable.

This teachers’ union activist was arrested by security forces at his home in June 2022 and subsequently transferred to Ward 14 of Adelabad Prison in Shiraz.

Mehdi Fathi is a retired teacher and board member of the Fars Teachers’ Trade Association. He is from the village of Kordshul, in Pasargad County, Fars Province.